List of tallest domes: Difference between revisions
Appearance
Content deleted Content added
m →List: clean up spacing around commas and other punctuation fixes, replaced: ,H → , H, ,P → , P |
→List: Timișoara Orthodox Cathedral: 83 m is the height to the tip of the cross |
||
Line 894: | Line 894: | ||
| align="center" |52 m <ref name=":10">{{Cite web|date=2008-01-20|title=The Metropolitan Cathedral of Banat|url=http://www.timisoara.org/catedrala/|access-date=2020-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080120050904/http://www.timisoara.org/catedrala/|archive-date=2008-01-20}}</ref> |
| align="center" |52 m <ref name=":10">{{Cite web|date=2008-01-20|title=The Metropolitan Cathedral of Banat|url=http://www.timisoara.org/catedrala/|access-date=2020-07-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080120050904/http://www.timisoara.org/catedrala/|archive-date=2008-01-20}}</ref> |
||
| align="center" |52 m |
| align="center" |52 m |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| align="center" |83 m <ref name=":10" /> |
| align="center" |83 m <ref name=":10" /> |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
| align="center" | |
| align="center" | |
||
| align="center" | |
| align="center" | |
Revision as of 19:53, 14 January 2024
This is a list of the tallest domes in the world. The dome can be measured by various criteria. There are different types of domes. Many of the tallest domes have a lantern. Strictly speaking, the lantern is not part of the dome, but often the overall height of the domes includes the height of the lantern.
Priority is given to the internal height of the dome. The internal height is measured from the floor of the building to the highest point of the ceiling of the dome (for domes that have a lantern, this is the level of the oculus).
This is a dynamic list. Any dome that has a verified height can be added to this list.
List
Name | Image | Dome height inner (without lantern) | Max inner height | Dome height outer (without lantern) | Outer height (without cross/ |
Max outer height (to the tip) | Dome Diameter (inner) | Dome Diameter (outer) | Location | Country | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Basilica of Our Lady of Peace | ~111 m | ~111 m | ~119 m | 149 m [1] | 157.89 m [1] | 90 m | Yamoussoukro | Ivory Coast | |||
People's Salvation Cathedral | 104 m [2] | 104 m | 121.1 m | 127.1 m | 135 m [2] | 16.8 m | 29.4 m | Bucharest | Romania | The tallest unpenetrated (without oculus) dome in the world. The tallest and largest (by volume) Orthodox church building in the world. | |
St Peter's Basilica | 101.8 m [3] | 117.57 m [4] | ~110 m | ~129 m | 136.57 m [5][6] | 41.5 m | 42 m | Rome | Vatican City | The largest church building in the world. Highest maximum internal height of any church (from the floor to the ceiling of the lantern). | |
AT&T Stadium | 91 m | 91 m | Arlington | United States | |||||||
Florence Cathedral | ~87 m | ~103 m | ~90 m [7][8][9] | ~110 m | 114.5 m [9] | 42 m | Florence | Italy | |||
Avicii Arena | ~85 m [10] | ~85 m | ~85 m | ~85 m | 85 m [10] | 110 m | Stockholm | Sweden | Largest Spherical Building in the World.[10] | ||
Palace of Justice of Brussels | ~82 m | ~82 m | ~100 m | ~106 m | 108 m [11] | Brussels | Belgium | ||||
Basilica of Our Lady of Lichen | 85 m | 90.5 m [12] | 103.5 m 141.5 m [12] (observation tower) |
Lichen Stary | Poland | ||||||
National Stadium, Singapore | 80 m [13] | 80 m | 82.5 m [13] | 82.5 m | 82.5 m [13] | Kallang | Singapore | The largest dome by diameter (310 m) in the world. | |||
Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Mosque | 106.7 m | 51.2 m | Shah Alam | Malaysia | Diameter (outer) of 51.2 m. | ||||||
Caesars Superdome | 77.1 m | 77.1 m | New Orleans | United States | Diameter of 207.3 m | ||||||
Temple of Vedic Planetarium | 84.72 m [14] | 101 m [14] | 118 m [15] | 54 m [16] | ~58 m | Mayapur | India | ||||
National Basilica of the Sacred Heart | ~80 m | ~89 m | 92.90 m [17] | 33 m | Brussels | Belgium | Largest Art Deco church in the world. | ||||
Berlin Cathedral | ~74 m [18][19] | ~74 m | ~77 m | ~84 m | 98 m [20] | Berlin | Germany | ||||
Mole Antonelliana | ~72 m | ~72 m | ~82 m | ~164 m | 167.5 m [21] | Turin | Italy | World's third tallest structure at the time of completion (April 10, 1889). The maximum inner height does not take into account the space inside the lantern ("Tempietto") because it was transformed into an elevator shaft in 1964. | |||
Basilica of Notre-Dame de Boulogne | 85 m [22] | 101 m [23][22] | ~21 m | Boulogne-Sur-Mer | France | ||||||
Esztergom Basilica | 71.5 m | 71.5 m | 100 m | 33.5 m | Esztergom | Hungary | Second tallest unpenetrated (without oculus) church dome in the world. The tallest building (of any kind) in Hungary. The largest church building in Hungary. | ||||
