Jump to content

2024 Noto earthquake: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 37°29′53″N 137°14′31″E / 37.498°N 137.242°E / 37.498; 137.242
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
Tags: Reverted Mobile edit Mobile web edit
Undid revision 1193259323 by 73.82.38.158 (talk)
Line 38: Line 38:
On 1 January 2024, at 16:10 [[Japan Standard Time|JST]] (07:10 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]), a {{M|j|link=y}}7.6 or {{M|w|link=y}}7.5 [[earthquake]] struck {{Cvt|7|km|mi}} north-northwest of [[Suzu, Ishikawa|Suzu]], located on the [[Noto Peninsula]] of [[Ishikawa Prefecture]], [[Japan]].<ref name="ANSS1">{{cite web |date=1 January 2024 |title=M 7.5 – 42 km NE of Anamizu, Japan |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000m0xl/executive |access-date=1 January 2024 |publisher=United States Geological Survey |archive-date=1 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101074051/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000m0xl/executive |url-status=live}}</ref>
On 1 January 2024, at 16:10 [[Japan Standard Time|JST]] (07:10 [[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]), a {{M|j|link=y}}7.6 or {{M|w|link=y}}7.5 [[earthquake]] struck {{Cvt|7|km|mi}} north-northwest of [[Suzu, Ishikawa|Suzu]], located on the [[Noto Peninsula]] of [[Ishikawa Prefecture]], [[Japan]].<ref name="ANSS1">{{cite web |date=1 January 2024 |title=M 7.5 – 42 km NE of Anamizu, Japan |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000m0xl/executive |access-date=1 January 2024 |publisher=United States Geological Survey |archive-date=1 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101074051/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us6000m0xl/executive |url-status=live}}</ref>


The [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) officially named this earthquake the {{Nihongo|'''2024 Shimmy Shimmy Ya earthquake'''|令和6年能登半島地震|[[Reiwa]] 6-nen Noto-hantō Jishin|lead=yes}}.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-01 |title=石川県での地震、気象庁が「令和６年能登半島地震」と命名 |url=https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20240101-OYT1T50123/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=読売新聞オンライン |language=ja |archive-date=1 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101130446/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20240101-OYT1T50123/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It also led to Japan's first major tsunami warning since the [[2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami|2011 Tōhoku earthquake]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Japan earthquake: Tsunami advisory issued after 7.6 magnitude quake hits|url=https://news.sky.com/story/tsunami-warning-issued-as-magnitude-7-4-earthquake-hits-japan-13040225#:~:text=It%20was%20also%20right%20on,more%20%E2%80%93%20since%20the%202011%20quake.|access-date=2 January 2024|agency=Sky News|date=1 January 2024|archive-date=2 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240102002204/https://news.sky.com/story/tsunami-warning-issued-as-magnitude-7-4-earthquake-hits-japan-13040225#:~:text=It%20was%20also%20right%20on,more%20%E2%80%93%20since%20the%202011%20quake.|url-status=live}}</ref> and a [[tsunami]] measuring over {{cvt|1.2|m|ft|0}} was observed along the [[Sea of Japan]].<ref name="jt"/>
The [[Japan Meteorological Agency]] (JMA) officially named this earthquake the {{Nihongo|'''2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake'''|令和6年能登半島地震|[[Reiwa]] 6-nen Noto-hantō Jishin|lead=yes}}.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2024-01-01 |title=石川県での地震、気象庁が「令和６年能登半島地震」と命名 |url=https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20240101-OYT1T50123/ |access-date=2024-01-01 |website=読売新聞オンライン |language=ja |archive-date=1 January 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240101130446/https://www.yomiuri.co.jp/national/20240101-OYT1T50123/ |url-status=live }}</ref> It also led to Japan's first major tsunami warning since the [[2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami|2011 Tōhoku earthquake]],<ref>{{cite news|title=Japan earthquake: Tsunami advisory issued after 7.6 magnitude quake hits|url=https://news.sky.com/story/tsunami-warning-issued-as-magnitude-7-4-earthquake-hits-japan-13040225#:~:text=It%20was%20also%20right%20on,more%20%E2%80%93%20since%20the%202011%20quake.|access-date=2 January 2024|agency=Sky News|date=1 January 2024|archive-date=2 January 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240102002204/https://news.sky.com/story/tsunami-warning-issued-as-magnitude-7-4-earthquake-hits-japan-13040225#:~:text=It%20was%20also%20right%20on,more%20%E2%80%93%20since%20the%202011%20quake.|url-status=live}}</ref> and a [[tsunami]] measuring over {{cvt|1.2|m|ft|0}} was observed along the [[Sea of Japan]].<ref name="jt"/>


==Tectonic setting==
==Tectonic setting==

Revision as of 22:05, 2 January 2024

2024 Noto Peninsula earthquake
令和6年能登半島地震
Map
Map of main earthquake with related foreshocks and aftershocks (map data)
UTC time2024-01-01 07:10:09
ISC event636373819
USGS-ANSSComCat
Local date1 January 2024 (2024-01-01)
Local time16:10:09 JST (UTC+9)
Durationc. 40 seconds[1]
Magnitude7.6 MJMA
7.5 Mw
Depth10 km (6 mi) (USGS)
Epicenter37°29′53″N 137°14′31″E / 37.498°N 137.242°E / 37.498; 137.242
TypeReverse
Areas affectedJapan
Max. intensity
Peak acceleration2.88 g (2,826 gal)
Tsunami1.2 m (3.9 ft)
LandslidesYes
Foreshocks5.7 MJMA 
Aftershocks≥165, largest being 6.1 MJMA  or 6.2 Mw 
Casualties57 dead, 159 injured

