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{{Politics of Nicaragua}}
{{Politics of Nicaragua}}
The [[Republic of Nicaragua]] elects on the national level a [[head of state]] – the [[President (government title)|president]] – and a [[unicameral]] [[legislature]]. The [[President of Nicaragua]] and his or her vice-president are elected on one ballot for a five-year term by the people.
The [[Republic of Nicaragua]] elects on the national level a [[head of state]]—the [[President (government title)|president]]—and a [[unicameral]] [[legislature]]. The [[president of Nicaragua]] and his or her vice-president are elected on one ballot for a five-year term by the people.


The [[National Assembly of Nicaragua|National Assembly]] (''Asamblea Nacional'') has 92 members: 90 deputies elected for a five-year term by [[proportional representation]] (20 nationally and 70 regionally), the outgoing president, and the runner-up in the last presidential election. Should the president be reelected (not originally planned for in the Nicaraguan constitution), the outgoing vice president takes the seat reserved for him instead.
The [[National Assembly of Nicaragua|National Assembly]] (''Asamblea Nacional'') has 92 members: 90 deputies elected for a five-year term by [[proportional representation]] (20 nationally and 70 regionally), the outgoing president, and the runner-up in the last presidential election. Should the president be reelected (not originally planned for in the Nicaraguan constitution), the outgoing vice president takes the seat reserved for him instead.
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}}
}}


===2021 National Assembly Election===
===2021 National Assembly election===
{{Election results
{{Election results
|image=[[File:Nicaragua Assemblée nationale 2021.svg]]
|image=[[File:Nicaragua Assemblée nationale 2021.svg]]
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}}
}}


===2021 Central American Parliament Election===
===2021 Central American Parliament election===
{{Election results
{{Election results
|party1=[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]]|votes1=|seats1=15|sc1=
|party1=[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]]|votes1=|seats1=15|sc1=
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(These results are preliminary, as voting is still being counted by the Supreme Electoral Council).
(These results are preliminary, as voting is still being counted by the Supreme Electoral Council).


* [[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) - 64 seats (RACCN: 30, RACCS: 34)
* [[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) 64 seats (RACCN: 30, RACCS: 34)
* [[Yapti Tasba Masraka Nanih Aslatakanka]] (YATAMA) - 14 seats (RACCN: 12, RACCS: 2)
* [[Yapti Tasba Masraka Nanih Aslatakanka]] (YATAMA) 14 seats (RACCN: 12, RACCS: 2)
* [[Constitutionalist Liberal Party]] (PLC) - 12 seats (RACCN: 3, RACCS: 9)
* [[Constitutionalist Liberal Party]] (PLC) 12 seats (RACCN: 3, RACCS: 9)


Total votes for all participating parties:
Total votes for all participating parties:
* [[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) - 81,503 (55.03%)
* [[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) 81,503 (55.03%)
* [[Yapti Tasba Masraka Nanih Aslatakanka]] (YATAMA) - 27,522 (18.63%)
* [[Yapti Tasba Masraka Nanih Aslatakanka]] (YATAMA) 27,522 (18.63%)
* [[Constitutionalist Liberal Party]] (PLC) - 23,907 (16.14%)
* [[Constitutionalist Liberal Party]] (PLC) 23,907 (16.14%)
* [[Conservative Party (Nicaragua)|Conservative Party]] - 364 (0.25%)
* [[Conservative Party (Nicaragua)|Conservative Party]] 364 (0.25%)
* [[Multiethnic Indigenist Party]] (PIM) - 1,219 (0.82%)
* [[Multiethnic Indigenist Party]] (PIM) 1,219 (0.82%)
* [[Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance]] (ALN) - 622 (0.45%)
* [[Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance]] (ALN) 622 (0.45%)
* [[Alliance for the Republic (Nicaragua)|Alliance for the Republic]] (APRE) - 334 (0.23%)
* [[Alliance for the Republic (Nicaragua)|Alliance for the Republic]] (APRE) 334 (0.23%)
* [[Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)|Independent Liberal Party]] (PLI) - 1,428 (0.96%)
* [[Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)|Independent Liberal Party]] (PLI) 1,428 (0.96%)
* Democratic Restoration Party (PRD) - 278 votes (0.18%)
* Democratic Restoration Party (PRD) 278 votes (0.18%)
* Citizens for Liberty (CXL) - 8,390 (5.67%)
* Citizens for Liberty (CXL) 8,390 (5.67%)
* Myatamaran - 700 votes (0.47%)
* Myatamaran 700 votes (0.47%)
* Moskitia Pawanka - 614 votes (0.41%)
* Moskitia Pawanka 614 votes (0.41%)
* [[Neoliberal Party]] (PAL) - 1,113 votes (0.75%)
* [[Neoliberal Party]] (PAL) 1,113 votes (0.75%)


Source: [https://www.el19digital.com/articulos/ver/titulo:87964-cse-presenta-segundo-informe-preliminar-de-las-elecciones-regionales-de-la-costa-caribe]
Source: [https://www.el19digital.com/articulos/ver/titulo:87964-cse-presenta-segundo-informe-preliminar-de-las-elecciones-regionales-de-la-costa-caribe]
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==Past elections==
==Past elections==


===Presidential elections 1984-2011===
===Presidential elections 1984–2011===


====1984====
====1984====
The 1984 election took place on November 4. Of the 1,551,597 citizens registered in July, 1,170,142 voted (75.41%). The null votes were 6% of the total. The national averages of valid votes for president were:
The 1984 election took place on November 4. Of the 1,551,597 citizens registered in July, 1,170,142 voted (75.41%). The null votes were 6% of the total. The national averages of valid votes for president were:


*[[Daniel Ortega]], [[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) - 66.97%
*[[Daniel Ortega]], [[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) 66.97%
*[[Clemente Guido]], [[Democratic Conservative Party]] (PCD) - 14.04%
*[[Clemente Guido]], [[Democratic Conservative Party]] (PCD) 14.04%
*[[Virgilio Godoy]], [[Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)|Independent Liberal Party]] (PLI) - 9.60%
*[[Virgilio Godoy]], [[Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)|Independent Liberal Party]] (PLI) 9.60%
*[[Mauricio Diaz]], [[Popular Social Christian Party]] (PPSC) - 5.56%
*[[Mauricio Diaz]], [[Popular Social Christian Party]] (PPSC) 5.56%
*[[Allan Zambrana]], [[Nicaraguan Communist Party]] (PCdeN) - 1.45%
*[[Allan Zambrana]], [[Nicaraguan Communist Party]] (PCdeN) 1.45%
*[[Domingo Sánchez Sancho]], [[Nicaraguan Socialist Party]] (PSN) - 1.31%
*[[Domingo Sánchez Sancho]], [[Nicaraguan Socialist Party]] (PSN) 1.31%
*[[Isidro Téllez]], [[Marxist-Leninist Popular Action Movement]] (MAP-ML) - 1.03%
*[[Isidro Téllez]], [[Marxist-Leninist Popular Action Movement]] (MAP-ML) 1.03%


