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Around the retirement of 16th [[Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Korea|Chief Justice]] [[Kim Myeong-su]] in September 2023, Jo was not [[Yoon Suk Yeol|President Yoon Suk Yeol]]'s primary choice for next chief justice candidate. However, in October, when President Yoon's close friend judge Lee Gyun-ryong failed to acquire consent from the [[National Assembly (South Korea)|National Assembly]] due to problems around family assets, the President had to look for candidates that can also satisfy [[Democratic Party of Korea]] which was 1st opposition party in the National Assembly. Known as a conservative judge, Jo had a unique position because he did not serve as a private attorney after retiring from Supreme Court associate justice, which made him free from problems of ''[[Jeon-gwan ye-u]]'', a somewhat common problem in South Korean judiciary that retired high level government lawyers using their former public career and network to pursuing own secular interests. The non-secular career of Jo as law professor after Supreme Court associate justice, led President Yoon to nominate him as candidate for 17th [[Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Korea|Chief Justice]] in November 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kim |first=Sarah |date=2023-11-08 |title=Conservative judge Jo Hee-de nominated as new Supreme Court chief justice |url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/2023-11-08/national/politics/Conservative-judge-Jo-Heedae-nominated-as-new-Supreme-Court-chief-justice/1908708 |work=[[Korea Joongang Daily]] |location=Seoul |access-date=2023-12-08}}</ref>
Around the retirement of 16th [[Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Korea|Chief Justice]] [[Kim Myeong-su]] in September 2023, Jo was not [[Yoon Suk Yeol|President Yoon Suk Yeol]]'s primary choice for next chief justice candidate. However, in October, when President Yoon's close friend judge Lee Gyun-ryong failed to acquire consent from the [[National Assembly (South Korea)|National Assembly]] due to problems around family assets, the President had to look for candidates that can also satisfy [[Democratic Party of Korea]] which was 1st opposition party in the National Assembly. Known as a conservative judge, Jo had a unique position because he did not serve as a private attorney after retiring from Supreme Court associate justice, which made him free from problems of ''[[Jeon-gwan ye-u]]'', a somewhat common problem in South Korean judiciary that retired high level government lawyers using their former public career and network to pursuing own secular interests. The non-secular career of Jo as law professor after Supreme Court associate justice, led President Yoon to nominate him as candidate for 17th [[Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Korea|Chief Justice]] in November 2023.<ref>{{cite news |last=Kim |first=Sarah |date=2023-11-08 |title=Conservative judge Jo Hee-de nominated as new Supreme Court chief justice |url=https://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/2023-11-08/national/politics/Conservative-judge-Jo-Heedae-nominated-as-new-Supreme-Court-chief-justice/1908708 |work=[[Korea Joongang Daily]] |location=Seoul |access-date=2023-12-08}}</ref>


On 8 December 2023, as Jo had no problems of personal issues including ''[[Jeon-gwan ye-u]]'', his nomination was approved by a 264-18 vote in the [[National Assembly (South Korea)|National Assembly]] at Following parliamentary confirmation, and President Yoon appointed Jo as 17th [[Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Korea]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Park |first=Boram |date=2023-12-08 |title=Yoon appoints new Supreme Court chief justice |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20231208005851315 |work=[[Yonhap News]] |location=Seoul |access-date=2023-12-08}}</ref>
On 8 December 2023, as Jo had no problems of personal issues including ''[[Jeon-gwan ye-u]]'', his nomination was approved by a 264-18 vote in the [[National Assembly (South Korea)|National Assembly]].<ref>{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date=2023-12-08 |title=Parliament Approves of Jo Hee-de as Supreme Court Chief Justice |url=https://world.kbs.co.kr/service/news_view.htm?lang=e&id=Po&Seq_Code=182313 |work=[[KBS World]] |location=Seoul |access-date=2023-12-10}}</ref> Following parliamentary confirmation, and President Yoon appointed Jo as 17th [[Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Korea]].<ref>{{cite news |last=Park |first=Boram |date=2023-12-08 |title=Yoon appoints new Supreme Court chief justice |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20231208005851315 |work=[[Yonhap News]] |location=Seoul |access-date=2023-12-08}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==