Cathedral of Christ the Saviour | 69.5 m [24] | 69.5 m | 91.5 m [24] | 91.5 m | 103.4 m [24] | 29.8 m | Moscow | Russia | Third tallest unpenetrated (without oculus) church dome in the world. Second tallest Orthodox dome in the world. | ||
Saint Isaac's Cathedral | 69 m [α][25] | 92.73 m [26] | ~84 m [26] | ~96 m [26] | 101.5 m [25] | 25.8 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | Third tallest Orthodox dome in the world. | ||
Illinois State Capitol | ~67 m | ~67 m | ~96 m | 110.03 m [27] | 123.45 m [27] | Springfield, Illinois | United States | ||||
Çamlıca Mosque | 72 m [28] | 72 m | 79.77 m [28] | 34 m | Istanbul | Turkey | |||||
Smolny Convent | ~65 m | ~74 m | ~67 m | ~82 m | 93.70 m [29] | Saint Petersburg | Russia | ||||
St Paul's Cathedral | 64.95 m [α][30] | 81.53 m | 84 m [30] | 102 m [30] | 111 m | 30.7 m | London | United Kingdom | First triple-shell structure with an intermediate cone supporting lantern and outer dome.[31] | ||
Church of Saint Sava | 64.85 m | 64.85 m | 68.5 m [32] | 68.5 m | 79 m [32] | 30.16 m | 35.16 m | Belgrade | Serbia | Second largest (by diameter) dome of the Orthodox Christianity (first by size among the active Orthodox church buildings). Fifth tallest Orthodox dome in the world. Fourth tallest unpenetrated (without oculus) church dome in the world. | |
New Cathedral | 64.2 m | ~66 m | ~75 m | 80 m [33] | Brescia | Italy | The third tallest dome in Italy. | ||||
Milan Cathedral | ~64 m | ~73 m | (no outer dome) | 104.34 [34] | 108.50 [35] | Milan | Italy | ||||
Great Mosque of Algiers | ~64 m | ~64 m | 72 m [36] | 72 m | 78.5 m [37] 265 m (minaret) [36] |
Algiers | Algeria | ||||
Main Cathedral of the Russian Armed Forces | 95 m [38] | Odintsovski District | Russia | The fourth tallest church building in Russia. | |||||||
Basilica of Our Lady of Itatí | ~67 m | 75.5 m [39] | 83 m [39] | Itatí | Argentina | ||||||
Texas State Capitol | ~63 m [α] 66.45 m [β][40] |
66.45 m | ~73 m | 87.37 m [41] | 92.24 m [42] | Austin | United States | ||||
Astrodome | 63 m | 63 m | Houston | United States | |||||||
Pavia Cathedral | ~63 m | 80 m [43] | ~70 m | ~92 m | 97 m [44] | Pavia | Italy | ||||
New Cathedral of Salamanca | ~63 m | ~63 m | ~67 m | ~74 m | 80 m [45] ~93 m (tower) |
Salamanca | Spain | ||||
Kazan Cathedral | 62 m | 62 m | 71.6 m [46] | Saint Petersburg | Russia | ||||||
Basilica of Sant'Andrea | ~61 m | ~71 m | ~63 m | ~75 m | 80 m [47] | Mantua | Italy | ||||
São Paulo Cathedral | ~67 m | ~75 m | ~79 m 92 m (towers) [48] |
São Paulo | Brazil | ||||||
Cathedral of La Plata | (no outer dome) | ~93 m | 97 m [49] 111.70 m (towers) [49][50] |
La Plata | Argentina | ||||||
Saint Joseph's Oratory | 60 m [51] | 60 m | ~83 m | ~95 m | ~102 m | Montreal | Canada | ||||
Panthéon (Paris) | ~60 m [α] 69.5 m [β] |
69.5 m | ~75 m | ~88 m | 94 m [52] | 44 m | Paris | France | |||
Pennsylvania State Capitol | ~60 m | ~68 m | ~67 m | 77.38 m | 83 m | Harrisburg | United States | ||||
Istiqlal Mosque | 60 m | 60 m | 45 m | Jakarta | Indonesia | Diameter (outer) of 45 m. | |||||
Basilica of El Escorial | ~59 m | ~70 m | ~66 m | ~85 m | 92 m [53] | San Lorenzo de El Escorial | Spain | ||||
Sant'Andrea della Valle | ~60 m | ~68 m | 71.76 m (from the floor) [54] | 16.61 m [54] | ~20 m | Rome | Italy | Third tallest church building in Rome. | |||
Sanctuary of Vicoforte | 60 m [55] | 75 m [55] | 36 m | Vicoforte | Italy | The largest elliptical church dome in the world. 36 m X 25 m | |||||
Wisconsin State Capitol | 56.16 m [α][56] ~60 m [β] |
~60 m | ~71 m | 81.99 m [57] | 86.69 m [57] | Madison | United States | ||||
Saint-Augustin | 61 m | 80 m | Paris | France | |||||||
Sanctuary of Oropa - Upper Basilica | 60 m [58] | ~74 m | 80 m [59] | Biella | Italy | ||||||
Salzburg Cathedral | ~56 m | ~66 m | ~59 m | ~72 m | 75 m [60] 79 m (towers)[60][61] |
Salzburg | Austria | ||||
Como Cathedral | ~56 m | ~66 m | ~57 m | ~68 m | 75 m [62] | Como | Italy | ||||
Hagia Sophia | 55.6 m [63] | 55.6 m | ~57 m | ~57 m | ~63 m | 31.87 m | Istanbul | Turkey | Not a true circle dome, but more like elliptic. 30.37 m X 31.87 m | ||
Theatine Church | 70.20 m | Munich | Germany | ||||||||
Dôme des Invalides | ~55 m [α][64] 63.09 m [β][64] |
63.09 m | ~73 m | ~87 m | 107 m [65] | Paris | France | First Western dome to include three concentric shells.[66] | |||
Basilica of the Sacred Heart of Paris | 55 m [67] | 55 m | ~65 m | ~79 m | 83 m [67] 84 m (bell tower) [68] |
Paris | France | ||||
Basilica of Santi Pietro e Paolo | ~61 m | ~74 m | ~80 m | Rome | Italy | ||||||
West Virginia State Capitol | 54.86 m [69] | 54.86 m | ~71 m | ~82 m | 89.00 m [69] | Charleston | United States | ||||
Colorado State Capitol | 54.86 m [α][70] ~56 m [β] |
