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| image = Female Lesser Sandplover.jpg
| image = Female Lesser Sandplover.jpg
| image_caption =
| image_caption =
| status =
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name=IUCN>{{cite iucn|title=''Charadrius atrifrons''|author=BirdLife International|author-link=BirdLife International|year=2020|access-date=22 July 2023|doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T22725033A181360276.en|page=e. T230026276A154673176}}</ref>
| status_ref =
| genus = Charadrius
| genus = Charadrius
| species = atrifrons
| species = atrifrons

Revision as of 08:10, 11 December 2023

Tibetan sand plover
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Charadriiformes
Family: Charadriidae
Genus: Charadrius
Species:
C. atrifrons
Binomial name
Charadrius atrifrons
Wagler, 1829

The Tibetan sand plover (Charadrius atrifrons) is a small wader in the plover family of birds, breeds in Pamir Mountains, Tian Shan, Tibetan Plateau and south Mongolia, winters in east and south Africa, south, east and southeast Asia.

It was previously considered conspecific with the Siberian (lesser) sand plover, and includes three subspecies: C. a. atrifrons, breeds in Tibet, C. a. pamirensis breeds in Pamir Mountains, and C. a. schaeferi, breeds in Qinghai.

A study published in 2022 proposed that the "mongolus" group of lesser sand plover is the sister group of greater sand plover, and "atrifrons" group is the sister group of them also. So a taxonomic split of lesser sand plover was needed. The authors suggested new scientific and common English name for them:[2]

  • Siberian sand plover (Charadrius mongolus), C. m. mongolus and C. m. stegmanni;
  • Tibetan sand plover (Charadrius atrifrons), C. a. atrifrons, C. a. pamirensis and C. a. schaeferi;
  • Desert sand plover (Charadrius leschenaultii), currently greater sand plover.

IOC accepted the split and renaming of the lesser sand plover in 2023, erecting the Tibetan sand plover as a full species.[3]

References

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Charadrius atrifrons". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e. T230026276A154673176. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T22725033A181360276.en. Retrieved 22 July 2023. {{cite iucn}}: error: malformed |page= identifier (help)
  2. ^ Wei, Chentao; Schweizer, Manuel; Tomkovich, Pavel S; Arkhipov, Vladimir Yu; Romanov, Michael; Martinez, Jonathan; Lin, Xin; Halimubieke, Naerhulan; Que, Pinjia; Mu, Tong; Huang, Qin (2022-03-25). "Genome-wide data reveal paraphyly in the sand plover complex ( Charadrius mongolus/leschenaultii )". Ornithology. 139 (2): ukab085. doi:10.1093/ornithology/ukab085. ISSN 0004-8038.
  3. ^ Gill, F; Donsker, D; Rasmussen, P, eds. (2023). IOC World Bird List (v 13.2). doi:10.14344/IOC.ML.13.2.