On 1 January 2024, at 16:10 JST (07:10 UTC), a MJMA7.6 or Mw7.5 earthquake struck 7 km (4.3 mi) north-northwest of Suzu, located on the Noto Peninsula of Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan.[2]

The Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) officially named this earthquake the 2024 Noto Peninsula Earthquake (Japanese: 令和6年能登半島地震, Hepburn: Reiwa 6-nen Noto-hantō Jishin).[3] It also led to Japan's first major tsunami warning since the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake,[4] and a tsunami measuring over 1.2 m (4 ft) was observed along the Sea of Japan.[5]

Tectonic setting

Main article: Eastern margin of the Sea of Japan

The Noto Peninsula lies on the southeastern margin of the Sea of Japan, which was formed by back-arc rifting related to subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the Eurasian Plate along the Japan Trench. This process began during the Early Miocene, ending in the Middle Miocene. By the late Pliocene the tectonic regime changed to compression, probably associated with collision between the Izu–Bonin Arc and Honshu.[6] This led to reactivation of the rift faults in reverse sense, combined with inversion of the basins formed by these faults.[7] Currently Japan is situated on the convergent boundaries between the Pacific, Philippine Sea, Okhotsk and Amurian Plates. Along the island arc's east and southeast coasts, subduction of the Pacific and Philippine Sea Plates occurs at the Japan Trench and Nankai Trough, respectively. The west coast of Honshu, bordering the Sea of Japan, is a north–south trending convergent boundary between the Amurian and Okhotsk Plates. It has been proposed that it is an incipient subduction zone, consisting of eastward-dipping thrust faults.[8]

The rifting and subsequent inversion has created a series of faults along the coast that have the potential to move and cause earthquakes, in the range of Mw 6.8–7.9, in many cases with tsunamis.[9]. Major earthquakes and tsunamis along this boundary occurred in 1741, 1833, 1940, 1964, 1983 and 1993, although the origin of the 1741 tsunami remains open to debate.[10] A fault known as the F43 (in the list of 60 faults evaluated) reaches the seabed just north of the Noto peninsula trending WSW–ENE. This southeast-dipping fault, which consists of two segments with a combined length of 94.2 km, has been judged to be capable of producing an earthquake of Mw 7.6.[9]

The northeastern tip of the Noto Peninsula has been subject to an earthquake swarm for the last three years, with the largest earthquake being a Mw 6.3 event that took place in May 2023.[11] The earthquake was the strongest to hit the Sea of Japan region since 1983[5] and the strongest to hit the peninsula since records began in 1885.[12]

Earthquake

USGS ShakeMap

The United States Geological Survey (USGS) reported a moment magnitude of 7.5 and a focal depth of 10 km (6.2 mi) for the earthquake. The Japan Meteorological Agency recorded a magnitude of MJMA  7.6.[13] It was the largest earthquake to strike Ishikawa since at least 1885,[14] and the largest to strike Mainland Japan since the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.[15]

The focal mechanism of the mainshock corresponded to shallow reverse faulting along a northeast-trending plane dipping northwest or southeast,[2] happening along the convergent boundary between the Okhotsk Plate and Amurian Plate. A magnitude 5.5 foreshock struck four minutes before the mainshock,[16] while a magnitude 6.2 aftershock struck nine minutes later.[17] About 155 aftershocks were recorded after the earthquake,[18] with at least seven of them registering a magnitude of 5.0 and above.[5]

USGS generated Finite Fault Surface Projection

According to a finite fault model released by the USGS, the earthquake rupture extended approximately 200 km (120 mi) from southeast of the Noto Peninsula to Sado Island along a southeast-dipping fault. The zones of the largest slip occurred northeast and southwest of the hypocenter. The latter patch produced the largest displacement of 3.67 m (12 ft) beneath the peninsula. Another zone of slip occurred between the peninsula and Sado Island, producing up to 1.86 m (6 ft) of slip. The fault likely ruptured towards the seafloor.[19]

Ground effects

The Geospatial Information Authority of Japan said parts of the country moved up to 1.3 m (4 ft 3 in) westwards with the maximum displacement observed at Wajima due to crustal deformation. At Anamizu, land shifted 1 m (3 ft 3 in) westwards. However, the agency said these movement could be slope or local ground movement instead.[20] The agency also added that crustal movements of 3 m (9.8 ft) occurred in western Wajima and 1 m (3 ft 3 in) in northern Suzu, although the direction of movement could not be identified.[21]

Intensity

The Japan Meteorological Agency said it recorded a maximum seismic intensity of 7 (Shindo 7), the highest level on its seismic intensity scale,[22] the first time that an earthquake of that intensity had been observed in the country since 2018.[23][24] The maximum intensity was reported in Shika, Ishikawa Prefecture. Intensity 6+ was recorded in Nanao, Wajima, Suzu and Anamizu. Intensity 6– was recorded in Nagaoka in Niigata Prefecture and in Ishikawa's Nakanoto and Noto.[25] The earthquake was also felt by residents in Tokyo and across the Kanto Region[5] and as far as Aomori Prefecture in the northern tip of Kyushu to Honshu in the south of the country.[23] A peak ground acceleration of 2,826 gal was observed in Shika, which was close to that achieved during the 2011 earthquake in Miyagi Prefecture which measured 2,934 gal.[26]