~56 m | ~67 m | ~74 m | 76.20 m [71] | Denver | United States | ||||
Mary, Queen of the World Cathedral | 76.8 m | Montreal | Canada | ||||||||
Cathedral of Saint Paul (Minnesota) | 53.34 m [72] | 53.34 m | ~67 m | ~82 m | 93.42 m [72] | Saint Paul | United States | ||||
Church of Santa Engracia | 80 m [73] | Lisbon | Portugal | ||||||||
Cerignola Cathedral (Duomo Tonti) |
~61 m | 75.75 m (from the floor; from the ground is more) |
78.75 m (from the floor; from the ground is more) |
Cerignola | Italy | ||||||
French Cathedral | ~59 m | ~59 m | 70 m [74] | Berlin | Germany | ||||||
Neue Kirche | ~59 m | ~59 m | 70 m [74] | Berlin | Germany | ||||||
Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar | ~57 m | ~70 m | 80 m [75] 92 m (towers) [75] |
Zaragoza | Spain | ||||||
Fatih Mosque | 53 m | 53 m | 53 m | 26 m | 27.5 m | Istanbul | Turkey | ||||
Cathedral-Basilica of the National Shrine of Our Lady Aparecida | 52.86 m [76] | 52.86 m | 70 m
109 m (clock tower) |
Aparecida | Brazil | The largest cathedral (church with seat of a bishop) and second largest church building in the world. | |||||
Missouri State Capitol | 52.12 m [77] | 52.12 m [77] | ~67 m | ~76 m | 79.25 m [77] | ~24 m | Jefferson City, Missouri | United States | |||
Timisoara Orthodox Cathedral | 52 m [78] | 52 m | (no outer dome) | 76 m [78] | 83 m [78] | Timisoara | Romania | The second tallest church building in Romania. | |||
Kronstadt Naval Cathedral | 52 m | 52 m | 70.5 m | Kronstadt | Russia | ||||||
Cappella dei Principi | ~52 m | ~56 m | ~59 m | 61.80 m [79] | ~67 m | Florence | Italy | ||||
Novocherkassk Cathedral | 51.2 m | 51.2 m | 74.7 m | Novocherkassk | Russia | ||||||
St. Stephen's Basilica | ~51 m | ~51 m | ~75 m | ~89 m | 96 m [80] | Budapest | Hungary | ||||
Kansas State Capitol | ~51 m | ~51 m | ~73 m | 86.51 m [81] | 93.27 m [82] | Topeka | United States | ||||
Trinity Cathedral | ~51 m | ~51 m | ~64 m | ~74 m | 80 m | Saint Petersburg | Russia | ||||
Basilica of Superga | ~51 m | ~63 m | ~59 m | ~70 m | 75 m [83] | Turin | Italy | ||||
Santissima Annunziata Maggiore | ~58 m | 67 m [84] | ~71 m | Naples | Italy | ||||||
Süleymaniye Mosque | ~51 m | ~51 m | 53 m | 53 m | ~59 m 76 m (minarets) |
26 m | 27 m | Istanbul | Turkey | ||
Pisa Baptistery | 54.86 m | Pisa | Italy | ||||||||
Washington State Capitol | 50.29 m [85] | 50.29 m | ~72 m | ~86 m | 87.48 m [85] | 29 m | Olympia | United States | Tallest free-standing masonry dome in North America. | ||
Utah State Capitol | 50.29 m [86] | 50.29 m | ~66 m | ~74.5 m | 76.20 m | Salt Lake City | United States | ||||
Basilica of San Gaudenzio | ~50 m [α] ~84 m [β] |
~84 m | ~85 m | 121 m [87] | 126 m [87] | Novara | Italy | ||||
San Francisco City Hall | ~50 m [α] 55.93 m [β][88] |
55.93 m | ~70 m | ~83 m | 93.73 m [89] | San Francisco | United States | ||||
El Capitolio | 91.73 m | Havana | Cuba | ||||||||
Basilica of Sainte-Thérèse (Lisieux) | 50 m | 50 m | 88.3 m | 90 m [90] | Lisieux | France | |||||
St. Nicholas Church | ~50 m | ~63 m | ~72 m | 77 m [91] | Potsdam | Germany | |||||
Basilica on the Holy Mountain | 50 m | 60 m | 17 m | Głogówko | Poland | ||||||
Rhode Island State House | 49.99 m [92] | ~60 m | 67.36 m [93] | 71.63 m [93][94] | ~15 m | Providence | United States | ||||
Rotunda of Xewkija | ~54 m | 72.24 m [95] | 74.68 m [95] | 24.99 m [95] | 27.43 m [95] | Xewkija | Malta | ||||
Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception | 48.46 m [96] | 48.46 m | ~63 m [96] | ~70 m [96] | ~76 m [96] | Washington, DC | United States | ||||
Sabancı Central Mosque | 54 m [97] | 54 m | 32 m | Adana | Turkey | ||||||
St. Nicholas Church (Malá Strana) | 57 m [98] | ~62 m | ~72 m | 79 m [98] | Prague | Czech Republic | |||||
Iowa State Capitol | 46.69 m [α][99] 53.47 m [β][99] |
53.47 m | ~65 m | 75.90 m[99] | 83.82 m[99] | Des Moines | United States | ||||
Speyer Cathedral | 46.40 m [100] | 46.40 m | 58 m [100] | 58 m | Speyer | Germany | World's largest Romanesque church. | ||||
Almudena Cathedral | ~54 m | ~67 m | 73 m [101] | Madrid | Spain | ||||||
Royal Chapel of the Treasure of St. Januarius | ~46 m | ~46 m | ~51 m | ~57 m | ~60 m [102] | Naples | Italy | ||||
Peterskirche (Vienna) | ~46 m | 56.8 m [103] | ~48 m | ~57.5 m | ~59 m | Vienna | Austria | ||||
San Francesco di Paola | ~46 m | 53 m [104] | Naples | Italy | |||||||
United States Capitol dome | ~45.4 m [α][105] 54.94 m [β][105] |
54.94 m [105] | 65.11 m [106] | 81.72 m [106] | 87.62 m [106] | Washington, D.C. | United States | ||||
Annunciation Cathedral | 59 m [107] | 80 m (bell tower) [107] | Kharkiv | Ukraine | |||||||
Church of St. Casimir | 55.6 m | Vilnius | Lithuania | ||||||||
Kocatepe Mosque | 44.85 m | 44.85 m | 44.85 m | 88 m (minarets) | Ankara | Turkey | |||||