The pro-Sandinista magazine, ''Envio'' claimed that this election was considered to have the "most freedom of choice" in the nation's history and was approved by international advocates of free elections.[http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/2578]
The pro-Sandinista magazine, ''Envio'' claimed that this election was considered to have the "most freedom of choice" in the nation's history and was approved by international advocates of free elections.[http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/2578]
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The historical election of 1990 took place on February 25. The total registered voters were 1,752,088 and the abstentions 241,250 or 13.7%. The [[United Nicaraguan Opposition]] coalition of those who opposed the ruling [[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] was victorious, winning 55% of the vote. [[Violeta Chamorro]] became president. The national averages of valid votes for president were:
The historical election of 1990 took place on February 25. The total registered voters were 1,752,088 and the abstentions 241,250 or 13.7%. The [[United Nicaraguan Opposition]] coalition of those who opposed the ruling [[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] was victorious, winning 55% of the vote. [[Violeta Chamorro]] became president. The national averages of valid votes for president were:


*[[Violeta Barrios de Chamorro]], [[National Opposition Union]] (UNO) - 777,552 votes - 54.73%
*[[Violeta Barrios de Chamorro]], [[National Opposition Union]] (UNO) 777,552 votes 54.73%
*[[Daniel Ortega]], [[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) - 579,886 votes - 40.82%
*[[Daniel Ortega]], [[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) 579,886 votes 40.82%
*Other - 63,106 - 4.45%[http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/621]
*Other 63,106 4.45%[http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/621]


====1996====
====1996====
In presidential elections, [[Arnoldo Alemán]] of the [[Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance|Liberal Alliance]]-[[Liberal Constitutionalist Party]] defeated [[Daniel Ortega]] of the [[Sandinista National Liberation Front]]. A record number of 24 parties and alliances participated in these elections.
In presidential elections, [[Arnoldo Alemán]] of the [[Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance|Liberal Alliance]]-[[Liberal Constitutionalist Party]] defeated [[Daniel Ortega]] of the [[Sandinista National Liberation Front]]. A record number of 24 parties and alliances participated in these elections.


*[[Arnoldo Alemán]], [[Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance|Liberal Alliance]] - 51.03%
*[[Arnoldo Alemán]], [[Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance|Liberal Alliance]] 51.03%
*[[Daniel Ortega]], [[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) - 37.75%
*[[Daniel Ortega]], [[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) 37.75%
*[[Guillermo Osorno]], [[Nicaraguan Party of the Christian Path]] (CCN) - 4.10%
*[[Guillermo Osorno]], [[Nicaraguan Party of the Christian Path]] (CCN) 4.10%
*[[Noel Vidaurre]], [[Nicaraguan Conservative Party]] (PCN) - 2.26%
*[[Noel Vidaurre]], [[Nicaraguan Conservative Party]] (PCN) 2.26%
*Other (20 other candidates with less than 1% of the votes) - 4.86%[http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/1990]
*Other (20 other candidates with less than 1% of the votes) 4.86%[http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/1990]


====2001====
====2001====
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|}
|}


===Parliamentary election results 1984-2016===
===Parliamentary election results 1984–2016===


====1984====
====1984====
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Each party's "left over" votes—those insufficient to earn it a seat in a given region—were then added together and re-tallied nationally. The seats earned in this second count went to the next candidate on the party's slate in the regions where it had come closest to winning on the first round. In addition, any party getting at least 1% of the presidential vote (which all six losing parties did) was allowed a seat for its defeated presidential candidate. The final composition of the National Assembly was thus:
Each party's "left over" votes—those insufficient to earn it a seat in a given region—were then added together and re-tallied nationally. The seats earned in this second count went to the next candidate on the party's slate in the regions where it had come closest to winning on the first round. In addition, any party getting at least 1% of the presidential vote (which all six losing parties did) was allowed a seat for its defeated presidential candidate. The final composition of the National Assembly was thus:


*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) - 61 seats
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) 61 seats
*[[Democratic Conservative Party]] (PCD) - 14 seats
*[[Democratic Conservative Party]] (PCD) 14 seats
*[[Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)|Independent Liberal Party]] (PLI) - 9 seats
*[[Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)|Independent Liberal Party]] (PLI) 9 seats
*[[Popular Social Christian Party]] (PPSC) - 6 seats
*[[Popular Social Christian Party]] (PPSC) 6 seats
*[[Nicaraguan Communist Party]] (PCdeN) - 2 seats
*[[Nicaraguan Communist Party]] (PCdeN) 2 seats
*[[Nicaraguan Socialist Party]] (PSN) - 2 seats
*[[Nicaraguan Socialist Party]] (PSN) 2 seats
*[[Marxist-Leninist Popular Action Movement]] (MAP-ML) - 2 seats
*[[Marxist-Leninist Popular Action Movement]] (MAP-ML) 2 seats


Source: [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/2578]
Source: [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/2578]
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The 1990 parliamentary election was held together with the presidential election on February 25. The final composition of the National Assembly in 1990 was:
The 1990 parliamentary election was held together with the presidential election on February 25. The final composition of the National Assembly in 1990 was:


*[[National Opposition Union]] (UNO) - 51 seats
*[[National Opposition Union]] (UNO) 51 seats
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) - 39 seats
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) 39 seats
*[[Democratic Conservative Party]] (PCD) - 3 seats
*[[Democratic Conservative Party]] (PCD) 3 seats
*[[Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)|Independent Liberal Party]] (PLI) - 3 seats
*[[Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)|Independent Liberal Party]] (PLI) 3 seats
*[[Popular Social Christian Party]] (PPSC) - 3 seats
*[[Popular Social Christian Party]] (PPSC) 3 seats
*[[Nicaraguan Communist Party]] (PCdeN) - 3 seats
*[[Nicaraguan Communist Party]] (PCdeN) 3 seats
*[[Nicaraguan Socialist Party]] (PSN) - 3 seats
*[[Nicaraguan Socialist Party]] (PSN) 3 seats
*[[Marxist-Leninist Popular Action Movement]] (MAP-ML) - 3 seats
*[[Marxist-Leninist Popular Action Movement]] (MAP-ML) 3 seats
*[[Revolutionary Unity Movement]] (MUR) - 1 seat
*[[Revolutionary Unity Movement]] (MUR) 1 seat
*[[Nicaraguan Social Christian Party|Social Christian Party]] (PSC) - 1 seat
*[[Nicaraguan Social Christian Party|Social Christian Party]] (PSC) 1 seat


