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In 1995, Nakatani dueted with producer [[Ryuichi Sakamoto]] on {{nihongo|"Aishiteru, Aishitenai"|愛してる, 愛してない||{{translation|"Love You, Love You Not"}}|lead=}} from his twelfth studio album, ''Smoochy''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=株式会社ローソンエンタテインメント |title=スムーチー |url=https://www.hmv.co.jp/product/detail/589912 |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=HMV&BOOKS online |language=ja}}</ref> Nakatani herself had always been a fan of Sakamoto's work, and frequently attended his concerts.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Clamp of the Week: Miki Nakatani|url=https://www.fujitv.co.jp/TKMC/VOL84/clamp.html#about|access-date=November 27, 2021|website=www.fujitv.co.jp}}</ref> During a chance encounter, the two hit it off after learning that their tastes and hobbies matched. Sakamoto reportedly held a long-term desire to produce for a female artist, and others opined that Nakatani saw it as an opportunity to dispel her idol image.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Rui Takeshima of ''Pop Master'' compared their partnership to that of French musician [[Serge Gainsbourg]] and actress [[Jane Birkin]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2017-09-30|title=【音楽レビュー】食物連鎖/中谷美紀 {{!}} POP MASTER|url=https://popmaster.jp/music/syokumotsurensa/|access-date=2021-11-27|language=ja}}</ref>
In 1995, Nakatani dueted with producer [[Ryuichi Sakamoto]] on {{nihongo|"Aishiteru, Aishitenai"|愛してる, 愛してない||{{translation|"Love You, Love You Not"}}|lead=}} from his twelfth studio album, ''Smoochy''.<ref>{{Cite web |last=株式会社ローソンエンタテインメント |title=スムーチー |url=https://www.hmv.co.jp/product/detail/589912 |access-date=2024-01-09 |website=HMV&BOOKS online |language=ja}}</ref> Nakatani herself had always been a fan of Sakamoto's work, and frequently attended his concerts.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=Clamp of the Week: Miki Nakatani|url=https://www.fujitv.co.jp/TKMC/VOL84/clamp.html#about|access-date=November 27, 2021|website=www.fujitv.co.jp}}</ref> During a chance encounter, the two hit it off after learning that their tastes and hobbies matched. Sakamoto reportedly held a long-term desire to produce for a female artist, and others opined that Nakatani saw it as an opportunity to dispel her idol image.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /> Rui Takeshima of ''Pop Master'' compared their partnership to that of French musician [[Serge Gainsbourg]] and actress [[Jane Birkin]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|date=2017-09-30|title=【音楽レビュー】食物連鎖/中谷美紀 {{!}} POP MASTER|url=https://popmaster.jp/music/syokumotsurensa/|access-date=2021-11-27|language=ja}}</ref>


''Shokumotsu Rensa'' was produced by Sakamoto, who arranged nearly all of its songs and composed five.<ref name=":2" /> Primarily a [[Pop music|pop]] album, it draws from a number of genres including [[city pop]] on "Mind Circus" and [[electropop]] on the [[Taeko Onuki]]-penned "My Best of Love".<ref>{{Cite web |title=中谷美紀「MIND CIRCUS」収録!これはシティポップじゃなくてシティミュージック? |url=https://reminder.top/143678866/ |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=reminder.top |language=ja}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2023-04-08 |title=坂本龍一が携わった後世にも伝えたい音楽作品 日本のポップミュージックを豊かにした偉大なる功績 |url=https://realsound.jp/2023/04/post-1299589.html |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=Real Sound|リアルサウンド |language=ja}}</ref> "Tattoo", with lyrics by Nakatani, channels [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] and "Shikisai no Naka e" ({{nihongo2|色彩の中へ}}, "Into the Colors"), written by Brazilian musician [[Vinicius Cantuária]], is [[bossa nova]]-influenced.<ref name=":4" /> "Strange Paradise" features the only lyrics written by Sakamoto, which references 1985 [[Jean-Luc Godard]] film [[Hail Mary (film)|''Hail Mary'']].<ref name=":1" /> It was remixed for inclusion on the album.<ref name=":2" /> Cantuária and American musician [[Arto Lindsay]] composed the "hypnotic" album closer "Sorriso Escuro", which features Portuguese lyrics.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2017-09-29 |title=【音楽レビュー】Invoke/Arto Lindsay アート・リンゼイ {{!}} POP MASTER |url=https://popmaster.jp/music/invoke/ |access-date=2024-01-10 |language=ja}}</ref>
Lyricist [[Masao Urino]] was recruited by Sakamoto to work on ''Shokumotsu Rensa'', writing the words to five demos, of which four were completed for the album.<ref name=":2">{{cite AV media notes |title=Shokumotsu Rensa |type=liner notes |others=[[Miki Nakatani]] |publisher=For Life Records |year=1996 |id=FLCG-3023 |location=Japan}}</ref> In a 2016 retrospective with ''Oricon'', celebrating 35 years of Urino's work, he recounted that period as one of the longest in his career, as he pressured himself to match the quality of Sakamoto's "imposing" arrangements and spent a month on each song. Urino reflected on their collaboration with fondness as Sakamoto gave him a newfound confidence, teaching Urino to write with "instinct".<ref>{{Cite news|date=July 9, 2016|title=35周年を迎えた作詞家・売野雅勇氏 明菜、チェッカーズらヒット曲誕生秘話語る|work=Oricon News|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/special/49117/}}</ref>


