Theloderma phrynoderma: Difference between revisions
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'''''Theloderma phrynoderma''''' is a species of [[frog]] in the family [[Rhacophoridae]]. It is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Myanmar]] and known from two widely separated localities: Thao, its [[Type locality (biology)|type locality]] in the [[Karen Hills]] in south-central Myanmar where it was collected by [[Leonardo Fea]] in 1888, and the [[Tanintharyi Nature Reserve]] in southern Myanmar near the Thai border where it was collected in 2009–2010.<ref name="iucn status 16 November 2021" /><ref name=Frost/><ref name="Dever et al. 2015"/> The common |
'''''Theloderma phrynoderma''''' is a species of [[frog]] in the family [[Rhacophoridae]]. It is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Myanmar]] and known from two widely separated localities: Thao, its [[Type locality (biology)|type locality]] in the [[Karen Hills]] in south-central Myanmar where it was collected by [[Leonardo Fea]] in 1888, and the [[Tanintharyi Nature Reserve]] in southern Myanmar near the Thai border where it was collected in 2009–2010.<ref name="iucn status 16 November 2021" /><ref name=Frost/><ref name="Dever et al. 2015"/> The common names '''Burmese bug-eyed frog''', '''Burmese warted tree frog''', and '''Tenasserim warty tree frog''' have been coined for it.<ref name="iucn status 16 November 2021" /><ref name=Frost/> |
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==Description== |
==Description== |
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Latest revision as of 22:03, 1 January 2024
| Theloderma phrynoderma | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Rhacophoridae |
| Genus: | Theloderma |
| Species: | T. phrynoderma
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| Binomial name | |
| Theloderma phrynoderma (Ahl, 1927)
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| Synonyms[2] | |
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Theloderma phrynoderma is a species of frog in the family Rhacophoridae. It is endemic to Myanmar and known from two widely separated localities: Thao, its type locality in the Karen Hills in south-central Myanmar where it was collected by Leonardo Fea in 1888, and the Tanintharyi Nature Reserve in southern Myanmar near the Thai border where it was collected in 2009–2010.[1][2][3] The common names Burmese bug-eyed frog, Burmese warted tree frog, and Tenasserim warty tree frog have been coined for it.[1][2]
Description
[edit]The holotype, an adult female, measures 45 mm (1.8 in) in snout–vent length, whereas three adult males all measure about 41 mm (1.6 in). The head is flat and triangular, shorter than it is wide. The tympanum is distinct and round. The fingers are long, with tips expanded into discs, and partially webbed (basal webbing between fingers I–II, increasing to nearly half-webbed between fingers III–IV). The toes are fully webbed and have discs that are slightly smaller than the finger discs. Dorsal skin is covered with calcified, white-tipped asperities, forming cluster especially near the tympana and along the dorsolateral region. Skin is cream colored and has brown blotches in the mid-dorsum. There is a dark brown bar between the eyes and a dark brown chevron between the shoulders. The flanks have cream-brown marbled pattern continuing onto the dorsum.[3]
Habitat and conservation
[edit]Theloderma phrynoderma occurs in both lowland and montane wet evergreen forest as well as evergreen mixed deciduous and bamboo forest at elevations of 59–2,400 m (194–7,874 ft) above sea level. Reproductive behaviour is unknown, but presumably this species deposits its eggs in small bodies of standing water, such as water-filled tree holes or rock depressions.[1]
This species is known from few specimens, but it is not clear whether it is genuinely rare or simply difficult to detect. In general, its distribution area suffers from ongoing forest loss.[1] The recently collected specimens are from a protected area (Tanintharyi Nature Reserve).[1][3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2017). "Theloderma phrynoderma". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T59038A88213030. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T59038A88213030.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ^ a b c Frost, Darrel R. (2018). "Theloderma phrynoderma (Ahl, 1927)". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 19 October 2018.
- ^ a b c Dever, Jennifer A.; Nguyen, Hai & Wilkinson, Jeffery A. (2015). "Rediscovery and redescription of Theloderma phrynoderma (Ahl, 1927) (Anura: Rhacophoridae) from Myanmar". Copeia. 103 (2): 402–415. doi:10.1643/ch-14-130.