Locations with a seismic intensity of Shindo 5- and higher[27]
Intensity Prefecture Location
7 Ishikawa Shika
6+ Ishikawa Nanao, Wajima, Suzu, Anamizu
6- Ishikawa Nakanoto, Noto
Niigata Nagaoka
5+ Ishikawa Hakui, Hōdatsushimizu, Kanazawa, Komatsu, Kaga, Kahoku, Nomi
Niigata Sanjō, Kashiwazaki, Mitsuke, Minamiuonuma, Kariwa, Itoigawa, Myōkō, Jōetsu, Chūō-ku, Minami-ku, Nishi-ku, Nishikan-ku, Tsubame, Aga, Sado
Toyama Toyama, Funahashi, Takaoka, Himi, Oyabe, Nanto, Imizu
Fukui Awara
5- Ishikawa Hakusan, Tsubata, Uchinada
Niigata Ojiya, Kamo, Tōkamachi, Izumozaki, Kita-ku, Higashi-ku, Kōnan-ku, Akiha-ku, Gosen, Agano
Toyama Namerikawa, Kurobe, Kamiichi, Tateyama, Asahi, Tonami
Fukui Fukui, Sakai
Nagano Nagano, Shinano, Sakae
Gifu Takayama, Hida

Long Period Ground Motion

The JMA also reported that the Noto Region of Ishikawa Prefecture registered the highest possible Long Period Ground Motion (LPGM) intensity of 4.[28]

Locations with a LPGM Class of III or higher
Class Prefecture Location
IV Ishikawa Noto Region
III Ishikawa Kaga Region
Toyama Eastern and Western Toyama
Niigata Jōetsu, Chūetsu, Kaetsu Regions
Nagano Central Nagano

Tsunami

Japan

Map of Tsunami Warnings issued by the Japan Meteorological Agency at 1 January 2024 16:22 JST

Large parts of Japan's western coast, from Hokkaido to Nagasaki Prefectures were immediately placed under a tsunami warning after the earthquake struck, with evacuation orders issued in Ishikawa, Niigata, Toyama, and Yamagata prefectures. The earthquake triggered a major tsunami warning, the first one since the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake. Public broadcaster NHK said tsunami waves of 5 m (16 ft) could be expected,[5] though much smaller waves later arrived. The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center said dangerous tsunami waves were possible within 300 km (190 mi) of the epicenter.[29] The evacuation orders covered 62,000 people,[30] with 1,000 evacuees finding shelter at the Japan Air Self-Defense Force base in Wajima in Ishikawa Prefecture alone.[31]

The first waves were reported to have arrived at around 16:21,[5] with tsunami waves exceeding 1.2 m (4 ft) striking Wajima.[32] A tsunami measuring 90 cm (35 in) struck Kanazawa,[33] while a tsunami of 80 cm (31 in) struck Toyama Prefecture and Sakata, Yamagata Prefecture.[34] Waves measuring 50 cm (20 in) were recorded in Nanao and Tsuruga[33] while waves measuring 40 cm (16 in) were recorded at Kashiwazaki,[35] Toyooka, Tobishima, and Sado Island.[34] In Toyama city, a 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) wave was reported.[32] In Hokkaido, waves of up to 60 cm (24 in) were reported in Setana, while 50 cm (20 in) waves struck Okushiri Island.[34]

In Suzu, homes were washed off their foundations and some were driven further inland.[36] The earthquake and tsunami damaged or destroyed 90 percent of the town's buildings.[37] The tsunami capsized many fishing vessels and carried some onto land. Building collapses and overturned cars were observed from a news helicopter flyover of the city.[38] A resident recalled tsunami waves washing over a road, picking up cars and debris; he also estimated the waves were 3 m (9.8 ft) above tide level.[39] Ishikawa Prefecture's governor, Hiroshi Hase, said the tsunami flooded the Iida Port area by up to 100 m (330 ft) inland.[40] In Shika, a series of tsunami waves reached the port at 17:40.[41]

In the Naoetsu area of Niigata, the tsunami damaged buildings.[42]

The major tsunami warning was later downgraded to a tsunami warning at 20:30, about four hours after the earthquake.[43] These tsunami warnings were later downgraded to advisories,[44] which were eventually lifted at 10:01 on 2 January, about 18 hours after the earthquake.[45]

Elsewhere along the Sea of Japan

The coastlines of Gangwon Province and Pohang in South Korea could experience a rise in sea levels according to the Korea Meteorological Administration.[46][35] Waves of 0.3 m (1 ft) were anticipated along the nation's east coast from 18:29 to 19:17 local time.[47] A 0.45 m (1 ft 6 in) tsunami was later reported to have occurred in Gangwon.[34][48] A 0.85 m (3 ft) high wave reportedly struck Mukho at around 20:00 local time.[49] Tsunamis with heights of 0.66 m (2 ft 2 in) were recorded in Uljin; 0.45 m (1 ft 6 in) in Sokcho and 0.39 m (1 ft 3 in) in Gangneung.[50] It is thought to be the first tsunami of over 0.5 m (1 ft 8 in) observed in the country since 1993.[51] According to Yonhap News Agency, citing North Korean state radio, a tsunami warning was issued with waves of 2.08 m (6 ft 10 in) potentially hitting the country's east coast.[48][52]

