First Battle of the Piave River: Difference between revisions

First Battle of the Piave River
	Part of Italian Front First World War
	; View from the summit towards the Austro-Hungarian positions
Date	13–26 November 1917
Location	Piave
Result	Italian victory Caporetto offensive contained; frontline established along the Piave;
Belligerents
Austria-Hungary; German Empire	Kingdom of Italy
Commanders and leaders
Otto von Below; Archduke Eugen of Austria	Mario Nicolis di Robilant; Armando Diaz
Strength
14th Army; 11th Army	4th Army
Casualties and losses
~21,000	~12.000

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Revision as of 00:42, 3 December 2023

The First Battle of the Piave River (Template:Lang-it), was a battle fought during World War I between the armies of the Austro-Hungarian Empire supported by the German Empire and the Kingdom of Italy along the Piave river.

The Italian Army was in all-out retreat after the Austro-Hungarian autumn offensive of 1917. The Italian Chief of the general staff, general Luigi Cadorna, had ordered the construction of fortified defenses around the Monte Grappa summit in order to make the mountain range an impregnable fortress. When the Austro-Hungarian offensive routed the Italians, the new Italian chief of staff, Armando Diaz, ordered the Fourth Army to stop their retreat and defend these positions between the Roncone and the Tomatico mountains, with the support of the Second Army.

The Austro-Hungarians, despite help from the German Army's Alpenkorps and numerical superiority, failed to take the mountain's summit during the first battle of Monte Grappa, which lasted from November 11, 1917, to December 23, 1917. Armando Diaz allowed his local commanders much more freedom of manoeuvre than his predecessor, which resulted in a more elastic and effective Italian defense.

Thus the Italian front along the Piave river was stabilized and the Austro-Hungarians failed to enter the plains beyond and to take the city of Venice.

References

Silvestri, Mario. (2006). Caporetto, una battaglia e un enigma. Bur, Bergamo. ISBN 88-17-10711-5.
Monte Grappa
Cutolo, Francesco: Monte Grappa, Battle of , in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War, ed. by Ute Daniel, Peter Gatrell, Oliver Janz, Heather Jones, Jennifer Keene, Alan Kramer, and Bill Nasson, issued by Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 2018-06-22. DOI: 10.15463/ie1418.11278. https://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/monte_grappa_battle_of

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Short description|1917 battle between Italy and Austro-Hungary}}
 {{Infobox military conflict
-| conflict          = First Battle of Monte Grappa (1917)
+| conflict          = First Battle of the Piave River
-| partof            = the [[Italian Campaign (World War I)|Italian Front]] of the [[First World War]]
+| partof            = [[Italian Campaign (World War I)|Italian Front]] [[First World War]]
 | image             = Vista dal monte grappa.JPG
 | image_size        = 300
 | caption           = View from the summit towards the Austro-Hungarian positions
 | date              = 13–26 November 1917
-| place             = [[Monte Grappa]], Italy
+| place             = [[Piave (river)|Piave]]
+| coordinates       =
-| coordinates       = {{coord|45|52|24|N|11|47|57|E|type:mountain_region:IT-BL_scale:100000_source:dewiki|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
 | territory         =
 | result            = Italian victory
@@ Line 28: / Line 28: @@
 [[File:WWI - Battle of the Piave River - Monte Grappa area - Austrian trenches on the Asolone.jpg|thumb|right|360px|Austrian trenches on the Asolone flank of the Monte Grappa massif]]
-The '''First Battle of Monte Grappa''', also known as '''First Battle of the Piave''' in Italy ({{lang-it|Prima battaglia del Piave}}), was a battle fought during [[World War I]] between the armies of the [[Austria-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian Empire]] supported by the [[German Empire]] and the [[Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)|Kingdom of Italy]] for control of the [[Monte Grappa]] massif, which covered the left flank of the new Italian [[Piave (river)|Piave]] front.
+The '''First Battle of the Piave River''' ({{lang-it|Prima battaglia del Piave}}), was a battle fought during [[World War I]] between the armies of the [[Austria-Hungary|Austro-Hungarian Empire]] supported by the [[German Empire]] and the [[Kingdom of Italy (1861–1946)|Kingdom of Italy]] along the [[Piave (river)|Piave]] river.
 The Italian Army was in all-out retreat after the [[Battle of Caporetto|Austro-Hungarian autumn offensive of 1917]]. The Italian Chief of the general staff, general [[Luigi Cadorna]], had ordered the construction of fortified defenses around the Monte Grappa summit in order to make the mountain range an impregnable fortress. When the Austro-Hungarian offensive routed the Italians, the new Italian chief of staff, [[Armando Diaz]], ordered the [[Fourth Army (Italy)|Fourth Army]] to stop their retreat and defend these positions between the [[Roncone]] and the Tomatico mountains, with the support of the [[Second Army (Italy)|Second Army]].

Revision as of 00:42, 3 December 2023

References

See also