Note: The 1990 Assembly members are joined by any presidential candidate who receives over 1% of the vote
Note: The 1990 Assembly members are joined by any presidential candidate who receives over 1% of the vote
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====1996====
====1996====
The 1996 elections for the National Assembly took place together with the presidential election on October 20. The final composition of the National Assembly in 1996 was:
The 1996 elections for the National Assembly took place together with the presidential election on October 20. The final composition of the National Assembly in 1996 was:
*[[Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance|Liberal Alliance]] (AL) - 42 seats
*[[Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance|Liberal Alliance]] (AL) 42 seats
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) - 36 seats
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) 36 seats
*[[Nicaraguan Party of the Christian Path]] (CCN) - 4 seats
*[[Nicaraguan Party of the Christian Path]] (CCN) 4 seats
*[[Nicaraguan Conservative Party]] (PCN) - 3 seats
*[[Nicaraguan Conservative Party]] (PCN) 3 seats
*[[National Project]] (PRONAL) - 2 seats
*[[National Project]] (PRONAL) 2 seats
*[[Nicaraguan Resistance Party]] (PRN) - 1 seat
*[[Nicaraguan Resistance Party]] (PRN) 1 seat
*[[Sandinista Renovation Movement]] (MRS) - 1 seat
*[[Sandinista Renovation Movement]] (MRS) 1 seat
*[[Unity Alliance]] (AU) - 1 seat
*[[Unity Alliance]] (AU) 1 seat
*[[Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)|Independent Liberal Party]] (PLI) - 1 seat
*[[Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)|Independent Liberal Party]] (PLI) 1 seat
*[[National Conservative Action]] (ANC) - 1 seat
*[[National Conservative Action]] (ANC) 1 seat
*[[UNO-96 Alliance]] (UNO-96) - 1 seat
*[[UNO-96 Alliance]] (UNO-96) 1 seat


Source: [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/1990]
Source: [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/1990]
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|align=left|[[Constitutionalist Liberal Party]]||369,342||15.30||3||375,432||15.51||10||13||+11
|align=left|[[Constitutionalist Liberal Party]]||369,342||15.30||3||375,432||15.51||10||13||+11
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)|Independent Liberal Party]]||162,043||6.71||1||117,626||4.86||1||2||–25
|align=left|[[Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)|Independent Liberal Party]]||162,043||6.71||1||117,626||4.86||1||2||−25
|-
|-
|align=left|[[Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance]]||137,541||5.70||1||137,078||5.66||1||2||+2
|align=left|[[Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance]]||137,541||5.70||1||137,078||5.66||1||2||+2
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|align=left|[[Alliance for the Republic (Nicaragua)|Alliance for the Republic]]||49,329||2.04||0||70,939||2.93||1||1||+1
|align=left|[[Alliance for the Republic (Nicaragua)|Alliance for the Republic]]||49,329||2.04||0||70,939||2.93||1||1||+1
|-
|-
|align=left|[[YATAMA]]||–||–||–||30,901||1.28||1||1||–1
|align=left|[[YATAMA]]||–||–||–||30,901||1.28||1||1||−1
|-
|-
|align=left|Special members{{efn|name=fn1}}||–||–||–||–||–||–||2||0
|align=left|Special members{{efn|name=fn1}}||–||–||–||–||–||–||2||0
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{{efn|name=fn1|The runner-up in the presidential election ([[Maximino Rodríguez]] of the Constitutionalist Liberal Party) and the outgoing president are special members of the National Assembly; as Ortega was re-elected, outgoing Vice President [[Omar Halleslevens]] of the FSLN, who was not Ortega's running mate in these elections (having been replaced by [[Rosario Murillo]]), will take up his seat.}}}}
{{efn|name=fn1|The runner-up in the presidential election ([[Maximino Rodríguez]] of the Constitutionalist Liberal Party) and the outgoing president are special members of the National Assembly; as Ortega was re-elected, outgoing Vice President [[Omar Halleslevens]] of the FSLN, who was not Ortega's running mate in these elections (having been replaced by [[Rosario Murillo]]), will take up his seat.}}}}


===Municipal election results 1990-2017===
===Municipal election results 1990–2017===


====1990====
====1990====
The 1990 municipal election was held together with the presidential and the parliamentary elections on February 25. Municipal Councils were elected in 131 municipalities nationwide. The final results for the elections were:
The 1990 municipal election was held together with the presidential and the parliamentary elections on February 25. Municipal Councils were elected in 131 municipalities nationwide. The final results for the elections were:


*[[National Opposition Union]] (UNO) - 98 municipalities controlled
*[[National Opposition Union]] (UNO) 98 municipalities controlled
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) - 31 municipalities controlled
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) 31 municipalities controlled
*[[Central American Unionist Party]] (PUCA) - 2 municipalities controlled
*[[Central American Unionist Party]] (PUCA) 2 municipalities controlled


Sources: [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/2587] [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/2613]
Sources: [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/2587] [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/2613]
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The 1996 municipal election took place together with the presidential election on October 20. Municipal Councils were elected in 145 municipalities nationwide. The final results for the elections were:
The 1996 municipal election took place together with the presidential election on October 20. Municipal Councils were elected in 145 municipalities nationwide. The final results for the elections were:


*[[Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance|Liberal Alliance]] (AL) - 92 municipalities controlled
*[[Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance|Liberal Alliance]] (AL) 92 municipalities controlled
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) - 51 municipalities controlled
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) 51 municipalities controlled
*[[Sandinista Renovation Movement]] (MRS) - 1 municipality controlled
*[[Sandinista Renovation Movement]] (MRS) 1 municipality controlled
*[[Civic Association of Potosí]] (ACP) - 1 municipality controlled
*[[Civic Association of Potosí]] (ACP) 1 municipality controlled


Source: [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/1990]
Source: [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/1990]
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In the 2000 municipal election 1,532,816 voters elected Municipal Councils in 151 municipalities nationwide. It was the first time that the presidential and municipal elections were held separately. The final results for the elections were:
In the 2000 municipal election 1,532,816 voters elected Municipal Councils in 151 municipalities nationwide. It was the first time that the presidential and municipal elections were held separately. The final results for the elections were:


*[[Constitutionalist Liberal Party]] (PLC) - 94 municipalities controlled
*[[Constitutionalist Liberal Party]] (PLC) 94 municipalities controlled
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) - 52 municipalities controlled
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) 52 municipalities controlled
*[[Conservative Party of Nicaragua|Conservative Party]] (PC) - 5 municipalities controlled
*[[Conservative Party of Nicaragua|Conservative Party]] (PC) 5 municipalities controlled