Pisa Cathedral | ~44.7 m | ~44.7 m | ~46 m | ~46 m | 51.3 m | Pisa | Italy | ||||
Palau Nacional | ~44 m [108] | ~44 m | ~60 m | ~69 m | ~76 m | Barcelona | Spain | ||||
Cathedral Basilica of Saint Louis | 44 m | 69 m | St. Louis | United States | |||||||
Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul | 47.75 m [109] | 58.32 m [109] | 63.7 m [109] | Philadelphia | United States | ||||||
Madonna dell'Umiltà | 59 m [110] | Pistoia | Italy | ||||||||
Pantheon | 43.44 m [111] | 43.44 m | 45.60 m [112] | 45.60 m [112] | 45.60 m [112] | Rome | Italy | ||||
Oudenbosch Basilica | 51 m | 63 m [113] | Oudenbosch | Netherlands | |||||||
Holy Trinity Cathedral (Arad) | 50.7 m | 50.7 m | 58 m | Arad | Romania | ||||||
Selimiye Mosque | 43 m | 43 m | 43 m | 83 m (minarets) | 31.2 m | Edirne | Turkey | ||||
Centennial Hall | 42 m | 42 m | 69 m | Wroclaw | Poland | Concrete dome with diameter of 69 m. | |||||
Desert Dome | 41.75 m[114] | 41.75 m | 70.1 m | Omaha, Nebraska | United States | The dome contains the largest indoor desert and is the largest geodesic glazed dome in the world.[115] | |||||
Sultan Ahmed Mosque (Blue Mosque) | 43 m | 43 m | 23.5 m | 24.5 m | Istanbul | Turkey | |||||
Buenos Aires Metropolitan Cathedral | 41 m | Buenos Aires | Argentina | ||||||||
Royal Albert Hall | ~41 m [116] | ~41 m [116] | ~45 m [116] | ~48 m [116] | ~48 m [116] | 66.7 m | 82.9 m | London | United Kingdom | ||
Basilica of San Francisco el Grande | 58 m [117] | ~72 m | 33 m | Madrid | Spain | The largest church dome in Spain and one of the largest by diameter (33 m) in Christendom. | |||||
Karlskirche | 40 m [118] | 70 m | Vienna | Austria | |||||||
Alexander Nevsky Cathedral | 40 m [119] | 40 m | 46.3 m | 46.3 m
(50.52 m [120]bell tower) |
48.8m (2.5 m cross) |
18 m | Sofia | Bulgaria | The largest cathedral in the Balkans.[121] | ||
Worms Cathedral | 40 m [122] | 40 m | Worms | Germany | |||||||
Hazrat Sultan Mosque | 51 m | Nur-Sultan | Kazakhstan | The largest domed mosque in Kazakhstan. | |||||||
Ananta Samakhom Throne Hall | ~40 m | 49.5 m | Bangkok | Thailand | |||||||
West Baden Springs Hotel | 39.62 m [123] | 39.62 m | 59.4 m | West Baden Springs | United States | Steel and glass dome with diameter of 59.44 m.[123] | |||||
St. Charles Borromeo Cemetery Church | 39 m [124] | 39 m | 58.5 m [124] | Vienna | Austria | ||||||
Notre-Dame-du-Cap Basilica | 38 m | 78.64 m | Trois-Rivieres | Canada | |||||||
State Farm Center | 38 m | 38 m | 120 m | Champaign | United States | Concrete dome with diameter of 120 m | |||||
Duomo of Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto | ~38 m | Barcellona Pozzo di Gotto | Italy | ||||||||
Transfiguration Cathedral (Odesa) | 43.59 m [125] | 43.59 m | 50.90 m [125] 77.11 m (belfry) |
Odesa | Ukraine | ||||||
Church of the Sacred Heart of Jesus | 44 m | Vilnius | Lithuania | ||||||||
Palace of the Argentine National Congress | ~74 m | 80 m (up to the chimerical figures on the crown) |
~95 m | Buenos Aires | Argentina | ||||||
Dresden Frauenkirche | 36.65 m [α][126]
~60 m [β] |
~67 m | ~62 m | ~87 m | 91.23 m [126] | Dresden | Germany | ||||
Our Lady of Victory Basilica | 36.5 m [127] | 36.5 m | 50.3 m [128] | Lackawanna | United States | ||||||
Saint-Pierre-le-Jeune Catholic Church | ~36 m | ~36 m | 18.5 | Strasbourg | France | Dome diameter (inner) of 18.5 m. | |||||
Saint Blaise Abbey | 36 m [129] | 36 m [129] | 50 m [129] | 63 m [130] | 36 m | St. Blasien | Germany | The largest dome by diameter (36 m) north of the Alps. | |||
Church of St. Peter and St. Paul | 35 m | 40 m | Vilnius | Lithuania | |||||||
Basilica of St. Josaphat | 61 m [131] | Milwaukee | United States | ||||||||
Victoria Memorial (Kolkata) | 56 m | Kolkata | India | ||||||||
Gol Gumbaz | 51 m | Vijayapura | India | ||||||||
San Lorenzo | 50 m [110] | Turin | Italy | ||||||||
New Mosque | 36 m | 36 m | 17.5 m | Istanbul | Turkey | ||||||
Shehzade Mosque | 37 m | 37 m | 38 m | 19 m | Istanbul | Turkey | |||||
St. Gereon's Basilica | 34.55 m | 34.55 m | (no outer dome) | ~46 m | ~49 m | Cologne | Germany | ||||
Nebraska State Capitol | 34.14 m [132] (Rotunda dome) 21.34 m [133] (Memorial Chamber dome) |
34.14 m [132] | 110.03 m [134] | 110.03 m [134] | 121.92 m [134] | ~14 m | Lincoln | United States | |||
Bojangles' Coliseum | 34.14 m | 34.14 m | 101 m | Charlotte | United States | Tin dome with diameter of 101 m. | |||||
Siena Cathedral | 48 m 77 m (bell tower) |
Siena | Italy | ||||||||
Federal Palace of Switzerland | 33 m [135] | 33 m | ~55 m | ~61 m | 64 m [136] | Bern | Switzerland | ||||
The First Church of Christ, Scientist | ~33 m [137] | ~54 m | 68 m [137] | Boston | United States | ||||||
