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==Examples==
==Examples==


===9 WH-Questions===
===Wh-questions===
*What? – {{Lang|cts|anoha}}, {{Lang|cts|ano}}
{| class="wikitable"
*Who? – {{Lang|cts|sînoha}}, {{Lang|cts|sino?}}
|+
*Where? – {{Lang|cts|siin}}, {{Lang|cts|sin}}
|'''What'''
*When? – {{Lang|cts|sano?}}
|anuha
*Why? – {{Lang|cts|tâyon}}, {{Lang|cts|akin}}, {{Lang|cts|bakin}}, {{Lang|cts|anoha ta}}, {{Lang|cts|ano ta}}
|anha
*How? – {{Lang|cts|paináno?}}
|ano
*How much? – {{Lang|cts|mamila}}, {{Lang|cts|amamila}}, {{Lang|cts|apila}}, {{Lang|cts|bagaano}}, {{Lang|cts|tigpila}}, {{Lang|cts|atigpila}}
|
*How many? – {{Lang|cts|pila?}}
|
*Who are you? – {{Lang|cts|sîno ka}}, {{Lang|cts|sinoha ka}}
|
*What is your name? – {{Lang|cts|anoha yan ngaran mo?}}
|-
*When is your birthday? – {{Lang|cts|Sano ka namundag?}} ''/'' {{Lang|cts|Kaano ka namundag?}}
|'''Who'''
*Where do you live? – {{Lang|cts|Siin ka ga-estar?}} {{Lang|cts|Taga siin ka?}}
|sinuha
|sinha
|sino
|
|
|
|-
|'''Whom'''
|kinuha
|kinha
|kino
|
|
|
|-
|'''Whose'''
|kinuha
|kinha
|kino
|
|
|
|-
|'''Where (do)'''
|siin
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|'''Where (be)'''
|ahin
|ahain
|hain
|asiin
|
|
|-
|'''Where (origin to destination)'''
|karin
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|'''When'''
|sa arin
|sarin
|ka arin
|karin
|sa anuha
|
|-
|'''Which'''
|arin
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|'''Why'''
|tayon
|akin
|anuha ta
|anha ta
|ano ta
|ta
|}


===Animals===
<big>'''4 H-Questions'''</big>
*Cat – {{Lang|cts|kuting}}, {{Lang|cts|kurasmag}}, {{Lang|cts|kusmag}}
{| class="wikitable"
*Dog – {{Lang|cts|ayam}}, {{Lang|cts|gamadya}}, {{Lang|cts|gadya}}
|+
*Cow – {{Lang|cts|baka}}
|'''How'''
*[[Carabao]] – {{Lang|cts|karbaw}}
|painano
*Pig – {{Lang|cts|orig}}, {{Lang|cts|tibos}} (male brooding pig)
|
*Rat – {{Lang|cts|ilaga}}
|
*Ant – {{Lang|cts|habon}}, {{Lang|cts|amonggod}}
|
*Chicken – {{Lang|cts|manok}}, {{Lang|cts|mardos}}
|
*Lizard – {{Lang|cts|tagaw}}
|
*Gecko – {{Lang|cts|tuko}}
|-
*Snake – {{Lang|cts|haras}}
|'''How many'''
*Bird – {{Lang|cts|iwata}}
|pila
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|'''How much (cost)'''
|apila
|amila
|amamila
|tigpila
|atigpila
|bagaano
|-
|'''How much (degree)'''
|inano
|
|
|
|
|
|}


===Counting===
===Counting===
*One – {{Lang|cts|sado}}, {{Lang|cts|uno}}
{| class="wikitable"
*Two – {{Lang|cts|dawha}}, {{Lang|cts|dos}}
|+
*Three – {{Lang|cts|tatlo}}, {{Lang|cts|tres}}
!1
*Four – {{Lang|cts|apat}}, {{Lang|cts|kwatro}}
!2
*Five – {{Lang|cts|lima}}, {{Lang|cts|singko}}
!3
*Six – {{Lang|cts|anom}}, {{Lang|cts|sais}}
!4
*Seven – {{Lang|cts|pito}},{{Lang|cts|syete}}
!5
*Eight – {{Lang|cts|waro}}, {{Lang|cts|otso}}
!6
*Nine – {{Lang|cts|siyam}}, {{Lang|cts|nuwebe}}
!7
*Ten – {{Lang|cts|sampuro}}, {{Lang|cts|dyes}}
!8
*One hundred – {{Lang|cts|sanggatos}}
!9
*One thousand – {{Lang|cts|sanribo}}
!10