Warnings for tsunami waves estimated to reach 1 m (3 ft) were also issued in Russia, particularly along the west coast of Sakhalin Island,[53] where evacuations were said to be conducted,[54] although Russia later said that no evacuations were taking place there.[55] Tsunami warnings were also declared in Vladivostok and Nakhodka,[56] as well as other parts of Primorsky Krai and Khabarovsk Krai.[57] The Emergencies Ministry of Russia said "response teams are ready to deal with the possible consequences of a tsunami."[58] Officials in Vladivostok later said "no tsunami was observed" while in Nakhodka, "the tsunami passed almost unnoticed."[59]

Impact

The earthquake struck as Japan was marking New Year's Day, a public holiday when many were at home and most establishments were closed.[60] At least 57 people were killed, all of them in Ishikawa; there were 24 deaths in Wajima, 22 in Suzu, five in Nanao, two each in Noto and Anamizu, and one each in Hakui and Shika.[61] One hundred and fifty-nine people were also injured across seven prefectures.[62] At least 22 people from Ishikawa had serious injuries.[62][63] By 2 January, about 27,700 people in Ishikawa were sheltering in 336 evacuation centers.[64]

In Wajima, at least 50 houses collapsed.[65][66] A fire occurred in the city around 17:00. Due to damaged roads, firefighters were unable to extinguish the flames,[67] which consumed an estimated 200 buildings, including many homes.[68][69] More than 30 people were injured in the city, while many more injuries were reported in Suzu,[70] where up to 5,000 houses[71] and 90 percent of the buildings were destroyed,[72][63] including many due to fires.[73] The Ishikawa Nanao Police Station said collapsed homes trapped people before they were rescued.[74] At least 14 people were buried by collapsed homes in Wajima,[75] while multiple injuries were reported by the local fire and health departments.[76] A spokesperson at Wajima Municipal Hospital said people had broken bones or were injured by falling objects.[77] Besides the two fatalities, one person was injured and two houses collapsed in Shika.[78] In Anamizu, one person was unconscious and nine buildings collapsed.[79] Across the mountainous region of the peninsula, landslides were widespread.[36]

Homes in Shiromaru, Noto, were destroyed by fire, and the tsunami washed debris onto streets.[80] Operations of the Noto Airport were suspended after five cracks as long as 10 m (33 ft) appeared on the runway; the terminal of the airport also sustained damage.[81] Access roads leading to the airport were blocked, while about 500 passengers were left stranded inside the facility,[30] which was expected to be closed until 4 January. Access to the northern part of the Noto Peninsula was limited by a damaged road.[64] Noto Island was isolated after the bridge linking it to Nanao in Honshu was closed.[60]

At least 37 people in Toyama Prefecture were injured, three of them seriously.[82] Eight of the injuries occurred after the ceiling of a pachinko parlor collapsed in Toyama City. Over 100 buildings were damaged.[83][77] In Niigata Prefecture, 21 people were injured,[84] many buildings collapsed, and roads were damaged.[85] many buildings collapsed, and roads were damaged.[86][77][79] One cardiac arrest case was reported in an elderly person in the prefecture, likely linked to the earthquake.[87] In Fukui Prefecture, six people sustained minor injuries.[79] Two injuries were also reported each in Osaka[88] and Hyōgo Prefectures,[89] while another person was injured in Gifu Prefecture.[79]

Cracked roads and broken water mains were reported in the cities of Himi and Oyabe, Toyama Prefecture.[90] Liquefaction occurred in Niigata city; sewer pipes also ruptured and many homes were left without water.[91] In Shika, water was being rationed daily at six litres per person following the earthquake.[92] Thirty homes, mostly in Nishi-ku, were damaged.[93] The Onohiyoshi Shrine in Kanazawa also sustained damage. A landslide struck the main expressway between Toyama and Kanazawa, ripping apart several hundred meters of roadway.[94]

Around 260 convenience stores in the affected areas belonging to 7-11 and Family Mart were closed, while delayed deliveries were reported due to road closures.[60] NTT Docomo, Rakuten Mobile,[34] Softbank and KDDI reported telecommunications and internet service disruptions in Ishikawa and Niigata prefectures,[95] while NTT West said its facilities were damaged by the earthquake. At Shika Nuclear Power Plant, an explosion occurred near the power transformer of the No. 2 reactor, while the transformer at the No. 1 reactor was rendered inoperable due to an oil spill that spewed 7,100 liters.[34][96] At least 36,000 households and 19 medical facilities lost power following the earthquake[35][60] and more than 95,000 households were left without water.[97]

Response

Prime Minister Fumio Kishida announced the establishment of a special emergency center to gather and disseminate information on the earthquake and tsunami.[53] Defense minister Minoru Kihara ordered the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) to assist in rescue efforts.[98] He later announced the deployment of 1,000 JSDF personnel to the affected region, with 8,500 others on standby. About 20 JSDF aircraft were also dispatched to survey the damage.[99]

Kansai Electric Power Company, Tokyo Electric Power Company and Hokuriku Electric Power Company said they were inspecting their nuclear power plants for abnormalities.[5][100][95] Both the Kansai[47] and Hokuriku Electric Power Companies later said no abnormalities were reported,[101] with the reactors at the latter's Shika Nuclear Power Plant in Ishikawa Prefecture having been closed for inspections at the time of the earthquake. The Japanese Nuclear Regulation Authority also found no irregularities in power plants along the Sea of Japan coastline.[66] Hokuriku Electric Power Company also shut down two generators at its Nanao Ota thermal power plant in Nanao.[33]