Lyricist [[Masao Urino]] was recruited by Sakamoto to work on ''Shokumotsu Rensa'', writing the words to five demos, of which four were completed for the album.<ref name=":2">{{cite AV media notes |title=Shokumotsu Rensa |type=liner notes |others=[[Miki Nakatani]] |publisher=For Life Records |year=1996 |id=FLCG-3023 |location=Japan}}</ref> In a 2016 retrospective with ''Oricon'', celebrating 35 years of Urino's work, he recounted that period as one of the longest in his career, as he pressured himself to match the quality of Sakamoto's "imposing" arrangements and spent a month on each song. Urino reflected on their collaboration with fondness as Sakamoto gave him a newfound confidence, teaching Urino to write with "instinct".<ref>{{Cite news|date=July 9, 2016|title=35周年を迎えた作詞家・売野雅勇氏 明菜、チェッカーズらヒット曲誕生秘話語る|work=Oricon News|url=https://www.oricon.co.jp/special/49117/}}</ref>
Primarily a [[Pop music|pop]] album, ''Shokumotsu Rensa'' draws from a number of genres including [[city pop]] on "Mind Circus", [[electropop]] on the Taeko Onuki-penned "My Best of Love".<ref>{{Cite web |title=中谷美紀「MIND CIRCUS」収録!これはシティポップじゃなくてシティミュージック? |url=https://reminder.top/143678866/ |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=reminder.top |language=ja}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite web |date=2023-04-08 |title=坂本龍一が携わった後世にも伝えたい音楽作品 日本のポップミュージックを豊かにした偉大なる功績 |url=https://realsound.jp/2023/04/post-1299589.html |access-date=2024-01-10 |website=Real Sound|リアルサウンド |language=ja}}</ref> "Tattoo", with lyrics by Nakatani, channels [[Contemporary R&B|R&B]] and "Shikisai no Naka e" ({{nihongo2|色彩の中へ}}, "Into the Colors"), written by Brazilian musician [[Vinicius Cantuária]], is [[bossa nova]]-influenced.<ref name=":4" />


== Release ==
== Release ==

Revision as of 23:43, 10 January 2024

Shokumotsu Rensa
The cover image features Miki Nakatani in a patterned tank top against a red, curtained backdrop. Cover image is textless.
Studio album by
ReleasedSeptember 4, 1996
Recorded1996
GenrePop
LabelFor Life Records
ProducerRyuichi Sakamoto
Miki Nakatani chronology
Shokumotsu Rensa
(1996)
Cure
(1997)
Singles from Shokumotsu Rensa
  1. "Mind Circus"
    Released: May 17, 1996
  2. "Strange Paradise"
    Released: July 19, 1996

Shokumotsu Rensa (Japanese: 食物連鎖, transl.Food Chain) is the debut studio album by Japanese singer Miki Nakatani. It was released on September 4, 1996, by For Life Records. Following her departure from the girl group Sakurakko Club in 1993, Nakatani concentrated on her acting career, before returning to music under the tutelage of musician Ryuichi Sakamoto.