St Demetrius Cathedral | 33 m [138] | 33 m | ~39 m | ~39 m | ~45 m | Vidin | Bulgaria | The third tallest church dome in the Balkans. The second largest church building in Bulgaria.[138] | |||
Florence Baptistery | 40 m [139] | Florence | Italy | ||||||||
Church of Our Lady of the Sign | 32.2 m | 32.2 m | Vilnius | Lithuania | |||||||
Indiana Statehouse | 32.00 m [140] | 32.00 m [140] | ~61 m | 71.63 m [140] | ~84 m | 21.95 m [140] | Indianapolis | United States | |||
Szeged Synagogue | 32 m | 32 m | 48.6 m | Szeged | Hungary | The second largest synagogue in Hungary and the fourth largest in the world. | |||||
Liverpool Town Hall | 32 m | Liverpool | United Kingdom | ||||||||
Belgrade Fair - Hall 1 | File:Belgrade Fair Hall 1 dome.png | 30.78 m | 30.78 m | 109 m | Belgrade | Serbia | The largest by diameter (109 m) dome in Europe. World's largest prestressed concrete dome. | ||||
New Town Hall (Hanover) | ~30 m | ~30 m | ~71 m | ~88 m | 97.73 m [141] | Hanover | Germany | ||||
Nusretiye Mosque | 29 m | 29 m | Istanbul | Turkey | |||||||
Green Dome | 27.85 m | 27.85 m | 27 m
originally 30.2 m |
27 m
originally 30.2 |
33.2 m | Medina | Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | ||||
Tempio Canoviano | 27.82 m | Possagno | Italy | ||||||||
Church of San Manuel y San Benito | ~27.5 m | ~32 m | ~29 m | ~36 m | ~39 m 43 m (tower) |
Madrid | Spain | ||||
Hungarian Parliament Building | 27 m [142] ~31 m (space below the outer dome) |
27 m | ~73 m | ~89 m | 96 m [142] | Budapest | Hungary | ||||
Golghar | 29 m [143] | ~32 m | Patna | India | |||||||
Taj Mahal | ~25 m ~27 m (space below the outer dome) |
~25 m | ~64 m | ~64 m | 73 m [144] | 17.6 m | Agra | India | |||
Christuskirche | ~62 m | ~74 m | 80 m [145] | Mainz | Germany | ||||||
Holy Trinity Cathedral (Sibiu) | 24.7 m [146] | 24.7 m | 34.7 m [146] | 34.7 m | 36.7 m [146] 45 m (towers) |
Sibiu | Romania | ||||
Subotica Synagogue | 23 m[147] | 40 m[147] | 12.6 m[147] | Subotica | Serbia | ||||||
Novi Sad Synagogue | File:Novi Sad Synagogue dome.jpg | 40 m 27 m(spire domes)[148] |
12m[148] | Novi Sad | Serbia | ||||||
Basilica of St. Adalbert | 46 m | Grand Rapids | United States | ||||||||
Church of Holy Transfiguration, Pančevo | 28.4 m[149] | 33.3 m[149] | 34.7 m 48.3 m (tower dome)[149] |
10.4 m[149] | Pančevo | Serbia | |||||
Natural History Museum | 65 m | 69 m | Vienna | Austria |
- α Height up to eye of the lower inner dome
- β Height up to the upper dome ceiling (excl. lantern)
See also
References
- ^ a b "Basilica of Our Lady of Peace Yamoussoukro". EMPORIS GMBH. Archived from the original on May 30, 2015. Retrieved 29 June 2020.
- ^ a b "INTERVIU: "Se vor face multe teze de doctorat" despre construcția Catedralei Mântuirii Neamului". digi24.ro (in Romanian). Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ Sir Banister Fletcher; A History of Architecture on the Comparative Method; Capitol: Plans of Saint Peter's Basilica, History of Architecture, pg.722 with the title: Italian Renaissance; New York:Charles Scribner's Sons, 1946; ISBN 0750622679.
- ^ "St. Peter's - The Central Nave". stpetersbasilica.info. Retrieved 2020-07-26.
- ^ "St. Peter's - Guide to Basilica & Square". stpetersbasilica.info. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "St. Peter's Basilica - Dome" (in Italian). Vatican City State. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- ^ "The Cathedral – Inside – Il Duomo di Firenze". Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "DISCOVER CATHEDRAL". duomo.firenze.it. OPERA DI SANTA MARIA DEL FIORE. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ^ a b "Duomo Santa Maria del Fiore". Emporis.com. Emporis GmbH. Archived from the original on July 3, 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
- ^ a b c "✅ Ericsson Globe Stadium - Data, Photos & Plans". WikiArquitectura. Retrieved 2023-01-30.
- ^ Vandenbreeden, Jos; Loits, André (2012). Het Justitiepaleis - Volume 31 of Brussel, stad van kunst en geschiedenis (in Dutch) (2 ed.). Belgium: Ministerie van het Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest, directie Monumenten en Landschappen. pp. 21, 34. ISBN 9782930457772.
- ^ a b "Wielkości i symbole bazyliki". lichen.pl. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ a b c "Singapore Sports Hub | Infopedia". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Retrieved 2020-07-20.
- ^ a b "Main Dome Kalash Under Preparation". ISKCON Mayapur (International Society for Krishna Consciousness). 2015-06-17. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
- ^ "New TOVP Flagpole Installed". ISKCON Mayapur (International Society for Krishna Consciousness). 2022-07-10. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
- ^ "ISKCON Mayapur: The Temple of the Millenium". Cross Section Media. 2023-09-08. Retrieved 2024-01-10.
