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'''Fabien Vienne''' (18 February 1925 - 31 March 2016) was a French architect, urban planner, and designer known for his atypical career path and wide-ranging versatility. Born in [[Paris]], Vienne initially pursued a technical education and graduated from the École des Arts-Appliqués. Throughout his career, he has contributed to furniture design, urban planning, construction systems, original architectural projects and scenography design.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fabien Vienne {{!}} Présentation |url=http://www.fabienvienne.com/ |access-date=2023-12-10 |website=www.fabienvienne.com}}</ref>
'''Fabien Vienne''' (18 February 1925 - 31 March 2016) was a French architect, urban planner, and designer known for his atypical career path and wide-ranging versatility. Born in [[Paris]], Vienne initially pursued a technical education and graduated from the École des Arts-Appliqués. Throughout his career, he has contributed to furniture design, urban planning, construction systems, original architectural projects and scenography design.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fabien Vienne - Google Search |url=https://www.google.com/search?q=Fabien+Vienne&oq=Fabien+Vienne&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUyDggAEEUYExg5GOMCGIAEMgkIARAuGBMYgAQyCQgCEAAYExiABDIKCAMQABgTGBYYHjIKCAQQABgTGBYYHjIKCAUQABgTGBYYHjIKCAYQABgTGBYYHjIGCAcQRRg80gEKMTA5MjNqMGoxNagCALACAA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8&si=ALGXSlYrESlkglPUipN_FqbHgJeHSpJRji7EI8pnH0qzxTNkrfpfsEbLyY15LC_VI5wuyP6nwJlBwXJ2AtlAQ1qJS097qJim55AgNGlspXxB9I8POhSGHhYsACEMUdrJPVepasZBQLXuGRiF46cjrD1nUQLJ-Kxb-2LjLMSgdw3XRbOoFyyricQRAnmyONNsWAh_dSw2EtMpMZYrRGwGo1HYWvUigmQYyDe2vD-YuWKN9VAk8CN9eWDUN2zEpWmQqU91xW19VQGhx8musyKn8QqOFZBdmVrrRtp4ALn6w7OOGa3_v-nn9Zp1mdvO45qnjsOlSd0Tf-GTvnF4e8L8gtVH07qZhudEGKlcAsXVc0H-jY9YCW9PHgzVJAn9fWywS7mOrcPoetnF-zKKP7P_5HCvflt3pB5NbPJPnI49TcgPO5VIlvyasMiyLN-kff6Xhc2k32RZON9HP77tiUeyxdCdcAkgk94ZEGYyagRjrtRiCYn2M4Ytw48CpqFOF8djXYvJJLS3gN4ejp8WYgzF6metB0NPHSc6Y64_sFxMGJpBhNYCDvSMfnNkakCajMAh_EMDjtn2vFMaGv2RoJwyLVtB4HjYsx__S_YqbmmmVBjhoG59mL-VjfANBxJQCGFBxWNvhYPqdb_22pr7VbLaZSv7bhXtuMOXfduJCkiBP3BsGDIwoKC8fUUnarrtNX0VX2pGQYsdnHlTc33jW4R2wpwDoSX65HyX2SckoocB1CtLtVWrEyNch2-Bkzqrilc1w3k1B-S4ZTYyYkylyxlY1o8BnQ84l1o-mM_MZN4s9O8bF6WVXpCDgamECeJZlIlZDrMNv9oWZ_8I0WAK2TJITXCIc0Zy04jTx0SRSHhbeZ5fstdpaGfBBzwkT5EZg4y0ZFON8ZDAFEbOBaGUUQMQ_YFuJ2vKFMCT3Y7n8qf0DeRxt8IvfAiJHDiW_HJdFZySFC9qCu03FeT2iBEIhAj0byN_CeMkbZWLcK4uU1aZskqCjS3HnQOjsIuSTHXeg9UyARK0eiC0usnQPfU6f9pMKuOZXFVg4-z_G9ytsU5BGO8uXlOYMWlb3YbPCV8nxt2R |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=www.google.com}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Batiactu |date=2015-04-13 |title=Fabien Vienne, du jeu de construction jusqu'à la maison |url=https://www.batiactu.com/edito/fabien-vienne-des-jeux-de-construction-a-la-maison-40953 |access-date=2023-12-12 |website=Batiactu |language=fr}}</ref>