Shinkansen services were suspended in central and eastern parts of Japan following the earthquake,[102] stranding at least 1,400 passengers aboard four stalled trains between Toyama and Kanazawa for about 11 hours.[64][103][104] Among those stranded on the bullet train services was the Georgian ambassador to Japan, Teimuraz Lezhava. Local train services were also halted for up to 24 hours following the earthquake, stranding about 1,400 passengers aboard express trains.[30] Shinkansen services resumed in the afternoon of 2 January.[105] Several major highways in the affected areas were also closed.[106] All Nippon Airways and Japan Airlines cancelled flights to Toyama, Ishikawa, and Niigata prefectures for the rest of 1 January.[95] Japan Airlines subsequently announced additional flights to Komatsu Airport in Ishikawa Prefecture and Niigata Airport on 2 January.[107]

Ishikawa, Niigata, Toyama and Fukui prefectures requested financial support for 47 municipalities under the Disaster Relief Act, under which the national government is expected to cover 50 to 90 percent of expenses for disaster response and rehabilitation. The Japanese health ministry also instructed hospitals to offer health insurance coverage to patients affected by the quake, including those without insurance certificates.[108] Authorities in Ishikawa prefecture opened an email help line to assist affected residents and tourists.[109]

Reactions

Emperor Naruhito’s annual New Year appearance and greetings to the public on 2 January was cancelled due to the earthquake.[30] The Imperial Household Agency said it was the first time that the event was cancelled due to a natural disaster. It also reported that the Imperial couple "wish that rescue operations and fire-fighting efforts in affected areas will progress as quickly as possible amid the severe cold weather."[110]

Taiwanese President Tsai Ing-Wen, Philippine President Bongbong Marcos, Vietnamese Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính, French President Emmanuel Macron, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, United States President Joe Biden, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak, and Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese sent condolences and said that they are ready to send any assistance to Japan.[60][111][112][113][18] The Armed Forces of the Philippines also offered to collaborate with the JSDF in its response to the earthquake.[114][115] International Monetary Fund Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva also expressed her prayers to the victims of the earthquake.[60]