- ^ "Basilique Nationale du Sacre Coeur / Basiliek van Koekelberg". EMPORIS GMBH. Retrieved 16 July 2020.[dead link ]
- ^ Lincke, Dietrich. "Berliner Dom" (in German). Berlin-Lese.de. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
- ^ Pickhardt, Stephen. "Berliner Dom | Berlin's Cathedral | Free Tours by Foot". freetoursbyfoot.com. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "ARCHITECTURE". berlinerdom.de. Berliner Dom Cathedral Council. Retrieved 12 July 2020.
- ^ Manzo, Luciana. "Esplorando tra le carte - La Mole Antonelliana" (PDF) (in Italian). MuseoTorino. Retrieved 13 July 2020.
- ^ a b Le Dome (Information plaque inside the church). Basilica of Notre-Dame de Boulogne, Boulogne-sur-Mer, FRA.
- ^ "Notre Dame Cathedral – The Boulogne Guide". 2015-10-25. Archived from the original on 2015-10-25. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ a b c "Основные размеры Храма Христа Спасителя". vidania.ru. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ a b "Архитектура". cathedral.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ a b c d Rostislav Gennadevich Arzhanikov - Ph.D., technical Director of Unix LLC. "Reconstruction of the heating system of St. Isaac's Cathedral" (PDF). zvt.abok.ru (in Russian). "Sustainable Building Technologies" SBT. Retrieved 4 July 2020.
- ^ a b "Illinois State Capitol". Emporis.com. Emporis GmbH. Archived from the original on January 19, 2016. Retrieved 1 July 2020.
- ^ a b sabah, daily (2019-10-08). "Çamlıca Mosque: The most modern complex of its kind in Turkey". Daily Sabah. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
- ^ "The Smolny Cathedral of Resurrection". Emporis GmbH. Archived from the original on April 11, 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- ^ a b c d Poley, Arthur F. E (1927). "CROSS SECTION OF ST. PAUL'S CATHEDRAL IN LONDON". St Paul's Cathedral, London. Measured, drawn and described. Printed for the Author. Willowbank, Hampton Hill, Middlesex. Whittingham & Griggs. Chiswick Press.
- ^ Robinson, Andrew (16 Sep 2010). Sudden Genius? The Gradual Path to Creative Breakthroughs. Oxford University Press. p. 105. ISBN 978-0199569953.
- ^ a b "Храм у простору и бројевима". hramsvetogsave.rs. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "Duomo Nuovo". turismobrescia.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-07-16.
- ^ "The Madonnina". duomomilano.it. Veneranda Fabbrica del Duomo di Milano. Retrieved 27 July 2020.
- ^ Milano (10a ed.). Touring club italiano. 1998. p. 150. ISBN 88-365-1249-6.
- ^ a b Jan Akkermann; Dan Constantinescu; Eric Fischer; Alexander Hewener; Dietlinde Köber. "Djamaâ El Djazair Die große Moschee von Algier" (pdf). kuk.de (in German). KREBS+KIEFER. International GmbH & Co. KG. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ Marie-Charlotte Dutheil (May 2019). "Ozoir : entre Franklin France et la mosquée d'Alger, le coup de foudre est durable". leparisien.fr (in French). Le Parisien. Retrieved 6 August 2020.
- ^ "Главный Храм ВС РФ". hram.mil.ru. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
- ^ a b "EL SANTUARIO". basilicadeitati.org.ar (in Spanish). Basílica de Itatí. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
- ^ "Capitol Rotunda". tspb.texas.gov. Texas State Preservation Board. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
- ^ "History of the Goddess of Liberty". tspb.texas.gov. Texas State Preservation Board. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
- ^ "Capitol Myths and Legends". tspb.texas.gov. Texas State Preservation Board. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
- ^ "Cathedral of St. Stephen in Pavia: works for static improvement and scientific restoration" (PDF). studiocalvi.eu (in Italian). Studio Calvi S.r.l. Engineering & Architecture. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- ^ "Duomo di Pavia". Lombardia Beni Culturali (in Italian). Regione Lombardia. Retrieved 28 June 2020.
- ^ Lumbreras, Sonsoles (2013). "Catedral de Salamanca". El Mundo (in Spanish).
- ^ "Архитектура, скульптура и живопись | Казанский Кафедральный Собор". kazansky-spb.ru. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
- ^ "St Andrea Basilica, Mantua – Co-cathedral". turismo.mantova.it. Province of Mantua Tourism Portal. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
- ^ "Catedral Metropolitana de São Paulo". Emporis GmbH. Archived from the original on July 19, 2020. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
- ^ a b "LA CATEDRAL". turismo.laplata.gov.ar (in Spanish). El Ente Municipal para la Actividad Turística (EMATUR), La Plata. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- ^ "Catedral de la Plata". emporis.com. Emporis GmbH. Archived from the original on October 15, 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2020.
- ^ "THE SHRINE". saint-joseph.org. Saint Joseph's Oratory of Mount Royal. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
- ^ Gairaud, Marie-Anne (9 Jun 2017). "Le Panthéon se dépoussière pour séduire les Parisiens". leparisien.fr (in French). Le Parisien Libéré. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ "Basílica". monasteriodelescorial.com (in Spanish). Comunidad Agustiniana del Real Monasterio de El Escorial. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- ^ a b "Sant'Andrea della Valle - La cupola" (in Italian). Congregation of Clerics Regular (Theatines). 2017-03-07. Retrieved 2023-12-26.
- ^ a b "Il Tempio". .santuariodivicoforte.it (in Italian). Santuario della Natività di Maria, VICOFORTE (CN). Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ "Wisconsin State Capitol Lantern Balcony". tours.wisconsin.gov. State of Wisconsin. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- ^ a b "Wisconsin State Capitol Exterior". tours.wisconsin.gov. State of Wisconsin. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- ^ "Oropa 2020: lavori in corso alla Basilica Superiore". santuariodioropa.it (in Italian). Santuario di Oropa. 21 April 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
- ^ "UPPER BASILICA". santuariodioropa.it. Santuario di Oropa. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
- ^ a b Renate Möller (10 January 2017). Salzburg (in German). ADAC Reiseführer. p. 20. ISBN 978-3956892868.