The FSLN won for the first time in ten years the municipality of [[Managua]], Nicaragua's capital city with its candidate [[Herty Lewites]] that pulled 44% of the votes.
The FSLN won for the first time in ten years the municipality of [[Managua]], Nicaragua's capital city with its candidate [[Herty Lewites]] that pulled 44% of the votes.
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In the 2004 municipal election 1,664,243 voters elected Municipal Councils in 152 municipalities nationwide, with nearly a 56% abstention. The final results for the elections were:
In the 2004 municipal election 1,664,243 voters elected Municipal Councils in 152 municipalities nationwide, with nearly a 56% abstention. The final results for the elections were:


*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN-Convergence) - 87 municipalities controlled
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN-Convergence) 87 municipalities controlled
*[[Constitutionalist Liberal Party]] (PLC) - 57 municipalities controlled
*[[Constitutionalist Liberal Party]] (PLC) 57 municipalities controlled
*[[Alliance for the Republic (Nicaragua)|Alliance for the Republic]] (APRE) - 4 municipalities controlled
*[[Alliance for the Republic (Nicaragua)|Alliance for the Republic]] (APRE) 4 municipalities controlled
*[[Yapti Tasba Masraka Nanih Aslatakanka]] (YATAMA) - 3 municipalities controlled
*[[Yapti Tasba Masraka Nanih Aslatakanka]] (YATAMA) 3 municipalities controlled
*[[Nicaraguan Resistance Party]] (PRN) - 1 municipality controlled
*[[Nicaraguan Resistance Party]] (PRN) 1 municipality controlled


Note: Elections took place for the first time in the newly created municipality of [[San José de Bocay]] in the [[Jinotega (department)|Jinotega]] department.
Note: Elections took place for the first time in the newly created municipality of [[San José de Bocay]] in the [[Jinotega (department)|Jinotega]] department.


The 2004 municipal elections represented a huge Sandinista victory. The FSLN-Convergence won 14 of the 17 departmental capitals, 87 of the 152 municipalities —including 5 of the 6 that make up [[Managua]]’s greater metropolitan area— and 25 of [[Nicaragua]]’s 42 largest cities. In total it will govern a little over 4 million inhabitants, nearly 71% of the national population.
The 2004 municipal elections represented a huge Sandinista victory. The FSLN-Convergence won 14 of the 17 departmental capitals, 87 of the 152 municipalities—including 5 of the 6 that make up [[Managua]]’s greater metropolitan area—and 25 of [[Nicaragua]]’s 42 largest cities. In total it will govern a little over 4 million inhabitants, nearly 71% of the national population.


The Sandinista victory was attributed to the success of the FSLN-Convergence alliance. Of the 87 mayors elected on the FSLN ticket, 17 come from these allies: 5 are independents, 3 are from the Resistance, 3 belong to the [[Sandinista Renovation Movement]] (MRS), 2 are Conservatives, 2 are Liberals, 1 is from the [[Christian Unity Movement]] (MUC) and 1 is a Social Christian. Of the deputy mayors who ran with an FSLN mayoral candidate, 28 are Liberals, 16 are independent, 14 are from the MUC, 9 are Conservatives, 9 are from the MRS, 3 are from the Resistance and 1 is a Social Christian. These allied candidates allowed the FSLN to win 12 municipal governments for the first time.
The Sandinista victory was attributed to the success of the FSLN-Convergence alliance. Of the 87 mayors elected on the FSLN ticket, 17 come from these allies: 5 are independents, 3 are from the Resistance, 3 belong to the [[Sandinista Renovation Movement]] (MRS), 2 are Conservatives, 2 are Liberals, 1 is from the [[Christian Unity Movement]] (MUC) and 1 is a Social Christian. Of the deputy mayors who ran with an FSLN mayoral candidate, 28 are Liberals, 16 are independent, 14 are from the MUC, 9 are Conservatives, 9 are from the MRS, 3 are from the Resistance and 1 is a Social Christian. These allied candidates allowed the FSLN to win 12 municipal governments for the first time.
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In the 2017 municipal election voters elected Municipal Councils in 153 municipalities nationwide, with around 53% turnout. The final results for the elections were:
In the 2017 municipal election voters elected Municipal Councils in 153 municipalities nationwide, with around 53% turnout. The final results for the elections were:


*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] - 135 municipalities controlled
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] 135 municipalities controlled
*[[Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)|Independent Liberal Party]] (PLI) - 12 municipalities controlled
*[[Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)|Independent Liberal Party]] (PLI) 12 municipalities controlled
*[[Yapti Tasba Masraka Nanih Aslatakanka]] (YATAMA) - 3 municipalities controlled
*[[Yapti Tasba Masraka Nanih Aslatakanka]] (YATAMA) 3 municipalities controlled
*[[Constitutionalist Liberal Party]] (PLC) - 2 municipalities controlled
*[[Constitutionalist Liberal Party]] (PLC) 2 municipalities controlled
*[[Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance]] - 1 municipality controlled
*[[Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance]] 1 municipality controlled


Source: {{cn|date=April 2019}}
Source: {{cn|date=April 2019}}
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{{Main|2022 Nicaraguan municipal elections}}
{{Main|2022 Nicaraguan municipal elections}}


===Autonomous elections on the Caribbean Coast results 1990-2014===
===Autonomous elections on the Caribbean Coast results 1990–2014===


====1990====
====1990====
The first autonomous elections on the Caribbean Coast took place in 1990 together with the presidential, parliamentary and municipal election on February 25. The voters elected the 45 Regional Council members in what was officially called the [[North Atlantic Autonomous Region]] (RAAN) and the 45 in the [[South Atlantic Autonomous Region]] (RAAS). The abstention was 21%, only 7% higher than the national average:
The first autonomous elections on the Caribbean Coast took place in 1990 together with the presidential, parliamentary and municipal election on February 25. The voters elected the 45 Regional Council members in what was officially called the [[North Atlantic Autonomous Region]] (RAAN) and the 45 in the [[South Atlantic Autonomous Region]] (RAAS). The abstention was 21%, only 7% higher than the national average:


*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) - 39 seats (RAAN: 21, RAAS: 18)
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) 39 seats (RAAN: 21, RAAS: 18)
*[[Yapti Tasba Masraka Nanih Aslatakanka]] (YATAMA) - 26 seats (RAAN: 22, RAAS: 4)
*[[Yapti Tasba Masraka Nanih Aslatakanka]] (YATAMA) 26 seats (RAAN: 22, RAAS: 4)
*[[National Opposition Union]] (UNO) - 25 seats (RAAN: 2, RAAS: 23)
*[[National Opposition Union]] (UNO) 25 seats (RAAN: 2, RAAS: 23)


