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He studied botany and [[zoology]] at the [[University of Jena]] under [[Christian Ernst Stahl]] (1848–1919) and [[Ernst Haeckel]] (1834–1919), and continued his studies at the [[University of Munich]] under [[Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer|Ludwig Radlkofer]] (1829–1927) and [[Richard Hertwig]] (1850–1937). From 1893 until 1897, he was based at the [[Buitenzorg]] [[Botanical Garden]] in [[Java]].
He studied botany and [[zoology]] at the [[University of Jena]] under [[Christian Ernst Stahl]] (1848–1919) and [[Ernst Haeckel]] (1834–1919), and continued his studies at the [[University of Munich]] under [[Ludwig Adolph Timotheus Radlkofer|Ludwig Radlkofer]] (1829–1927) and [[Richard Hertwig]] (1850–1937). From 1893 until 1897, he was based at the [[Buitenzorg]] [[Botanical Garden]] in [[Java]].


In 1894, Hallier became the second European to climb [[Mount Kelam]] (after a certain Dr. Gürtler) and the first to collect specimens of the [[pitcher plant]] ''[[Nepenthes clipeata]]''.<ref name=McPherson>McPherson SR (2009). ''[[Pitcher Plants of the Old World]]''. 2 volumes. Poole: Redfern Natural History Productions.</ref> He ascended the summit 5 times in January and February of that year.<ref>van Steenis-Kruseman MJ et al. (2006). [http://www.nationaalherbarium.nl/FMCollectors/H/HallierJG.htm Cyclopaedia of Malesian Collectors: Johann Gottfried ('Hans') Hallier]. Nationaal Herbarium Nederland.</ref> After his return to Germany, he served as an assistant in the Botanical Institute at the University of Munich. Beginning in 1898 Hallier worked at the Botanical Museum in [[Hamburg]].<ref>[http://www.herbarien.uzh.ch/enwiki/static/database/sammlerdetails_de.php?id=896 UZH, Zurich herbaria] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811164447/http://www.herbarien.uzh.ch/enwiki/static/database/sammlerdetails_de.php?id=896 |date=2018-08-11 }} (short biography)</ref>
In 1894, Hallier became the second European to climb [[Mount Kelam]] (after a certain Dr. Gürtler) and the first to collect specimens of the [[pitcher plant]] ''[[Nepenthes clipeata]]''.<ref name=McPherson>[[Stewart McPherson (geographer)|McPherson S]] (2009). ''[[Pitcher Plants of the Old World]]''. 2 volumes. Poole: Redfern Natural History Productions.</ref> He ascended the summit 5 times in January and February of that year.<ref>[[species:Maria Johanna van Steenis-Kruseman|van Steenis-Kruseman MJ]] et al. (2006). [http://www.nationaalherbarium.nl/FMCollectors/H/HallierJG.htm Cyclopaedia of Malesian Collectors: Johann Gottfried ('Hans') Hallier]. Nationaal Herbarium Nederland.</ref> After his return to Germany, he served as an assistant in the Botanical Institute at the University of Munich. Beginning in 1898 Hallier worked at the Botanical Museum in [[Hamburg]].<ref>[http://www.herbarien.uzh.ch/enwiki/static/database/sammlerdetails_de.php?id=896 UZH, Zurich herbaria] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180811164447/http://www.herbarien.uzh.ch/enwiki/static/database/sammlerdetails_de.php?id=896 |date=2018-08-11 }} (short biography)</ref>


