Poland–Uzbekistan relations: Difference between revisions
Marcin 303 (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
Marcin 303 (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
||
Line 3: | Line 3: | ||
==History== |
==History== |
||
There are several historical similarities between Poland and Uzbekistan. Since the [[Late Middle Ages]], both nations formed the preeminent states of their regions, i.e., East-Central Europe and Central Asia,<ref>{{cite book|last=Grant|first=R. G.|year=2017|title=1001 Battles That Changed the Course of History|publisher=Chartwell Books|page=214|isbn=978-0-7858-3553-0}}</ref><ref name=mk>{{cite book|last=Kort|first=Michael|year=2001|title=The Handbook of the New Eastern Europe|location=Brookfield, Connecticut|pages=39–40}}</ref><ref name=jm>{{cite book|last=Minahan|first=James|year=2013|title=Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States|publisher=Routledge|page=341}}</ref><ref name=siml>{{cite book|last1=Ibbotson|first1=Sophie|last2=Lovell-Hoare|first2=Max|year=2016|title=Uzbekistan|page=15|isbn=978-1-78477-017-4}}</ref> |
There are several historical similarities between Poland and Uzbekistan. Since the [[Late Middle Ages]], both nations formed the preeminent states of their regions, i.e., East-Central Europe and Central Asia,<ref>{{cite book|last=Grant|first=R. G.|year=2017|title=1001 Battles That Changed the Course of History|publisher=Chartwell Books|page=214|isbn=978-0-7858-3553-0}}</ref><ref name=mk>{{cite book|last=Kort|first=Michael|year=2001|title=The Handbook of the New Eastern Europe|location=Brookfield, Connecticut|pages=39–40}}</ref><ref name=jm>{{cite book|last=Minahan|first=James|year=2013|title=Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States|publisher=Routledge|page=341}}</ref><ref name=siml>{{cite book|last1=Ibbotson|first1=Sophie|last2=Lovell-Hoare|first2=Max|year=2016|title=Uzbekistan|page=15|isbn=978-1-78477-017-4}}</ref> where cities flourished as learning (chiefly [[Kraków]] and [[Bukhara]]), cultural and political centers, reflected in magnificent architecture, with some, such as Kraków, [[Toruń]], [[Warsaw]], [[Samarkand]] and Bukhara, now listed as [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]]s. Both the Poles and Uzbeks endured several foreign invasions, including Russian,<ref name=jm/> and their states declined in the 18th century, to eventually lose their independence to [[Russian Empire|Russia]]. |
||
{{Foreign relations of Poland}} |
{{Foreign relations of Poland}} |
Revision as of 10:32, 11 December 2023
Poland |
Uzbekistan |
---|
Poland–Uzbekistan relations are bilateral relations between Poland and Uzbekistan. The countries enjoy good relations, based on growing trade, and political and educational cooperation. Both nations are full members of the OSCE and United Nations.
History
There are several historical similarities between Poland and Uzbekistan. Since the Late Middle Ages, both nations formed the preeminent states of their regions, i.e., East-Central Europe and Central Asia,[1][2][3][4] where cities flourished as learning (chiefly Kraków and Bukhara), cultural and political centers, reflected in magnificent architecture, with some, such as Kraków, Toruń, Warsaw, Samarkand and Bukhara, now listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Both the Poles and Uzbeks endured several foreign invasions, including Russian,[3] and their states declined in the 18th century, to eventually lose their independence to Russia.
- ^ Grant, R. G. (2017). 1001 Battles That Changed the Course of History. Chartwell Books. p. 214. ISBN 978-0-7858-3553-0.
- ^ Kort, Michael (2001). The Handbook of the New Eastern Europe. Brookfield, Connecticut. pp. 39–40.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b Minahan, James (2013). Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States. Routledge. p. 341.
- ^ Ibbotson, Sophie; Lovell-Hoare, Max (2016). Uzbekistan. p. 15. ISBN 978-1-78477-017-4.