Note: National Assembly representatives also have a seat.
Note: National Assembly representatives also have a seat.
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With an abstention of 34%, the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast elected the 45 Regional Council members in what is officially called the [[North Atlantic Autonomous Region]] (RAAN) and the 45 in the [[South Atlantic Autonomous Region]] (RAAS) on February 27:
With an abstention of 34%, the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast elected the 45 Regional Council members in what is officially called the [[North Atlantic Autonomous Region]] (RAAN) and the 45 in the [[South Atlantic Autonomous Region]] (RAAS) on February 27:


*[[Constitutionalist Liberal Party]] (PLC) - 37 seats (RAAN: 19, RAAS: 18)
*[[Constitutionalist Liberal Party]] (PLC) 37 seats (RAAN: 19, RAAS: 18)
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) - 33 seats (RAAN: 19, RAAS: 14)
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) 33 seats (RAAN: 19, RAAS: 14)
*[[Yapti Tasba Masraka Nanih Aslatakanka]] (YATAMA) - 12 seats (RAAN: 7, RAAS: 5)
*[[Yapti Tasba Masraka Nanih Aslatakanka]] (YATAMA) 12 seats (RAAN: 7, RAAS: 5)
*[[National Opposition Union]] (UNO) - 5 seats (RAAN: 0, RAAS: 5)
*[[National Opposition Union]] (UNO) 5 seats (RAAN: 0, RAAS: 5)
*[[Authentic Costeño Autonomy Movement]] (MAAC) - 2 seats (RAAN: 0, RAAS: 2)
*[[Authentic Costeño Autonomy Movement]] (MAAC) 2 seats (RAAN: 0, RAAS: 2)
*[[Costeño Democratic Alliance]] (ADECO) - 1 seat (RAAN: 0, RAAS: 1)
*[[Costeño Democratic Alliance]] (ADECO) 1 seat (RAAN: 0, RAAS: 1)


Sources: [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/3222] [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/838]
Sources: [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/3222] [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/838]
Line 347: Line 347:
With an abstention of 40%, the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast elected the 45 Regional Council members in what is officially called the [[North Atlantic Autonomous Region]] (RAAN) and the 45 in the [[South Atlantic Autonomous Region]] (RAAS) on March 1.:
With an abstention of 40%, the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast elected the 45 Regional Council members in what is officially called the [[North Atlantic Autonomous Region]] (RAAN) and the 45 in the [[South Atlantic Autonomous Region]] (RAAS) on March 1.:


*[[Constitutionalist Liberal Party]] (PLC) - 44 seats (RAAN: 24, RAAS: 20)
*[[Constitutionalist Liberal Party]] (PLC) 44 seats (RAAN: 24, RAAS: 20)
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) - 25 seats (RAAN: 13, RAAS: 12)
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) 25 seats (RAAN: 13, RAAS: 12)
*[[Yapti Tasba Masraka Nanih Aslatakanka]] (YATAMA) - 12 seats (RAAN: 8, RAAS: 4)
*[[Yapti Tasba Masraka Nanih Aslatakanka]] (YATAMA) 12 seats (RAAN: 8, RAAS: 4)
*[[Multiethnic Indigenist Party]] (PIM) - 7 seats (RAAN: 0, RAAS: 7)
*[[Multiethnic Indigenist Party]] (PIM) 7 seats (RAAN: 0, RAAS: 7)
*[[Coast Alliance]] (Alianza Costeña) - 2 seats (RAAN: 0, RAAS: 2)
*[[Coast Alliance]] (Alianza Costeña) 2 seats (RAAN: 0, RAAS: 2)


Sources: [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/3222] [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/2389]
Sources: [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/3222] [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/2389]


====2002====
====2002====
With an overall abstention of 50-60%, inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast elected 90 Regional Council members on March 3:
With an overall abstention of 50–60%, inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast elected 90 Regional Council members on March 3:


*[[Constitutionalist Liberal Party]] (PLC) - 48 seats (RAAN: 17, RAAS: 31)
*[[Constitutionalist Liberal Party]] (PLC) 48 seats (RAAN: 17, RAAS: 31)
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) - 28 seats (RAAN: 15, RAAS: 13)
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) 28 seats (RAAN: 15, RAAS: 13)
*[[Yapti Tasba Masraka Nanih Aslatakanka]] (YATAMA) - 13 seats (RAAN: 12, RAAS: 1)
*[[Yapti Tasba Masraka Nanih Aslatakanka]] (YATAMA) 13 seats (RAAN: 12, RAAS: 1)
*[[Multiethnic Party for Coast Unity]] (PAMUC) - 1 seat (RAAN: 1, RAAS: 0)
*[[Multiethnic Party for Coast Unity]] (PAMUC) 1 seat (RAAN: 1, RAAS: 0)


Sources: [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/3222] [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/2332]
Sources: [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/3222] [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/2332]
Line 368: Line 368:
The fifth autonomous elections on the Caribbean Coast took place on March 5. The abstention was a record-high 55%. The voters elected the 45 Regional Council members in what was officially called the [[North Atlantic Autonomous Region]] (RAAN) and the 45 in the [[South Atlantic Autonomous Region]] (RAAS):
The fifth autonomous elections on the Caribbean Coast took place on March 5. The abstention was a record-high 55%. The voters elected the 45 Regional Council members in what was officially called the [[North Atlantic Autonomous Region]] (RAAN) and the 45 in the [[South Atlantic Autonomous Region]] (RAAS):


*[[Constitutionalist Liberal Party]] (PLC) - 40 seats (RAAN: 18, RAAS: 22)
*[[Constitutionalist Liberal Party]] (PLC) 40 seats (RAAN: 18, RAAS: 22)
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) - 27 seats (RAAN: 15, RAAS: 12)
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) 27 seats (RAAN: 15, RAAS: 12)
*[[Yapti Tasba Masraka Nanih Aslatakanka]] (YATAMA) - 18 seats (RAAN: 12, RAAS: 6)
*[[Yapti Tasba Masraka Nanih Aslatakanka]] (YATAMA) 18 seats (RAAN: 12, RAAS: 6)
*[[Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance]]-[[Conservative Party of Nicaragua|Conservative Party]] (ALN-PC) - 5 seats (RAAN: 0, RAAS: 5)
*[[Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance]]-[[Conservative Party of Nicaragua|Conservative Party]] (ALN-PC) 5 seats (RAAN: 0, RAAS: 5)


Three other parties didn't pull enough votes to win a seat in the Regional Council; the regional [[Multiethnic Party for Coast Unity]] (PAMUC), the [[Sandinista Renovation Movement]] (MRS) alliance, and [[Alliance for the Republic (Nicaragua)|Alliance for the Republic]] (APRE).
Three other parties did not pull enough votes to win a seat in the Regional Council; the regional [[Multiethnic Party for Coast Unity]] (PAMUC), the [[Sandinista Renovation Movement]] (MRS) alliance, and [[Alliance for the Republic (Nicaragua)|Alliance for the Republic]] (APRE).