Aftermath

Main article: 2024 Haneda Airport runway collision

On the evening of 2 January, a collision occurred at Haneda Airport in Tokyo between a Japan Coast Guard aircraft carrying humanitarian aid to earthquake victims in Niigata and Japan Airlines Flight 516, an A350-900 from New Chitose Airport, destroying both aircraft. All 379 people aboard the JAL plane were evacuated; however, 14 sustained injuries.[116] The captain of the Coast Guard plane escaped with critical injuries while the remaining five crew members were killed.[117][118][119]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Japan earthquake: Australian travellers received text message warning". The Sydney Morning Hearld. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  2. ^ a b "M 7.5 – 42 km NE of Anamizu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  3. ^ "石川県での地震、気象庁が「令和６年能登半島地震」と命名". 読売新聞オンライン (in Japanese). 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  4. ^ "Japan earthquake: Tsunami advisory issued after 7.6 magnitude quake hits". Sky News. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g "Strong quake prompts tsunami warning for Japan's northwestern coast". The Japan Times. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  6. ^ Tamaki, Kensaku; Honza, Eiichi (20 October 1985). "Incipient subduction and deduction along the eastern margin of the Japan Sea". Tectonophysics. 119 (1–4): 381–406. Bibcode:1985Tectp.119..381T. doi:10.1016/0040-1951(85)90047-2. Archived from the original on 20 June 2022. Retrieved 20 June 2022.
  7. ^ Van Horne, A.; Sato, H.; Ishiyama, T. (2017). "Evolution of the Sea of Japan back-arc and some unsolved issues". Tectonophysics. 710–711: 6–20. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2016.08.020.
  8. ^ Hurukawa, Nobuo; Harada, Tomoya (2013). "Fault plane of the 1964 Niigata earthquake, Japan, derived from relocation of the mainshock and aftershocks by using the modified joint hypocenter determination and grid search methods". Earth, Planets and Space. 65 (12): 1441–1447. Bibcode:2013EP&S...65.1441H. doi:10.5047/eps.2013.06.007. S2CID 73567424.
  9. ^ a b Mulia, Iyan E.; Ishibe, Takeo; Satake, Kenji; Gusman, Aditya Riadi; Murotani, Satoko (3 September 2020). "Regional probabilistic tsunami hazard assessment associated with active faults along the eastern margin of the Sea of Japan". Earth, Planets and Space. 72 (123): 123. Bibcode:2020EP&S...72..123M. doi:10.1186/s40623-020-01256-5. S2CID 221463717.
  10. ^ Satake, Kenji (2007). "Volcanic origin of the 1741 Oshima-Oshima tsunami in the Japan Sea" (PDF). Earth Planets Space. 59 (5): 381–390. Bibcode:2007EP&S...59..381S. doi:10.1186/BF03352698. S2CID 55372867. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  11. ^ "令和５年５月５日14時42分頃の石川県能登地方の地震について" (PDF) (in Japanese). Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 May 2023. Retrieved 6 May 2023.
  12. ^ "At least 48 dead as Japanese earthquake causes widespread destruction". The Washington Post. 2 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  13. ^ "Earthquake and Seismic Intensity Information part 2". Japan Meteorological Agency. Archived from the original on 12 June 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  14. ^ "How devastating was Monday's earthquake in Japan?". Al Jazeera. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  15. ^ Lawson, Hugh (1 January 2024). "Japan's major earthquakes since the 1995 Kobe disaster". Reuters. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  16. ^ National Earthquake Information Center (1 January 2023). "M 5.5 – 42 km NE of Anamizu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  17. ^ National Earthquake Information Center (1 January 2023). "M 6.2 – 4 km SSW of Anamizu, Japan". United States Geological Survey. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2023.
  18. ^ a b "Japan lifts tsunami warnings but warns earthquake damage 'widespread'". Al Jazeera. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  19. ^ "Finite fault". United States Geological Survey. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  20. ^ "石川県輪島市、地震で西に1.3メートル移動 国土地理院が暫定値" [Wajima City, Ishikawa Prefecture, moved 1.3 meters west due to earthquake, Geographical Survey Institute of Japan provides provisional figures] (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbun. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  21. ^ "Earthquake causes land shift of up to 3 meters". NHK World Japan. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  22. ^ "Massive earthquake strikes Japan, major tsunami warning issued for Ishikawa". NHK World-Japan. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  23. ^ a b "M7.4 quake rocks central Japan, large tsunami warning issued". Mainichi Shimbun. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  24. ^ "石川県能登地方で震度7の地震 新潟県でも震度6弱 M7.6". NHK. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  25. ^ "石川県能登地方で震度7の地震 新潟県でも震度6弱 M7.6" [An earthquake with a seismic intensity of 7 in the Noto region of Ishikawa Prefecture and a seismic intensity of 6 lower in Niigata Prefecture M7.6]. NHK (in Japanese). 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  26. ^ "【速報】揺れの最大加速度、東日本大震災に匹敵" [[Breaking News] Maximum acceleration of shaking comparable to Great East Japan Earthquake]. 47NEWS. Kyodo News. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  27. ^ "Earthquake information". Japan Meteorological Agency. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  28. ^ "気象庁｜長周期地震動の観測結果". www.data.jma.go.jp. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  29. ^ "5-meter tsunami waves possible for 300km along Japan coast–agencies". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Agence France-Presse. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  30. ^ a b c d "Japanese rescuers race to find survivors after New Year's Day quake kills dozens". France 24. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  31. ^ "M7.6 quake rocks Sea of Japan areas, large tsunami warning issued". Kyodo News. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  32. ^ a b "Tsunami reach Japan Sea coast following major quake". NHK. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  33. ^ a b c "Massive quake hits Japan, major tsunami warning temporarily issued for Ishikawa". NHK. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  34. ^ a b c d e f "Tsunami warnings, advisories still in effect, officials urge caution". NHK. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  35. ^ a b c "Japan issues major tsunami warning for coastal prefecture after 7.6 magnitude earthquake". The Guardian. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  36. ^ a b Zhanjiu, Higa (2 January 2024). "根こそぎ倒壊のビル、転覆した船… 能登の上空から見た甚大な被害" [Uprooted buildings, overturned ships... The extensive damage seen from above Noto] (in Japanese). The Asahi Shimbum. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  37. ^ "能登半島地震 死者55人に 『ほとんど立っている家がない』珠洲市長" [Noto Peninsula Earthquake kills 55 people; Suzu Mayor says ``Hardly any houses are standing]. TBS News Dig. 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  38. ^ "【空撮映像】珠洲市でも多くの建物が倒壊 港では複数の船 転覆" [[Aerial footage] Many buildings collapsed in Suzu City, multiple ships capsized at the port] (in Japanese). NHK. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  39. ^ "「津波、道路乗り越えた」 車流され、玄関は海水まみれ 石川・珠洲" [``Tsunami has overcome the road Car washed away, entrance covered with seawater Ishikawa/Suzu] (in Japanese). The Mainichi Shimbun. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  40. ^ "石川・珠洲の海岸から100メートル浸水、津波か" [100m flooded from Ishikawa/Suzu coast, possibly a tsunami]. The Sankei Shimbum. 2 January 2024. p. ja. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  41. ^ "【動画】石川 志賀町 津波押し寄せ激しく打ち付ける様子" [[Video] Ishikawa Shiga Town tsunami rushing in and hitting violently]. NHK. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  42. ^ "新潟上越市で少なくとも軽傷5人、家屋や公共施設の一部損壊は60件近くに 「経験したことのない揺れ」、直江津地区では津波被害" [At least 5 people were slightly injured in Joetsu City, Niigata, and nearly 60 homes and public facilities were partially damaged due to "tremors like never before experienced" and tsunami damage in Naoetsu area]. Niigata Nippo. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  43. ^ Montgomery, Hanako (1 January 2024). "Live updates: Japan earthquake: 7.5-magnitude quake hits, triggering tsunami warning". CNN. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  44. ^ "Japan downgrades all tsunami warnings to advisories". NHK World Japan. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  45. ^ "津波注意報 午前10時にすべて解除 気象庁". NHK (in Japanese). 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  46. ^ "7.5-magnitude earthquake hits western Japan triggering tsunami warning". CNN. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  47. ^ a b Ng, Kelly (1 January 2024). "Tsunami warning in Japan after strong earthquake". BBC News. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  48. ^ a b "North Korea issues tsunami warning for east coast". Sky News. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  49. ^ "周辺国でも津波観測、韓国北東部で67センチ 能登地震". The Nikkei. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  50. ^ "85cm tsunami observed at S. Korea's east coast following Japan's earthquake". The Korea Herald. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  51. ^ "韓国東海岸でも31年ぶりに50センチ超の津波を観測" [Tsunami over 50 centimeters observed on South Korea's east coast for the first time in 31 years] (in Japanese). Chosun Online. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  52. ^ "Japan issues tsunami warnings after powerful earthquake". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  53. ^ a b Kageyama, Yuri (1 January 2024). "Japan issues tsunami warnings after a series of very strong earthquakes on the Sea of Japan coast". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  54. ^ "Russia says Sakhalin island under threat from Japan tsunami, evacuations underway". The Jerusalem Post. Reuters. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  55. ^ "На Сахалине объявили угрозу цунами после серии землетрясений в Японии" (in Russian). TASS. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  56. ^ "Russia declares tsunami warning in far eastern cities – TASS cites mayoralties". The Jerusalem Post. Reuters. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  57. ^ "Far East Russia Issues Tsunami Warning After Earthquake Strikes Japan". The Moscow Times. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  58. ^ "Russian Emergencies Ministry issues tsunami warning for Sakhalin island after Japan quakes". TASS. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  59. ^ "能登半島地震でロシア極東各地にも津波警報発令 避難呼びかけも被害報告はなし" [Tsunami warning issued across Russia's Far East due to Noto Peninsula earthquake; no damage reported despite evacuation calls] (in Japanese). The Sankei Shimbum. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  60. ^ a b c d e f "Dozens killed as Japan assesses damage from massive quake". The Japan Times. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  61. ^ "【能登半島地震】県内死者５７人に 約３万２０００人避難" [[Noto Peninsula Earthquake] 57 people died in the prefecture, approximately 32,000 people evacuated] (in Japanese). Hokkoku. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  62. ^ a b "死者55人でけが人は7府県合わせて少なくとも159人…能登半島地震被害明らかに" [55 dead and at least 159 injured in 7 prefectures...Noto Peninsula earthquake damage revealed]. Fuji News Network. 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  63. ^ a b "「生き埋め」通報多数 48人死亡 被害全容は不明 能登半島地震" [Numerous reports of 'buried alive'; 48 people killed; full extent of damage unknown; Noto Peninsula Earthquake]. Mainichi. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  64. ^ a b c "'Battle against time' to find quake survivors as Japan lifts tsunami warnings and death toll rises". CNN. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  65. ^ "不斷更新／日本7.6強震房塌「活埋」傳3死 最新災情海嘯畫面曝". ETtoday. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  66. ^ a b "Magnitude 7.6 earthquake strikes Japan, triggering tsunami warning". Rappler. Reuters. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  67. ^ Yilong, Chen (1 January 2024). "【日本元旦強震】輪島市發生火災、道路斷裂恐影響救火" [[Strong Earthquake on New Year's Day, Japan] Fire breaks out in Wajima City, road breakage may affect firefighting] (in Chinese). Tai Sounds. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  68. ^ "日本石川7.6強震大規模停電！「大火狂燒整排民宅」 漫天黑煙畫面曝光" [Massive power outage caused by 7.6 strong earthquake in Ishikawa, Japan! "Fire rages through entire row of houses" footage of black smoke in the sky exposed] (in Chinese). FTNN. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  69. ^ "【速報】地元消防によると、石川県輪島市の火災で２００棟ほどが焼けたとみられる" [[Breaking News] According to the local fire department, about 200 buildings are thought to have been destroyed by a fire in Wajima City, Ishikawa Prefecture.] (in Japanese). Jiji Press. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  70. ^ "能登で最大震度7の地震 七尾で2人死亡 輪島では1.2メートル以上の津波観測" [Earthquake with maximum seismic intensity 7 in Noto, 2 killed in Nanao, tsunami over 1.2 meters observed in Wajima] (in Japanese). Nippon Television Broadcasting Network. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  71. ^ "能登地震 災情慘重》日本石川48死 珠洲上千屋垮". LTN (in Chinese). 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  72. ^ "日本地震｜輪島朝市通約200建築焚毀珠洲市失千棟 19醫院斷水電" (in Chinese). Hong Kong News. 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  73. ^ "日本能登半岛地震致5死几十人伤 气象厅凌晨改发海啸提醒". RTHK (in Chinese). 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  74. ^ "石川 七尾警察署「建物の倒壊 数か所 一時閉じ込めも救出」" [Ishikawa Nanao Police Station ``Several buildings collapsed, people temporarily trapped were rescued] (in Japanese). NHK. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  75. ^ "能登半島地震の死者２４人に 建物倒壊・火災、けが多数" [24 people killed in Noto Peninsula earthquake, buildings collapsed, fires, many injured] (in Japanese). The Sankei Shimbum. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  76. ^ Luo, Ou Jing; Hua, Cheng Yi (1 January 2024). "原文網址: 日本7.6級地震多傷醫院人手不足 日媒：10宗民眾被埋報告" [Japan's 7.6-magnitude earthquake left many injured hospitals understaffed. Japanese media: 10 reports of people being buried] (in Chinese). HK01. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  77. ^ a b c "【被害まとめ】石川県で震度7 けが人の情報相次ぐ 火災も" [[Summary of damage] Earthquake of magnitude 7 in Ishikawa prefecture; reports of injuries and fires reported one after another]. NHK. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  78. ^ "家屋倒壊で下敷き…高齢男性1人死亡 石川・志賀町" [One elderly man dies after being crushed under collapsed house in Ishikawa/Shiga Town]. Goo. Nippon Television Broadcasting Network. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  79. ^ a b c d "【速報中 被害状況】石川県内で6人が死亡 各地でけが人も" [[Breaking news on damage situation] 6 people dead in Ishikawa Prefecture, others injured in various places]. NHK. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  80. ^ "【動画】石川 能登町で津波被害 住宅火災や倒壊も" [[Video] Tsunami damage in Noto Town, Ishikawa, causing house fires and collapses]. NHK. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  81. ^ "【速報】能登空港の滑走路に「ひび」 長さ10m以上を複数確認". TV Asahi. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  82. ^ "【能登半島地震】大地震、富山県内震度５強 ３人重傷、３４人軽傷" (in Japanese). Hokkoku. 2 January 2023. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  83. ^ "富山市のパチンコ店で天井落下 8人がけが うち2人は重傷". NHK. NHK. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  84. ^ "【地震 被害状況 3日】 石川県で57人死亡確認 倒壊家屋も多数". NHK. 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  85. ^ "【速報中 被害状況】 石川 輪島市内で15人死亡確認". NHK. 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  86. ^ "【速報中 被害状況】 石川 輪島市内で15人死亡確認". NHK. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  87. ^ "新潟・上越市で９０歳女性が心肺停止、地震のショックが原因か" [A 90-year-old woman suffers cardiopulmonary arrest in Joetsu City, Niigata, possibly due to shock from the earthquake] (in Japanese). Yomiuri Shimbun. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  88. ^ "大阪府内で２人けが（午後８時）" (in Japanese). NHK. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  89. ^ "石川で震度7 兵庫に津波警報、各地の影響まとめ 但馬で2人が骨折など負傷" (in Japanese). Goo News. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  90. ^ "Quake damage reported in Toyama Prefecture". NHK. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  91. ^ "新潟市内で液状化現象を確認、断水も 石川で震度７" [Liquefaction phenomenon confirmed in Niigata city, water outage also occurred, seismic intensity 7 in Ishikawa] (in Japanese). Sankei Shimbun. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  92. ^ "'Helpless': Japan Earthquake Shatters New Year Calm". Barron’s. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  93. ^ "新潟市内、地震の影響で3人が軽傷 西区などで30棟に建物被害、道路は広い範囲で液状化・陥没…断水も発生、市が節水呼びかけ" [Three people were slightly injured in Niigata City due to the earthquake; 30 buildings were damaged in Nishi Ward and other areas; roads were liquefied and caved in over a wide area; water outages also occurred; the city called for water conservation]. Niigata Nippo. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  94. ^ "Japan earthquake: Thousands in shelters overnight after tsunami warnings". BBC. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  95. ^ a b c "Magnitude 7.6 earthquake strikes Japan, tsunami warning issued". Channel News Asia. Reuters. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  96. ^ "Systems to supply power to nuclear plant in Ishikawa partially unusable". NHK. 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  97. ^ "【能登半島地震】１２市町で９万５千世帯超断水 県が報告" (in Japanese). Hokkoku. 2 January 2023. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
  98. ^ "Japan's Defense Minister orders SDF to quake-hit areas". NHK. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  99. ^ "Series of quakes in Sea of Japan destroys buildings, triggers tsunami waves". France 24. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  100. ^ "Magnitude 7.4 earthquake strikes Japan, tsunami warning issued". Reuters. 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  101. ^ "Magnitude 7.6 Earthquake Strikes Japan, Tsunami Warning Issued". Voice of America. Reuters. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  102. ^ "Bullet train services suspended in central, eastern Japan after quake". Mainichi Shimbun. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  103. ^ "About 1,400 passengers still in halted bullet train cars after quakes". NHK. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  104. ^ "Four bullet trains reach stations after being stranded for 11 hours due to quake". NHK. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  105. ^ "Casualties rising after massive quake on Sea of Japan coast". NHK. 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  106. ^ "Major Highways Closed Near Epicentre Of Japan Quakes". Barron's. 1 January 2024. Archived from the original on 1 January 2024. Retrieved 1 January 2024.
  107. ^ "Transportation systems along Sea of Japan still affected by Monday's quake". NHK. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  108. ^ "Quake-hit prefectures request financial support". NHK. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  109. ^ "Help line opens for residents, tourists in Ishikawa Prefecture". NHK. 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  110. ^ "Imperial family's New Year Greeting to general public canceled". NHK. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  111. ^ "Taiwan, US leaders send messages on earthquake in Japan". NHK. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  112. ^ "Japan earthquakes leave at least six dead with more feared to be trapped under rubble". The Guardian. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  113. ^ "Philippines ready to assist Japan following New Year's Day earthquake: Marcos Jr". ABS-CBN. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  114. ^ "Military offers to help Japan following M7.6 quake". ABS-CBN. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  115. ^ "Condolences to Japan over earthquakes, tsunami". vietnamnews.vn. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  116. ^ "Japan Airlines jet bursts into flames after collision with earthquake relief plane at Tokyo Haneda airport". CNN. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  117. ^ "【【速報】海保の航空機の乗員6人のうち2人死亡 機長は重体 衝突とみられる日本航空新千歳発羽田行き516便も羽田空港で炎上 乗客は全員避難との情報". Yahoo Japan (in Japanese). 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  118. ^ "Japan Airlines plane catches fire on Tokyo runway". Al Jazeera. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
  119. ^ "【速報】羽田空港で日本航空機と接触した海上保安庁の航空機から 1人が脱出 5人安否不明". FNN プライムオンライン. 2 January 2024. Archived from the original on 2 January 2024. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=2024_Noto_earthquake&oldid=1193259913"