Revision as of 03:09, 13 December 2023

Honorable
Jo Hee-de
조희대
Jo Heede making speech as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Korea in inauguration day
Jo Heede in his inauguration day, 2023
17th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Korea
Assumed office
8 December 2023
Appointed byYoon Suk Yeol
Preceded byKim Myeong-su
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of Korea
In office
4 March 2014 – 3 March 2020
Nominated byYang Sung-tae
Appointed byPark Geun-hye
Personal details
Born (1957-06-06) 6 June 1957 (age 67)
Gyeongju, South Korea
EducationSeoul National University School of Law (LL.B.)
Cornell Law School (LL.M.)
OccupationJudge, Jurist
Military service
AllegianceRepublic of Korea
Branch/serviceRepublic of Korea Army
Years of service1983–1986
RankFirst lieutenant
(Judge advocate)

Jo Hee-de (Korean조희대; Hanja曺喜大; RRCho Hee-dae born 6 June 1957) is the 17th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Korea, appointed by President Yoon Suk Yeol in December 2023.

Life and Career

Jo was born on 6 June 1957 in Gyeongju, South Korea. He graduated Kyeongbuk High School and Seoul National University School of Law, and started his legal career as trial court judge in 1986. After almost thirty years of serving in South Korean ordinary courts as judge, he got promoted to associate justice of the Supreme Court of Korea, by nomination of 15th Chief Justice Yang Sung-tae and appointment from President Park Geun-hye in 2014.[1] During his term as associate justice, he was well known for his conservative views, including making dissenting opinions arguing that Heather Cho should be punished for changing flight course in Nut rage incident,[2] or making another dissenting opinions over case on whether to punish conscientious objector, supporting those objectors should be punished under conscription law of that time.[3] After 6 years of term as associate justice in South Korean Supreme Court, Jo turned his eye to academia and began academic career as endowed chair professor at Sungkyunkwan University Law School from 2020.[4]

Around the retirement of 16th Chief Justice Kim Myeong-su in September 2023, Jo was not President Yoon Suk Yeol's primary choice for next chief justice candidate. However, in October, when President Yoon's close friend judge Lee Gyun-ryong failed to acquire consent from the National Assembly due to problems around family assets, the President had to look for candidates that can also satisfy Democratic Party of Korea which was 1st opposition party in the National Assembly. Known as a conservative judge, Jo had a unique position because he did not serve as a private attorney after retiring from Supreme Court associate justice, which made him free from problems of Jeon-gwan ye-u, a somewhat common problem in South Korean judiciary that retired high level government lawyers using their former public career and network to pursuing own secular interests. The non-secular career of Jo as law professor after Supreme Court associate justice, led President Yoon to nominate him as candidate for 17th Chief Justice in November 2023.[5]

On 8 December 2023, as Jo had no problems of personal issues including Jeon-gwan ye-u, his nomination was approved by a 264-18 vote in the National Assembly.[6] Following parliamentary confirmation, and President Yoon appointed Jo as 17th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Korea.[7]

See also

References and Notes

  1. ^ "New justice". The Korea Times. Seoul. 2014-03-04. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
  2. ^ Yeo, Hyeon-ho (2017-12-22). "Supreme Court acquits former Korean Air vice president in "nut rage" case". Hankyoreh. Seoul. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
  3. ^ Yeo, Hyeon-ho (2018-11-02). "Supreme Court rules that conscientious objection to military service is not a crime". Hankyoreh. Seoul. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
  4. ^ "Fmr. Supreme Court Justice Jo Hee-de Nominated for Chief Justice". KBS World. Seoul. 2023-11-08. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  5. ^ Kim, Sarah (2023-11-08). "Conservative judge Jo Hee-de nominated as new Supreme Court chief justice". Korea Joongang Daily. Seoul. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
  6. ^ "Parliament Approves of Jo Hee-de as Supreme Court Chief Justice". KBS World. Seoul. 2023-12-08. Retrieved 2023-12-10.
  7. ^ Park, Boram (2023-12-08). "Yoon appoints new Supreme Court chief justice". Yonhap News. Seoul. Retrieved 2023-12-08.
Legal offices
Preceded by Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Korea
2023–present
Incumbent