Source: [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/3222]
Source: [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/3222]
Line 380: Line 380:
The sixth autonomous elections on the Caribbean Coast took place on March 7. The abstention rate was 60%. The voters elected 45 Regional Council members in the RAAN and 45 in the RAAS:
The sixth autonomous elections on the Caribbean Coast took place on March 7. The abstention rate was 60%. The voters elected 45 Regional Council members in the RAAN and 45 in the RAAS:


*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) - 41 seats (RAAN: 22, RAAS: 19)
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) 41 seats (RAAN: 22, RAAS: 19)
*[[Constitutionalist Liberal Party]] (PLC) - 30 seats (RAAN: 10, RAAS: 20)
*[[Constitutionalist Liberal Party]] (PLC) 30 seats (RAAN: 10, RAAS: 20)
*[[Yapti Tasba Masraka Nanih Aslatakanka]] (YATAMA) - 16 seats (RAAN: 13, RAAS: 3)
*[[Yapti Tasba Masraka Nanih Aslatakanka]] (YATAMA) 16 seats (RAAN: 13, RAAS: 3)
*[[Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance]] (ALN) - 2 seats (RAAN: 0, RAAS: 2)
*[[Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance]] (ALN) 2 seats (RAAN: 0, RAAS: 2)
*[[Alliance for the Republic (Nicaragua)|Alliance for the Republic]] (APRE) - 1 seat (RAAN: 0, RAAS: 1)
*[[Alliance for the Republic (Nicaragua)|Alliance for the Republic]] (APRE) 1 seat (RAAN: 0, RAAS: 1)


Source: [http://eeas.europa.eu/eueom/pdf/missions/eueoem_finalreport.pdf]
Source: [http://eeas.europa.eu/eueom/pdf/missions/eueoem_finalreport.pdf]
Line 391: Line 391:
The seventh autonomous elections on the Caribbean Coast took place on March 2. The abstention rate was 59%. The voters elected 45 members to each Regional Council in the newly renamed [[North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region]] (RACCN) and [[South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region]] (RACCS):
The seventh autonomous elections on the Caribbean Coast took place on March 2. The abstention rate was 59%. The voters elected 45 members to each Regional Council in the newly renamed [[North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region]] (RACCN) and [[South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region]] (RACCS):


*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) - 58 seats (RACCN: 28, RACCS: 30)
*[[Sandinista National Liberation Front]] (FSLN) 58 seats (RACCN: 28, RACCS: 30)
*[[Yapti Tasba Masraka Nanih Aslatakanka]] (YATAMA) - 15 seats (RACCN: 11, RACCS: 4)
*[[Yapti Tasba Masraka Nanih Aslatakanka]] (YATAMA) 15 seats (RACCN: 11, RACCS: 4)
*[[Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)|Independent Liberal Party]] (PLI) - 8 seats (RACCN: 5, RACCS: 3)
*[[Independent Liberal Party (Nicaragua)|Independent Liberal Party]] (PLI) 8 seats (RACCN: 5, RACCS: 3)
*[[Constitutionalist Liberal Party]] (PLC) - 7 seats (RACCN: 1, RACCS: 6)
*[[Constitutionalist Liberal Party]] (PLC) 7 seats (RACCN: 1, RACCS: 6)
*[[Multiethnic Indigenist Party]] (PIM) - 2 seats (RACCN: 0, RACCS: 2)
*[[Multiethnic Indigenist Party]] (PIM) 2 seats (RACCN: 0, RACCS: 2)


Source: [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/4843]
Source: [http://www.envio.org.ni/articulo/4843]

Revision as of 16:26, 22 November 2023

The Republic of Nicaragua elects on the national level a head of state—the president—and a unicameral legislature. The president of Nicaragua and his or her vice-president are elected on one ballot for a five-year term by the people.

The National Assembly (Asamblea Nacional) has 92 members: 90 deputies elected for a five-year term by proportional representation (20 nationally and 70 regionally), the outgoing president, and the runner-up in the last presidential election. Should the president be reelected (not originally planned for in the Nicaraguan constitution), the outgoing vice president takes the seat reserved for him instead.

Nicaragua has a multi-party system.

Latest elections

2021 presidential election

CandidatePartyVotes%
Daniel OrtegaSandinista National Liberation Front2,093,83475.87
Walter EspinozaConstitutionalist Liberal Party395,40614.33
Guillermo OsornoNicaraguan Party of the Christian Path89,8533.26
Marcelo MontielNicaraguan Liberal Alliance85,7113.11
Gerson GutiérrezAlliance for the Republic48,4291.75
Mauricio OruéIndependent Liberal Party46,5101.69
Total2,759,743100.00
Valid votes2,759,74394.47
Invalid/blank votes161,6875.53
Total votes2,921,430100.00
Registered voters/turnout65.26
Source: CSE

2021 National Assembly election

PartyNationalConstituencyTotal
seats
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Sandinista National Liberation Front2,039,71774.17152,024,59873.296075
Constitutionalist Liberal Party259,7899.452411,10114.8879
Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance140,1995.10199,3353.6012
Independent Liberal Party128,5204.67169,5232.5201
Alliance for the Republic127,9974.65149,1721.7801
Nicaraguan Party of the Christian Path53,9591.96082,8443.0011
YATAMA25,7180.9311
Reserved seat1
Total2,750,181100.00202,762,291100.007091
Valid votes2,750,18194.162,762,29194.54
Invalid/blank votes170,5505.84159,5275.46
Total votes2,920,731100.002,921,818100.00
Source: CSE, CSE, 100noticias

2021 Central American Parliament election

PartySeats
Sandinista National Liberation Front15
Constitutionalist Liberal Party2
Independent Liberal Party1
Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance1
Conservative Party0
Alliance for the Republic1
Total20
Source: 100noticias.com.ni

2019 autonomous regional elections

The eighth autonomous elections on the Caribbean Coast took place on March 3, 2019. The voters elected 45 members to each Regional Council in the RACCN and the RACCS.

(These results are preliminary, as voting is still being counted by the Supreme Electoral Council).