From 1903 to 1904 he took part in a scientific expedition to [[India]], [[Ceylon]] and [[Maritime Southeast Asia]]. From 1908 to 1922, Hallier was a [[curator]] at the [[Rijksherbarium]] in [[Leiden]].<ref>[http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz25638.html Deutsche Biographie] (translated biography)</ref>
From 1903 to 1904 he took part in a scientific expedition to [[India]], [[Ceylon]] and [[Maritime Southeast Asia]]. From 1908 to 1922, Hallier was a [[curator]] at the [[Rijksherbarium]] in [[Leiden]].<ref>[http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz25638.html Deutsche Biographie] (translated biography)</ref>
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He is credited for introducing a [[phylogeny|phylogenetic]] classification of flowering plants that became known as the "Hallier system".<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=GanmtXAyU0gC&dq=%22Hallier+system%22&pg=PA111 Google Books] Naik VN (1984). ''Taxonomy of Angiosperms''. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill. {{ISBN|0-07-451788-0}}.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=X7lfMACvjs4C&dq=%22Hallier+system%22&pg=PA37 Google Books] Datta, Subhash Chandra (1988). ''Systematic Botany, Fourth Edition''. New Delhi: New Age International. {{ISBN|81-224-0013-2}}.</ref> He published several works on the botany of the [[Dutch East Indies]] (now [[Indonesia]]), including treatises on the flora of [[Borneo]].
He is credited for introducing a [[phylogeny|phylogenetic]] classification of flowering plants that became known as the "Hallier system".<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=GanmtXAyU0gC&dq=%22Hallier+system%22&pg=PA111 Google Books] Naik VN (1984). ''Taxonomy of Angiosperms''. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill. {{ISBN|0-07-451788-0}}.</ref><ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=X7lfMACvjs4C&dq=%22Hallier+system%22&pg=PA37 Google Books] Datta, Subhash Chandra (1988). ''Systematic Botany, Fourth Edition''. New Delhi: New Age International. {{ISBN|81-224-0013-2}}.</ref> He published several works on the botany of the [[Dutch East Indies]] (now [[Indonesia]]), including treatises on the flora of [[Borneo]].


Hallier is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of lizard, ''[[Lygosominae|Tytthoscincus hallieri]]''.<ref>Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}}. ("Hallier", p. 114).</ref>
Hallier is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of lizard, ''[[Lygosominae|Tytthoscincus hallieri]]''.<ref>[[species:Bo Beolens|Beolens, Bo]]; [[species:Michael Watkins|Watkins, Michael]]; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. {{ISBN|978-1-4214-0135-5}}. ("Hallier", p. 114).</ref>


==Selected writings==
==Selected writings==
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== Bibliography ==
== Bibliography ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
{{refbegin|30em}}
*{{cite book|title=Plant Systematics|author=Singh, Gurcharan|year=2004|publisher=Science Publishers|isbn=978-1-57808-351-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=In_Lv8iMt24C&q=hallier+classification&pg=PA24}}
*{{cite book|title=Plant Systematics|author=Singh, Gurcharan|author-link=species:Gurcharan Singh|year=2004|publisher=Science Publishers|isbn=978-1-57808-351-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=In_Lv8iMt24C&q=hallier+classification&pg=PA24}}
*{{cite journal|last1=Hallier|first1=Hans|title=Provisional scheme of the natural (phylogenetic) system of flowering plants|journal=[[New Phytologist]]|date=July 1905|volume=4|issue=7|pages=151–162|doi=10.1111/j.1469-8137.1905.tb05894.x|hdl=2027/hvd.32044107266454|hdl-access=free}}
*{{cite journal|last1=Hallier|first1=Hans|title=Provisional scheme of the natural (phylogenetic) system of flowering plants|journal=[[New Phytologist]]|date=July 1905|volume=4|issue=7|pages=151–162|doi=10.1111/j.1469-8137.1905.tb05894.x|hdl=2027/hvd.32044107266454|hdl-access=free}}
*{{cite journal|author=Hallier H|title=''L'origine et le système phylétique des angiospermes exposés à l'aide de leur arbre généalogique''|journal=Archives Néerlandaises des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Série III. B|volume=1|pages=146–234|year=1912}} (in French).
*{{cite journal|author=Hallier H|title=''L'origine et le système phylétique des angiospermes exposés à l'aide de leur arbre généalogique''|journal=Archives Néerlandaises des Sciences Exactes et Naturelles, Série III. B|volume=1|pages=146–234|year=1912}} (in French).
*Hallier H (1893). "''Versuch einer natürlichen Gleiderung der Convolvulaceen auf morphologischer und anatomischer Grundlage''". ''Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzgeographie'' '''16''': 453–591. (in German).
*Hallier H (1893). "''Versuch einer natürlichen Gleiderung der Convolvulaceen auf morphologischer und anatomischer Grundlage''". ''Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzgeographie'' '''16''': 453–591. (in German).
*{{cite journal|vauthors=Stefanovic S, Krueger L, Olmstead RG|title=Monophyly of the Convolvulaceae and circumscription of their major lineages based on DNA sequences of multiple chloroplast loci|journal=American Journal of Botany|date=1 September 2002|volume=89|issue=9|pages=1510–1522|doi=10.3732/ajb.89.9.1510|pmid=21665753|doi-access=free}}
*{{cite journal|vauthors=[[species:Saša Stefanović|Stefanović S]], Krueger L, [[species:Richard Glenn Olmstead|Olmstead RG]]|title=Monophyly of the Convolvulaceae and circumscription of their major lineages based on DNA sequences of multiple chloroplast loci|journal=American Journal of Botany|date=1 September 2002|volume=89|issue=9|pages=1510–1522|doi=10.3732/ajb.89.9.1510|pmid=21665753|doi-access=free}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