- ^ "Dom zu Salzburg". Emporis GmbH. Archived from the original on July 4, 2020. Retrieved 15 August 2020.
- ^ "Duomo di Como". Emporis GmbH. Archived from the original on July 25, 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
- ^ "Haghia Sophia, Istanbul | 107563 | EMPORIS". emporis.com. Archived from the original on May 11, 2015. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ a b "Dome of the Invalides : Paris; Longitudinal section". quod.lib.umich.edu. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
- ^ "10 interesting Paris facts. Paris facts for kids. Fun facts". Paris Digest. 2019-12-26. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ Escrig, F. P. (5 May 2006). The Great Structures in Architecture : From Antiquity to Baroque. WIT Press / Computational Mechanics. p. 205. ISBN 978-1845640392.
- ^ a b "History and architecture - ARCHITECTURE". sacre-coeur-montmartre.com. BASILIQUE DU SACRÉ-CŒUR. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
- ^ "LA SAVOYARDE". sacre-coeur-montmartre.com (in French). BASILIQUE DU SACRÉ-CŒUR. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
- ^ a b "Building the Capitol: Part 3". wvlegislature.gov. West Virginia Legislature. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
- ^ "History of the Capitol". colorado.gov. State of Colorado. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
- ^ "A Visitor's Guide to Exploring Downtown Denver, CO". planetware.com. PlanetWare Inc. Retrieved 21 September 2020.
- ^ a b "Art & Architecture | Cathedral of St. Paul". cathedralsaintpaul.org. Retrieved 2020-07-05.
- ^ "Discovering the National Pantheon - National Pantheon". Google Arts & Culture. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
- ^ a b Brunhouse, Jay (2006). "Gendarmenmarkt". Maverick guide to Berlin (3rd ed.). Gretna, La.: Pelican. pp. 173–177. ISBN 978-1589803015.
- ^ a b "El Templo del Pilar". basilicadelpilar.es (in Spanish). Cabildo Metropolitano de Zaragoza. Retrieved 26 August 2020.
- ^ "Infográfico | Cúpula do Santuário Nacional de Aparecida - A12.com". a12.com. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
- ^ a b c "Missouri History - What is the history of the Missouri State Capitol?". Missouri Secretary of State. Retrieved 2023-12-30.
- ^ a b c "The Metropolitan Cathedral of Banat". 2008-01-20. Archived from the original on 2008-01-20. Retrieved 2020-07-18.
- ^ Structural analysis of historic construction : preserving safety and significance : proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historic Construction, 2–4 July, Bath, United Kingdom. CRC Press. July 2008. p. 901. ISBN 978-0-415-46872-5.
- ^ "Budapest/St. Stephen's Basilica". Emporis GmbH. Archived from the original on March 8, 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
- ^ "Kansas State Capitol - Online tour - Dome video". kshs.org. The Kansas Historical Society. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "Kansas State Capitol - Building Dimensions". kshs.org. The Kansas Historical Society. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
- ^ "The Basilica". basilicadisuperga.com. Basilica di Superga - Segreteria Servizi Turistici e Museali. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
- ^ "NAPOLI - LA BASILICA DELL'ANNUNZIATA". touringclub.it (in Italian). Touring Club Italiano. Retrieved 17 August 2020.
- ^ a b "Capitol Facts & History". des.wa.gov. Washington State Department of Enterprise Services. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
- ^ "FREMONT FIRST SEES GREAT SALT LAKE - 1843". utahdcc.force.com. Utah Department of Heritage & Arts. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ a b "Cupola di San Gaudenzio - ATL Novara - Arte e Storia Scheda". turismonovara.it. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "Arthur Brown, Jr. Architect Class of 1892 - World's Six Largest Domes". ohsmemorial.com. OHS Memorial Pages. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
- ^ "San Francisco City Hall Tour" (PDF). sfgov.org. City and County of San Francisco. Retrieved 2 August 2020.
- ^ "La Basilique Sainte Thérèse de Lisieux". Sanctuaire de Lisieux (in French). Retrieved 2020-08-08.
- ^ "St. Nikolai-Kirchengemeinde Potsdam". evkirchepotsdam.de (in German). Evangelischer Kirchenkreis Potsdam. Retrieved 10 August 2020.
- ^ "Art Restoration Project: Dome of the Rhode Island State House". The Art Of Life - Murals and other Fine Art by Bonnie Lee Turner and Charles C. Clear III. 2016. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
- ^ a b "A Guide to Rhode Island Government & History" (PDF). Rhode Island Department of State. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
- ^ "Rhode Island State House". Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved 2023-12-29.
- ^ a b c d "The Rotunda". Xewkija Parish (in Maltese). Retrieved 2023-12-27.
- ^ a b c d "ARCHITECTURAL DETAILS OF THE BASILICA" (PDF). nationalshrine.org. Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception. Retrieved 3 July 2020.
- ^ "Sabancı Central Mosque". sabancivakfi.org. Sabancı Foundation. Retrieved 5 August 2020.
- ^ a b "History of the Church". stnicholas.cz. Kostel sv. Mikuláše, Malostranské náměstí. Retrieved 27 September 2020.
- ^ a b c d W. A. Duckworth. "CAPITOL OF IOWA" (PDF). publications.iowa.gov. Iowa State Law Library - State House, Des Moines, Iowa. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
- ^ a b Walter, Friederike. "Maße". dom-zu-speyer.de (in German). Retrieved 2020-07-28.
- ^ Casas, Narciso (2016). Historia y arte en las catedrales de España. Madrid: Bubok Publishing S.L. p. 418. ISBN 9788468632018.
- ^ Valentina Russo; Edoardo Cosenza; Grazia Tucci; Gian Piero Lignola (November 2006). "Static history and structural assessment of masonry domes. The Treasure of St. Gennaro's Chapel in Naples". Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions : proceedings of the International Conference Of Structural Analysis Of Historical Constructions, 5, New Delhi, India, 2006. Macmillan India Ltd. p. 2. ISBN 972-8692-27-7.