Total votes for all participating parties:

Source: [1]

Past elections

Presidential elections 1984–2011

1984

The 1984 election took place on November 4. Of the 1,551,597 citizens registered in July, 1,170,142 voted (75.41%). The null votes were 6% of the total. The national averages of valid votes for president were:

The pro-Sandinista magazine, Envio claimed that this election was considered to have the "most freedom of choice" in the nation's history and was approved by international advocates of free elections.[2]

1990

The historical election of 1990 took place on February 25. The total registered voters were 1,752,088 and the abstentions 241,250 or 13.7%. The United Nicaraguan Opposition coalition of those who opposed the ruling Sandinista National Liberation Front was victorious, winning 55% of the vote. Violeta Chamorro became president. The national averages of valid votes for president were:

1996

In presidential elections, Arnoldo Alemán of the Liberal Alliance-Liberal Constitutionalist Party defeated Daniel Ortega of the Sandinista National Liberation Front. A record number of 24 parties and alliances participated in these elections.

2001

CandidateRunning matePartyVotes%
Enrique BolañosJosé RizoConstitutionalist Liberal Party1,228,41256.31
Daniel OrtegaAgustín JarquínSandinista National Liberation Front922,43642.28
Alberto Saborío Conservative Party30,6701.41
Total2,181,518100.00
Registered voters/turnout2,980,641
Source: IPADE, La Nacion

2006

CandidatePartyVotes%
Daniel OrtegaSandinista National Liberation Front854,31638.07
Eduardo MontealegreNicaraguan Liberal Alliance650,87929.00
José Rizo CastellónConstitutionalist Liberal Party588,30426.21
Edmundo JarquínSandinista Renovation Movement144,5966.44
Edén PastoraAlternative for Change6,1200.27
Total2,244,215100.00
Registered voters/turnout3,665,141
Source: IFES

2011

CandidatePartyVotes%
Daniel OrtegaSandinista National Liberation Front1,569,28762.46
Fabio Gadea MantillaIndependent Liberal Party778,88931.00
Arnoldo AlemánConstitutionalist Liberal Party148,5075.91
Édgar Enrique Quiñónez TucklerNicaraguan Liberal Alliance10,0030.40
Róger Antonio Guevara MenaAlliance for the Republic5,8980.23
Total2,512,584100.00
Source: CSE
2016
Candidate Party Votes %
Daniel Ortega Sandinista National Liberation Front 1,806,651 72.44
Maximino Rodríguez Constitutionalist Liberal Party 374,898 15.03
José Alvarado Independent Liberal Party 112,562 4.51
Saturnino Cerrato Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance 107,392 4.31
Erick Cabezas Conservative Party 57,437 2.30
Carlos Canales Alliance for the Republic 35,002 1.40
Invalid/blank votes
Total 2,493,942 100
Registered voters/turnout
Source: CSE, BBC[1]

Parliamentary election results 1984–2016

1984

The 1984 parliamentary election was held together with the presidential election on November 4. The percentages for National Assembly representatives were very similar to those the parties had received for their presidential candidate. The electoral quotient needed to win one of the 90 National Assembly seats was obtained by dividing the number of valid votes in each region by the number of representatives that had been assigned to each region, proportional to its population.

Each party's "left over" votes—those insufficient to earn it a seat in a given region—were then added together and re-tallied nationally. The seats earned in this second count went to the next candidate on the party's slate in the regions where it had come closest to winning on the first round. In addition, any party getting at least 1% of the presidential vote (which all six losing parties did) was allowed a seat for its defeated presidential candidate. The final composition of the National Assembly was thus:

Source: [5]

1990

The 1990 parliamentary election was held together with the presidential election on February 25. The final composition of the National Assembly in 1990 was:

Note: The 1990 Assembly members are joined by any presidential candidate who receives over 1% of the vote

Sources: [6] [7]

1996

The 1996 elections for the National Assembly took place together with the presidential election on October 20. The final composition of the National Assembly in 1996 was:

Source: [8]

2001

PartyNationalDepartmentalTotal
seats
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Constitutionalist Liberal Party1,144,18253.23111,132,87652.604152
Sandinista National Liberation Front905,58942.139901,25441.842837
Conservative Party99,6734.640105,1304.8811
YATAMA11,1390.5200
Multiethnic Party for Coast Unity3,5200.1600
Special members[a]2
Total2,149,444100.00202,153,919100.007092
Source: IRI
  1. ^ The runner-up in the presidential election and the outgoing president are special members of the National Assembly.

By region

Region FSLN PLC PCN Other
Boaco 27.98% 68.43% 3.60% 0.00%
Carazo 46.44% 48.61% 4.95% 0.00%
Chinandega 50.54% 43.98% 5.48% 0.00%
Chontales 27.65% 65.39% 6.96% 0.00%
Esteli 50.57% 45.84% 3.59% 0.00%
Granada 38.29% 47.72% 13.98% 0.00%
Jinotega 38.08% 59.67% 2.25% 0.00%
Leon 51.08% 45.35% 3.56% 0.00%
Madriz 46.13% 50.22% 3.66% 0.00%
Managua 44.22% 49.32% 6.47% 0.00%
Masaya 41.77% 53.64% 4.59% 0.00%
Matagalpa 39.24% 57.50% 3.26% 0.00%
Nueva Segovia 45.97% 52.61% 1.42% 0.00%
RAAN 37.42% 43.87% 1.96% 16.75%
RAAS 21.34% 73.11% 1.84% 3.71%
Rio San Juan 34.96% 59.40% 5.64% 0.00%
Rivas 41.06% 51.56% 7.38% 0.00%
Source: Constituency Level Elections Archive[2]

2006

PartyFirst roundSecond roundTotal
seats
+/–
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Sandinista National Liberation Front840,85137.598847,56537.903038+1
Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance597,70926.724596,28126.661822New
Constitutionalist Liberal Party592,11826.478591,80526.461725–27
Sandinista Renovation Movement194,4168.690188,3358.4255New
Alternative for Change12,0530.54012,3540.5500New
Special members[a]20
Total2,237,147100.00202,236,340100.0070920
Registered voters/turnout3,665,141
Source: IFES, Election Passport, Psephos
  1. ^ The runner-up in the presidential election (Eduardo Montealegre of the ALN) and the outgoing president Enrique Bolaños Geyer (independent) are special members of the National Assembly.