Latest revision as of 09:53, 14 December 2023

Johannes (Hans) Gottfried Hallier (6 July 1868 – 10 March 1932) was a German botanist born in Jena.

He studied botany and zoology at the University of Jena under Christian Ernst Stahl (1848–1919) and Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919), and continued his studies at the University of Munich under Ludwig Radlkofer (1829–1927) and Richard Hertwig (1850–1937). From 1893 until 1897, he was based at the Buitenzorg Botanical Garden in Java.

In 1894, Hallier became the second European to climb Mount Kelam (after a certain Dr. Gürtler) and the first to collect specimens of the pitcher plant Nepenthes clipeata.[1] He ascended the summit 5 times in January and February of that year.[2] After his return to Germany, he served as an assistant in the Botanical Institute at the University of Munich. Beginning in 1898 Hallier worked at the Botanical Museum in Hamburg.[3]

From 1903 to 1904 he took part in a scientific expedition to India, Ceylon and Maritime Southeast Asia. From 1908 to 1922, Hallier was a curator at the Rijksherbarium in Leiden.[4]

He died on 10 March 1932 in Oegstgeest, Netherlands.

He is credited for introducing a phylogenetic classification of flowering plants that became known as the "Hallier system".[5][6] He published several works on the botany of the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), including treatises on the flora of Borneo.

Hallier is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of lizard, Tytthoscincus hallieri.[7]

Selected writings

[edit]
  • Indonesische Acanthaceen, 1897 - Acanthaceae native to Indonesia. (in German).
  • Die indonesischen Aeschynanthusarten des Herbariums zu Buitenzorg, 1897 - Indonesian Aeschynanthus types from the Buitenzorg herbaria. (in German).
  • Zur Convolvulaceenflora Amerika's, 1899 - American Convolvulaceae. (in German).
  • Neue Vorschläge zur botanischen Nomenklatur, 1905 - New proposal involving botanical nomenclature. (in German).[8]


The standard author abbreviation Hallier f. is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ McPherson S (2009). Pitcher Plants of the Old World. 2 volumes. Poole: Redfern Natural History Productions.
  2. ^ van Steenis-Kruseman MJ et al. (2006). Cyclopaedia of Malesian Collectors: Johann Gottfried ('Hans') Hallier. Nationaal Herbarium Nederland.
  3. ^ UZH, Zurich herbaria Archived 2018-08-11 at the Wayback Machine (short biography)
  4. ^ Deutsche Biographie (translated biography)
  5. ^ Google Books Naik VN (1984). Taxonomy of Angiosperms. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-451788-0.
  6. ^ Google Books Datta, Subhash Chandra (1988). Systematic Botany, Fourth Edition. New Delhi: New Age International. ISBN 81-224-0013-2.
  7. ^ Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. ("Hallier", p. 114).
  8. ^ Google Books (publications)
  9. ^ International Plant Names Index.  Hallier f.

Bibliography

[edit]

Source

[edit]

Parts of this article are based on a translation of an equivalent article at the German Wikipedia.

[edit]
  • IPNI List of plants described & co-described by Hallier.
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