== Early life and influences ==
== Early life and influences ==
Fabien Vienne was born in Paris in 1925. At the age of 20, he experienced the period of France's liberation from German occupation, which had an impact on his worldview. It was during this period that Vienne discovered the [[Modernism|Modern Movement]] and its French precursors. He joined Le Corbusier's former collaborator Jean Bossu in the monumental task of rebuilding a war-ravaged country. Through his studies with architects such as Lods, Hermant and Nelson, Vienne had the opportunity to meet such names as [[Le Corbusier]], [[Jean Prouvé]], Perriand, Perret, Hanning and Miquel, among others. These encounters and experiences played a role in shaping Vienne's architectural journey.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fabien Vienne {{!}} Biographie |url=http://www.fabienvienne.com/biographie.html |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=www.fabienvienne.com}}</ref>
Fabien Vienne was born in Paris in 1925. At the age of 20, he experienced the period of France's liberation from German occupation, which had an impact on his worldview. It was during this period that Vienne discovered the [[Modernism|Modern Movement]] and its French precursors. He joined Le Corbusier's former collaborator Jean Bossu in the monumental task of rebuilding a war-ravaged country. Through his studies with architects such as Lods, Hermant and Nelson, Vienne had the opportunity to meet such names as [[Le Corbusier]], [[Jean Prouvé]], Perriand, Perret, Hanning and Miquel, among others. These encounters and experiences played a role in shaping Vienne's architectural journey.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fabien Vienne à La Réunion 1949-1995 |url=https://terla.re/ouvrage/fabien-vienne-a-la-reunion-1949-1995/ |access-date=2023-12-12 |language=fr-FR}}</ref>


== Career development ==
== Career development ==
Line 44: Line 44:
[[Geometry]] and the principle of economy are two fundamental concepts that underpin Fabien Vienne's work. For him, geometry is not just a compositional tool but an [[epistemology]] — a way to understand and express the underlying laws of the world. The principle of economy goes beyond mere accounting in the art of building; it is about finding the essence of a problem and substantiating it in a solution that brings that essence to light and life.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fabien Vienne {{!}} 2011 Bridges Conference |url=https://gallery.bridgesmathart.org/exhibitions/2011-bridges-conference/jhausman |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=gallery.bridgesmathart.org}}</ref>
[[Geometry]] and the principle of economy are two fundamental concepts that underpin Fabien Vienne's work. For him, geometry is not just a compositional tool but an [[epistemology]] — a way to understand and express the underlying laws of the world. The principle of economy goes beyond mere accounting in the art of building; it is about finding the essence of a problem and substantiating it in a solution that brings that essence to light and life.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Fabien Vienne {{!}} 2011 Bridges Conference |url=https://gallery.bridgesmathart.org/exhibitions/2011-bridges-conference/jhausman |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=gallery.bridgesmathart.org}}</ref>


Fabien Vienne's contributions to [[architecture]], [[urbanism]] and design have left a mark on the industry. Vienne has contributed to the built environment with its approach and projects and has been a source of inspiration for future generations of architects and designers.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-24 |title=Fabien Vienne - Cité de l'architecture {{!}} Green Hotels Paris |url=https://greenhotelparis.com/exposition-fabien-vienne-cite-de-l-architecture/ |access-date=2023-12-11 |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Fabien Vienne {{!}} Systèmes |url=http://www.fabienvienne.com/systemes.html |access-date=2023-12-11 |website=www.fabienvienne.com}}</ref>
Fabien Vienne's contributions to [[architecture]], [[urbanism]] and design have left a mark on the industry. Vienne has contributed to the built environment with its approach and projects and has been a source of inspiration for future generations of architects and designers.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-10-24 |title=Fabien Vienne - Cité de l'architecture {{!}} Green Hotels Paris |url=https://greenhotelparis.com/exposition-fabien-vienne-cite-de-l-architecture/ |access-date=2023-12-11 |language=en-US}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 08:36, 12 December 2023