- ^ "Peterskirche Wien: Kirche". 2008-10-15. Archived from the original on 2008-10-15. Retrieved 2020-08-09.
- ^ "Basilica di San Francesco di Paola - Architettura - Napoli - - InCampania". 2014-11-04. Archived from the original on 2014-11-04. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
- ^ a b c Ustick Walter, Thomas. "Section Through Dome of U.S. Capitol". Library of Congress.
- ^ a b c Ustick Walter, Thomas. "Section Elevation of Dome of U.S. Capitol". Library of Congress.
- ^ a b "Annunciation Cathedral". pravoslavie.kharkov.ua (in Russian). Kharkiv diocesan administration. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
- ^ "National Art Museum of Catalonia (MNAC)". ginabarcelona.com. GINA Barcelona Architects. Retrieved 13 August 2020.
- ^ a b c "About The Cathedral – The Cathedral Basilica of Saints Peter and Paul". cathedralphila.org. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
- ^ a b "Classifica delle Cupole più Grandi d'Italia". travel365.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-07-16.
- ^ "History, curiosities and legends of the Basilica Sancta Maria ad Martyres". PANTHEON Basilica of Santa Maria ad Martyres in Rome. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ a b c "Pantheon". Emporis.com. Emporis GmbH. Archived from the original on June 30, 2020. Retrieved 30 June 2020.
- ^ "Geschiedenis | Basiliek van Oudenbosch". basiliekoudenbosch (in Dutch). Retrieved 2020-08-08.
- ^ "Largest glazed geodesic dome". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 2023-08-31.
- ^ "Desert Dome". Omaha's Henry Doorly Zoo. Archived from the original on 2008-04-22. Retrieved 2023-08-31.
- ^ a b c d e "CHAPTER XI - Royal Albert Hall". Survey of London: Volume 38, South Kensington Museums Area (F H W Sheppard ed.). London: London County Council. 1975. pp. 177–195. Retrieved 22 July 2020.
- ^ "Basilica of San Francisco El Grande". esmadrid.com. OFFICIAL TOURISM WEBSITE - Madrid. Retrieved 16 July 2020.
- ^ "St. Charles' Church Vienna". ArcTron. 2016-06-30. Retrieved 2020-07-28.
- ^ "Patriarchal cathedral stauropigial memorial church "St. Alexander Nevski"" (PDF). 2018-04-25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-04-25. Retrieved 2020-06-28.[better source needed]
- ^ "ПКСХП "Св. Александър Невски"". Retrieved 2020-06-28.
- ^ Since the Church of Saint Sava in Belgrade has not the rank of a cathedral and People's Salvation Cathedral is not situated in the Balkans.
- ^ "History of Art: Architecture and Sculpture". all-art.org. Retrieved 2020-07-28.
- ^ a b "West Baden Springs Hotel, West Baden Indiana". Historic Structures. Retrieved 2020-07-20.
- ^ a b "Wiener Zentralfriedhof" [Vienna Central Cemetery] (in German). Friedhöfe Wien. Expand "Mehr anzeigen". Retrieved 10 July 2021.
- ^ a b "Transfiguration Cathedral, Odesa - SkyscraperPage.com". skyscraperpage.com. Retrieved 2020-08-01.
- ^ a b "Daten & Fakten – Frauenkirche Dresden". frauenkirche-dresden.de. Retrieved 2020-06-27.
- ^ "Inside the Church | Our Lady of Victory National Shrine & Basilica". olvbasilica.org. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
- ^ "Online Tour - Exterior | Our Lady of Victory National Shrine & Basilica". olvbasilica.org. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
- ^ a b c "Dom St. Blasien". dom-st-blasien.de. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
- ^ "Dom St. Blasien". dom-st-blasien.de. Retrieved 2020-07-16.
- ^ "St. Josaphat's Catholic Basilica, 1897". architectureoffaithmilwaukee.info. Retrieved 2020-07-15.
- ^ a b "Rotunda". Nebraska State Capitol. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ^ "CH 9MEMORIAL CHAMBER". Nebraska Virtual Capitol. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ^ a b c "History of the Nebraska Capitol Building". Nebraska State Capitol. Retrieved 2023-01-07.
- ^ "BESUCH IM BUNDESHAUS". parlament.ch (in German). Das Schweizer Parlament. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
- ^ "Bauliche Verjüngung des Bundeshauses" (in German). SWI swissinfo.ch. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
- ^ a b "Plaza architecture and grounds / Christian Science". 2014-09-02. Archived from the original on 2014-09-02. Retrieved 2020-08-14.
- ^ a b "St.Dimitar Cathedral Temple". Republic of Bulgaria Ministry of Tourism. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
- ^ "Baptistery, Florence, Italy | CHEI". Retrieved 2020-07-28.
- ^ a b c d "The Indiana State House - A Self-Guided Tour" (PDF). indianasenaterepublicans.com/visit-the-statehouse. Retrieved 2023-12-31.
- ^ "Hannover - The New Town Hall" (PDF). HANNOVER.DE - Official portal. April 2012. Retrieved April 20, 2017.
- ^ a b "History". Hungarian Parliament Tours 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
- ^ Patel, Aparna (2019-12-08). "Interesting Facts, History & Architecture of Gol Ghar, Patna". HollyMelody | Travel Guide and Tips | Amazing and Interesting Facts. Retrieved 2020-08-14.
- ^ "Taj Mahal". Emporis.com. Emporis GmbH. Archived from the original on March 20, 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
- ^ "Christuskirche - Italienische Renaissance am Rhein". mainz.de (in German). Landeshauptstadt Mainz. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ a b c "Catedrala Ortodoxa". sibiul.ro. Retrieved 2020-07-31.
- ^ a b c "Subotica Synagogue". srbija-projektieu.rs. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ a b "Sećanje na Jevrejski Novi Sad". archivum.arhivvojvodine.org.rs (in Serbian). Retrieved 25 November 2023.
- ^ a b c d "Pančevačka Gornja Crkva". academia.edu (in Serbian). Retrieved 23 November 2023.