Nakatani was noted for her "cool" vocal performance on Shokumotsu Rensa, and the album features contributions from Taeko Onuki, Yasuharu Konishi of Pizzicato Five, and Arto Lindsay. The album was preceded by two singles: "Mind Circus" and "Strange Paradise". Shokumotsu Rensa peaked at number five on the Oricon charts and is her best-selling album.

Background and composition

Nakatani began her career as a member of the girl group Sakurakko Club, performing with the group from 1991 to 1993. During this time, she formed the duo Key West Club.

In 1995, Nakatani dueted with producer Ryuichi Sakamoto on "Aishiteru, Aishitenai" (愛してる, 愛してない, transl. "Love You, Love You Not") from his twelfth studio album, Smoochy.[1] Nakatani herself had always been a fan of Sakamoto's work, and frequently attended his concerts.[2] During a chance encounter, the two hit it off after learning that their tastes and hobbies matched. Sakamoto reportedly held a long-term desire to produce for a female artist, and others opined that Nakatani saw it as an opportunity to dispel her idol image.[2][3] Rui Takeshima of Pop Master compared their partnership to that of French musician Serge Gainsbourg and actress Jane Birkin.[3]

Shokumotsu Rensa was produced by Sakamoto, who arranged nearly all of its songs and composed five.[4] Primarily a pop album, it draws from a number of genres including city pop on "Mind Circus" and electropop on the Taeko Onuki-penned "My Best of Love".[5][6] "Tattoo", with lyrics by Nakatani, channels R&B and "Shikisai no Naka e" (色彩の中へ, "Into the Colors"), written by Brazilian musician Vinicius Cantuária, is bossa nova-influenced.[6] "Strange Paradise" features the only lyrics written by Sakamoto, which references 1985 Jean-Luc Godard film Hail Mary.[3] It was remixed for inclusion on the album.[4] Cantuária and American musician Arto Lindsay composed the "hypnotic" album closer "Sorriso Escuro", which features Portuguese lyrics.[7]

Lyricist Masao Urino was recruited by Sakamoto to work on Shokumotsu Rensa, writing the words to five demos, of which four were completed for the album.[4] In a 2016 retrospective with Oricon, celebrating 35 years of Urino's work, he recounted that period as one of the longest in his career, as he pressured himself to match the quality of Sakamoto's "imposing" arrangements and spent a month on each song. Urino reflected on their collaboration with fondness as Sakamoto gave him a newfound confidence, teaching Urino to write with "instinct".[8]

Release

Shokumotsu Rensa was released on September 4, 1996, through For Life Records and Güt, Sakamoto's own record label. The cover photograph for the album was taken by Kazunali Tajima, who became a frequent collaborator of Nakatani's.[9] The artwork positions Nakatani against a backdrop of red curtains, gazing into the distance.[4] Ryutaro Amano of Mikiki noted the photograph for its "melancholic" quality.[10]

"Mind Circus" was the first single issued from Shokumotsu Rensa on May 17, 1996.[11] It peaked at number twenty on the Oricon and charted for a total of eleven weeks. It played on the Nippon TV drama Oretachi ni Ki wo Tsukero with Nakatani in a lead role. "Strange Paradise" was released as the second single on July 19, 1996, peaking at number thirty and charting for nine weeks.[11] It was used in Nakatani's commercials for Ito En's Oi Ocha green tea beverage.

Critical reception

CD Journal gave Shokumotsu Rensa a positive review, comparing Nakatani to singer Tomomi Kahala and highlighting the "gorgeous" contributions by Onuki and Konishi.[12] Tower Records noted the "mysterious atmosphere" that Nakatani brings to the album and called it a masterpiece.[13] Toru Mitani, an editor for Vogue Japan, echoed this sentiment in a retrospective piece on Nakatani's work with Sakamoto after his passing in 2023.[14] Tomoyuki Mori of Real Sound called it a "chic pop album where restraint and sophistication coexist."[6]