2011

PartyNationalDepartmentalTotal
seats
+/–
Votes%SeatsVotes%Seats
Sandinista National Liberation Front1,583,19960.85131,595,47060.644962+11
Independent Liberal Party 822,02331.596824,18031.332026New
Constitutionalist Liberal Party167,6396.441173,3066.5912–23
Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance19,6580.76024,8700.9500–22
Alliance for the Republic 9,3170.36013,0630.5000New
Special members[a]20
Total2,601,836100.00202,630,889100.0070920
Registered voters/turnout3,303,831
Source: EODS
  1. ^ The runner-up in the presidential election (Fabio Gadea Mantilla of the PLI) and the outgoing president are special members of the National Assembly; as Ortega was re-elected, the outgoing Vice President (Jaime Morales Carazo of the FSLN), who was not Ortega's running mate in this election (having been replaced by Omar Halleslevens, took his seat.
2016 legislative election
Party National Constituency Total
seats
+/–
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
Sandinista National Liberation Front 1,590,316 65.86 14 1,608,395 66.46 56 70 +7
Constitutionalist Liberal Party 369,342 15.30 3 375,432 15.51 10 13 +11
Independent Liberal Party 162,043 6.71 1 117,626 4.86 1 2 −25
Nicaraguan Liberal Alliance 137,541 5.70 1 137,078 5.66 1 2 +2
Conservative Party 106,027 4.39 1 110,568 4.57 0 1 +1
Alliance for the Republic 49,329 2.04 0 70,939 2.93 1 1 +1
YATAMA 30,901 1.28 1 1 −1
Special members[a] 2 0
Invalid/blank votes
Total 2,414,598 100 20 2,450,939 100 70 92 0
Registered voters/turnout
Source: CSE, El 19 Digital
  1. ^ The runner-up in the presidential election (Maximino Rodríguez of the Constitutionalist Liberal Party) and the outgoing president are special members of the National Assembly; as Ortega was re-elected, outgoing Vice President Omar Halleslevens of the FSLN, who was not Ortega's running mate in these elections (having been replaced by Rosario Murillo), will take up his seat.

Municipal election results 1990–2017

1990

The 1990 municipal election was held together with the presidential and the parliamentary elections on February 25. Municipal Councils were elected in 131 municipalities nationwide. The final results for the elections were:

Sources: [9] [10]

1996

A great expectation in the 1996 municipal elections was the participation for the first (and last) time of what the Electoral Law terms "popular subscription associations". According to the Electoral Law, to be formed, an association needed, among other things, to present to the Supreme Electoral Council a "written request signed by a minimum of 5% of the citizens on the electoral rolls corresponding to the respective electoral area". A total of 53 associations participated in the municipal elections. One of them (the Civic Association of Potosí) won the mayor's post.

Despite winning only one municipality, an important number of association candidates finished in second or third place. In the nation's capital, Managua, two independent candidates; Pedro Solórzano of the Viva Managua Movement association and Herty Lewites of the Sol (sun) association competed against the AL and FSLN official candidates. ALN's Roberto Cedeño got the 28% of the votes followed closely by Solórzano with 26%, Carlos Guadamúz from the FSLN with 25.7% and Herty Lewites who became Managua's mayor four years later came in fourth place with 12.3%.

The 1996 municipal election took place together with the presidential election on October 20. Municipal Councils were elected in 145 municipalities nationwide. The final results for the elections were:

Source: [11]

2000

In the 2000 municipal election 1,532,816 voters elected Municipal Councils in 151 municipalities nationwide. It was the first time that the presidential and municipal elections were held separately. The final results for the elections were:

The FSLN won for the first time in ten years the municipality of Managua, Nicaragua's capital city with its candidate Herty Lewites that pulled 44% of the votes.

Source: [12]

2004

In the 2004 municipal election 1,664,243 voters elected Municipal Councils in 152 municipalities nationwide, with nearly a 56% abstention. The final results for the elections were:

Note: Elections took place for the first time in the newly created municipality of San José de Bocay in the Jinotega department.

The 2004 municipal elections represented a huge Sandinista victory. The FSLN-Convergence won 14 of the 17 departmental capitals, 87 of the 152 municipalities—including 5 of the 6 that make up Managua’s greater metropolitan area—and 25 of Nicaragua’s 42 largest cities. In total it will govern a little over 4 million inhabitants, nearly 71% of the national population.

The Sandinista victory was attributed to the success of the FSLN-Convergence alliance. Of the 87 mayors elected on the FSLN ticket, 17 come from these allies: 5 are independents, 3 are from the Resistance, 3 belong to the Sandinista Renovation Movement (MRS), 2 are Conservatives, 2 are Liberals, 1 is from the Christian Unity Movement (MUC) and 1 is a Social Christian. Of the deputy mayors who ran with an FSLN mayoral candidate, 28 are Liberals, 16 are independent, 14 are from the MUC, 9 are Conservatives, 9 are from the MRS, 3 are from the Resistance and 1 is a Social Christian. These allied candidates allowed the FSLN to win 12 municipal governments for the first time.

Source: [13]

2017 municipal elections

In the 2017 municipal election voters elected Municipal Councils in 153 municipalities nationwide, with around 53% turnout. The final results for the elections were:

Source: [citation needed]

2022 municipal elections

Autonomous elections on the Caribbean Coast results 1990–2014

1990

The first autonomous elections on the Caribbean Coast took place in 1990 together with the presidential, parliamentary and municipal election on February 25. The voters elected the 45 Regional Council members in what was officially called the North Atlantic Autonomous Region (RAAN) and the 45 in the South Atlantic Autonomous Region (RAAS). The abstention was 21%, only 7% higher than the national average:

Note: National Assembly representatives also have a seat.

Sources: [14] [15]

1994

With an abstention of 34%, the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast elected the 45 Regional Council members in what is officially called the North Atlantic Autonomous Region (RAAN) and the 45 in the South Atlantic Autonomous Region (RAAS) on February 27:

Sources: [16] [17]

1998

With an abstention of 40%, the inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast elected the 45 Regional Council members in what is officially called the North Atlantic Autonomous Region (RAAN) and the 45 in the South Atlantic Autonomous Region (RAAS) on March 1.:

Sources: [18] [19]

2002

With an overall abstention of 50–60%, inhabitants of the Atlantic Coast elected 90 Regional Council members on March 3:

Sources: [20] [21]

2006

The fifth autonomous elections on the Caribbean Coast took place on March 5. The abstention was a record-high 55%. The voters elected the 45 Regional Council members in what was officially called the North Atlantic Autonomous Region (RAAN) and the 45 in the South Atlantic Autonomous Region (RAAS):

Three other parties did not pull enough votes to win a seat in the Regional Council; the regional Multiethnic Party for Coast Unity (PAMUC), the Sandinista Renovation Movement (MRS) alliance, and Alliance for the Republic (APRE).

Source: [22]

2010

The sixth autonomous elections on the Caribbean Coast took place on March 7. The abstention rate was 60%. The voters elected 45 Regional Council members in the RAAN and 45 in the RAAS:

Source: [23]

2014

The seventh autonomous elections on the Caribbean Coast took place on March 2. The abstention rate was 59%. The voters elected 45 members to each Regional Council in the newly renamed North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region (RACCN) and South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region (RACCS):

Source: [24]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Nicaragua leader Daniel Ortega wins third consecutive term". BBC. Retrieved 13 January 2018.
  2. ^ "Nicaragua". Constituency-Level Elections Archive. Retrieved 2019-03-09.