!20
===Common adjectives===
!30
*Beautiful – {{Lang|cts|magayon}}
!100
*Ugly – {{Lang|cts|pangit}}, {{Lang|cts|kalain}}
!1000
*Hot – {{Lang|cts|mainit}}, {{Lang|cts|maaringahot}}
|-
*Cold – {{Lang|cts|malipot}}
|one
*Good – {{Lang|cts|madjag}}
|two
*Bad – {{Lang|cts|maraot}}, {{Lang|cts|malain}}
|three
*Great – {{Lang|cts|matibay}}, {{Lang|cts|maurag}}
|four
*Sick – {{Lang|cts|igakarudog}}, {{Lang|cts|gakarudog}}
|five
*Fast – {{Lang|cts|maispid}}, {{Lang|cts|apura}}
|six
*Slow – {{Lang|cts|maluway}}
|seven
*High – {{Lang|cts|harangkaw}}
|eight
*Low – {{Lang|cts|hababa}}
|nine
*Deep – {{Lang|cts|hararom}}
|ten
*Wide – {{Lang|cts|harapad}}
|twenty
*Loose – {{Lang|cts|haruga}}
|thirty
*Narrow – {{Lang|cts|siot}}, {{Lang|cts|piot}}
|one hundred
*Heavy – {{Lang|cts|magubat}}
|one thousand
*Dark – {{Lang|cts|madurom}}, {{Lang|cts|maitom}}
|-
|sado
|dawha, dawwa
|tatlo
|apat
|lima
|anom
|pito
|waro
|siham
|sampuro
|dawham puro
|tatlom puro
|sanggatos
|sanribo
|}


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 01:45, 11 December 2023

Pandan Bikol
Native toPhilippines
RegionPandan and north-east Catanduanes
EthnicityBicolano
Native speakers
(78,000 cited 2000 census)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3cts
Glottolognort2883

Pandan Bikol, or Northern Catanduanes Bicolano, is one of the three groups of the Bikol languages. It is spoken in Pandan and northeastern portion of Catanduanes.

Examples

Wh-questions

  • What? – anoha, ano
  • Who? – sînoha, sino?
  • Where? – siin, sin
  • When? – sano?
  • Why? – tâyon, akin, bakin, anoha ta, ano ta
  • How? – paináno?
  • How much? – mamila, amamila, apila, bagaano, tigpila, atigpila
  • How many? – pila?
  • Who are you? – sîno ka, sinoha ka
  • What is your name? – anoha yan ngaran mo?
  • When is your birthday? – Sano ka namundag? / Kaano ka namundag?
  • Where do you live? – Siin ka ga-estar? Taga siin ka?

Animals

  • Cat – kuting, kurasmag, kusmag
  • Dog – ayam, gamadya, gadya
  • Cow – baka
  • Carabaokarbaw
  • Pig – orig, tibos (male brooding pig)
  • Rat – ilaga
  • Ant – habon, amonggod
  • Chicken – manok, mardos
  • Lizard – tagaw
  • Gecko – tuko
  • Snake – haras
  • Bird – iwata

Counting

  • One – sado, uno
  • Two – dawha, dos
  • Three – tatlo, tres
  • Four – apat, kwatro
  • Five – lima, singko
  • Six – anom, sais
  • Seven – pito,syete
  • Eight – waro, otso
  • Nine – siyam, nuwebe
  • Ten – sampuro, dyes
  • One hundred – sanggatos
  • One thousand – sanribo

Common adjectives

  • Beautiful – magayon
  • Ugly – pangit, kalain
  • Hot – mainit, maaringahot
  • Cold – malipot
  • Good – madjag
  • Bad – maraot, malain
  • Great – matibay, maurag
  • Sick – igakarudog, gakarudog
  • Fast – maispid, apura
  • Slow – maluway
  • High – harangkaw
  • Low – hababa
  • Deep – hararom
  • Wide – harapad
  • Loose – haruga
  • Narrow – siot, piot
  • Heavy – magubat
  • Dark – madurom, maitom

References

  1. ^ Pandan Bikol at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)