  • Comment: www.fabienvienne.com is not an independent source. Theroadislong (talk) 19:18, 11 December 2023 (UTC)
  • Comment: Approx half the content is unreferenced – where is this information coming from? (And Facebook is not a reliable source.) DoubleGrazing (talk) 17:57, 11 December 2023 (UTC)
  • Comment: Vastly undersourced. Qcne (talk) 20:53, 10 December 2023 (UTC)

Fabien Vienne
Born18 February 1925
Paris,France
Died31 March 2016
NationalityFrance
CitizenshipFrance
Alma materÉcole des Arts-Appliqués
OccupationArchitect

Fabien Vienne (18 February 1925 - 31 March 2016) was a French architect, urban planner, and designer known for his atypical career path and wide-ranging versatility. Born in Paris, Vienne initially pursued a technical education and graduated from the École des Arts-Appliqués. Throughout his career, he has contributed to furniture design, urban planning, construction systems, original architectural projects and scenography design.[1][2]

Early life and influences

Fabien Vienne was born in Paris in 1925. At the age of 20, he experienced the period of France's liberation from German occupation, which had an impact on his worldview. It was during this period that Vienne discovered the Modern Movement and its French precursors. He joined Le Corbusier's former collaborator Jean Bossu in the monumental task of rebuilding a war-ravaged country. Through his studies with architects such as Lods, Hermant and Nelson, Vienne had the opportunity to meet such names as Le Corbusier, Jean Prouvé, Perriand, Perret, Hanning and Miquel, among others. These encounters and experiences played a role in shaping Vienne's architectural journey.[3]

Career development

In the early 1950s, Vienne was moved to Réunion, a French overseas territory in the Indian Ocean. There he inspected Jean Bossu's construction sites and established a local office. This experience abroad left an impression on Vienne, and upon his return to the French continent he founded his own firm, SOAA (Société d'Organization d'Architectes Associés). The company, which is still operating today, reflects Vienne's vision of existence and human relations.[4]

Vienne's approach

Fabien Vienne's departure stood out as unusual in France at the time. Although he did not graduate in architecture until 1977, he managed to carve out a path for himself. Unlike many architects who focused on subsidized housing during a period of rapid economic growth, Vienne received commissions primarily from private developers, mostly construction contractors. This allowed him to explore alternative paths and demonstrate a sense of adaptability and invention.[4]

One of Vienne's achievements is the development of the EXN construction system. This versatile and cost-effective system was used to build hundreds of wooden houses in La Réunion and continues to be used today. Vienne's capabilities were revealed through previous research and construction projects, such as the Trigone system (1968) used in resorts such as Vald'Yerre (1971).[5]

Vienne's capacity for adaptation is evident not only in the various scales he has tackled throughout his career, from small everyday objects to city plans, but also in the diverse projects he has undertaken. These include houses, schools, office buildings, factories, universities, apartment complexes, hotels and health centers. Vienne's architectural solutions are known for their suitability and purposeful approach.[6]

Philosophy and legacy

Geometry and the principle of economy are two fundamental concepts that underpin Fabien Vienne's work. For him, geometry is not just a compositional tool but an epistemology — a way to understand and express the underlying laws of the world. The principle of economy goes beyond mere accounting in the art of building; it is about finding the essence of a problem and substantiating it in a solution that brings that essence to light and life.[7]

Fabien Vienne's contributions to architecture, urbanism and design have left a mark on the industry. Vienne has contributed to the built environment with its approach and projects and has been a source of inspiration for future generations of architects and designers.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Fabien Vienne - Google Search". www.google.com. Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  2. ^ Batiactu (2015-04-13). "Fabien Vienne, du jeu de construction jusqu'à la maison". Batiactu (in French). Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  3. ^ "Fabien Vienne à La Réunion 1949-1995" (in French). Retrieved 2023-12-12.
  4. ^ a b "Fabien Vienne à La Réunion 1949-1995" (in French). Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  5. ^ "Géométrie par le jeu. Les inventions de Fabien Vienne". Cité de l'architecture & du patrimoine (in French). Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  6. ^ "Fabien Vienne - Experience Workshop". 2016-11-04. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  7. ^ "Fabien Vienne | 2011 Bridges Conference". gallery.bridgesmathart.org. Retrieved 2023-12-11.
  8. ^ "Fabien Vienne - Cité de l'architecture | Green Hotels Paris". 2023-10-24. Retrieved 2023-12-11.