In reviewing "Mind Circus", Cyzo magazine praised Nakatani's thin vocals in its ability to "skillfully weave" between "fluffy" atmospherics and "diva-like" vocals. As part of a feature evaluating Japanese actresses' forgotten music careers, Cyzo awarded Nakatani three stars for her singing ability and a "0" for her "dark past" or kurorekishi (黒歴史), meaning that the song and her subsequent works were regarded highly.[15]

Track listing

All songs composed and arranged by Ryuichi Sakamoto except where noted.[4]

No.TitleLyricsMusicArrangementLength
1."Mind Circus"Masao Urino  5:16
2."Strange Paradise (Paradise Mix)"Ryuichi Sakamoto  6:13
3."Aibiki no Mori de" (逢いびきの森で "In the Forest of Encounters")Yasuharu KonishiKonishiKonishi5:26
4."Yogoreta Ashi The Silence of Innocence" (汚れた脚 "Dirty Legs")Urino  6:01
5."My Best of Love"Taeko OnukiOnuki 5:03
6."Where the River Flows"Urino  6:44
7."Tattoo"Miki Nakatani  6:02
8."Shikisai no Naka e" (色彩の中へ "Into the Colors")Hiroshi TakanoVinicius Cantuária 5:58
9."Lunar Fever"TakanoToshiko MoriMori4:30
10."Sorriso Escuro"Arto Lindsay, Cantuária, UrinoLindsay, Cantuária 4:24
  • Tracks 1, 2, 6, 7, and 9 are stylized in all uppercase.
  • Tracks 5 and 10 are stylized in all lowercase.

Charts and sales

Chart (1996) Peak

position

Sales
Oricon Weekly Albums[16] 5 131,000[16]

References

  1. ^ 株式会社ローソンエンタテインメント. "スムーチー". HMV&BOOKS online (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  2. ^ a b "Clamp of the Week: Miki Nakatani". www.fujitv.co.jp. Retrieved November 27, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c "【音楽レビュー】食物連鎖/中谷美紀 | POP MASTER" (in Japanese). 2017-09-30. Retrieved 2021-11-27.
  4. ^ a b c d e Shokumotsu Rensa (liner notes). Miki Nakatani. Japan: For Life Records. 1996. FLCG-3023.{{cite AV media notes}}: CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes) (link)
  5. ^ "中谷美紀「MIND CIRCUS」収録!これはシティポップじゃなくてシティミュージック?". reminder.top (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-01-10.
  6. ^ a b c "坂本龍一が携わった後世にも伝えたい音楽作品 日本のポップミュージックを豊かにした偉大なる功績". Real Sound|リアルサウンド (in Japanese). 2023-04-08. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
  7. ^ "【音楽レビュー】Invoke/Arto Lindsay アート・リンゼイ | POP MASTER" (in Japanese). 2017-09-29. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
  8. ^ "35周年を迎えた作詞家・売野雅勇氏 明菜、チェッカーズらヒット曲誕生秘話語る". Oricon News. July 9, 2016.
  9. ^ "Tajima Kazunali - Music". Mild Inc. Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  10. ^ "坂本龍一 追悼――YMOから戦メリ、ライブの思い出まで、タワレコスタッフ10名がそれぞれの視点から綴る〈教授と私〉". Mikiki (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-01-09.
  11. ^ a b "中谷美紀のシングル売上TOP8作品". ORICON NEWS. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
  12. ^ "中谷美紀 / 食物連鎖 - CDJournal". artist.cdjournal.com (in Japanese). Retrieved 2021-11-29.
  13. ^ "中谷美紀/食物連鎖". tower.jp. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
  14. ^ Nast, Condé (2023-04-03). "坂本龍一と中谷美紀が奏でた音楽。"知性あるアンドロイド"、その普遍性を探る(Toru Mitani)". Vogue Japan (in Japanese). Retrieved 2024-01-10.
  15. ^ "鈴木蘭々の隠れた才能、黒木メイサはいきなり迷走? 意外なアノ女優たちのCDデビュー歴を暴く!". サイゾーpremium. Retrieved 2021-11-29.
  16. ^ a b "オリコンランキング情報サービス「you大樹」" [Oricon Ranking Information Service 'You Big Tree']. Oricon (in Japanese).