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'''Helix''' (also known as APT34 by [[FireEye]], OILRIG, Crambus, Cobalt Gypsy, Hazel Sandstorm (formerly EUROPIUM)<ref>https://thehackernews.com/2023/12/iranian-state-sponsored-oilrig-group.html?m=1</ref>) is a hacker group identified by [[CrowdStrike]] as Iranian.<ref name="Wired">{{cite magazine |magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |title=APT 34 Is an Iran-Linked Hacking Group That Probes Critical Infrastructure |url=https://www.wired.com/story/apt-34-iranian-hackers-critical-infrastructure-companies/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210144943/https://www.wired.com/story/apt-34-iranian-hackers-critical-infrastructure-companies/ |archive-date=December 10, 2017 |first=Lily Hay |last=Newman |date=December 7, 2017}}</ref><ref name="FireEye">{{cite news |url=https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html |publisher=[[FireEye]] |title=New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit |date=December 7, 2017 |archive-date=December 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210145601/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html |first1=Manish |last1=Sardiwal |first2=Yogesh |last2=Londhe |first3=Nalani |last3=Fraser |first4=Nicholas |last4=Fraser |first5=Jaqueline |last5=O'Leary |first6=Vincent |last6=Cannon}}</ref>
'''Helix''' (also known as '''APT34''' by [[FireEye]], '''OILRIG''', '''Crambus''', '''Cobalt Gypsy''', '''Hazel Sandstorm''',<ref name="ms-threat-actors-24">{{cite web |title=How Microsoft names threat actors |url=https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming |publisher=Microsoft |access-date=21 January 2024}}</ref> or '''EUROPIUM''')<ref>https://thehackernews.com/2023/12/iranian-state-sponsored-oilrig-group.html?m=1</ref> is a hacker group identified by [[CrowdStrike]] as Iranian.<ref name="Wired">{{cite magazine |magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] |title=APT 34 Is an Iran-Linked Hacking Group That Probes Critical Infrastructure |url=https://www.wired.com/story/apt-34-iranian-hackers-critical-infrastructure-companies/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210144943/https://www.wired.com/story/apt-34-iranian-hackers-critical-infrastructure-companies/ |archive-date=December 10, 2017 |first=Lily Hay |last=Newman |date=December 7, 2017}}</ref><ref name="FireEye">{{cite news |url=https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html |publisher=[[FireEye]] |title=New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit |date=December 7, 2017 |archive-date=December 10, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171210145601/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html |first1=Manish |last1=Sardiwal |first2=Yogesh |last2=Londhe |first3=Nalani |last3=Fraser |first4=Nicholas |last4=Fraser |first5=Jaqueline |last5=O'Leary |first6=Vincent |last6=Cannon}}</ref>


==History==
==History==

Revision as of 02:55, 21 January 2024

Helix Kitten
بچه گربه هلیکس
Formationc. 2004–2007[1]
TypeAdvanced persistent threat
PurposeCyberespionage, cyberwarfare
MethodsZero-days, spearphishing, malware
Official language
Persian
AffiliationsAPT33
Formerly called
APT34

Helix (also known as APT34 by FireEye, OILRIG, Crambus, Cobalt Gypsy, Hazel Sandstorm,[1] or EUROPIUM)[2] is a hacker group identified by CrowdStrike as Iranian.[3][4]

History

The group has reportedly been active since at least 2014.[3] It has targeted many of the same organizations as Advanced Persistent Threat 33, according to John Hultquist.[3]

In April 2019, APT34's cyber-espionage tools' source code was leaked through Telegram.[5][6]

Targets

The group has reportedly targeted organizations in the financial, energy, telecommunications, and chemical industries, as well as critical infrastructure systems.[3]

Techniques

APT34 reportedly uses Microsoft Excel macros, PowerShell-based exploits and social engineering to gain access to its targets.[3]

References

  1. ^ "How Microsoft names threat actors". Microsoft. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
  2. ^ https://thehackernews.com/2023/12/iranian-state-sponsored-oilrig-group.html?m=1
  3. ^ a b c d e Newman, Lily Hay (December 7, 2017). "APT 34 Is an Iran-Linked Hacking Group That Probes Critical Infrastructure". Wired. Archived from the original on December 10, 2017.
  4. ^ Sardiwal, Manish; Londhe, Yogesh; Fraser, Nalani; Fraser, Nicholas; O'Leary, Jaqueline; Cannon, Vincent (December 7, 2017). "New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit". FireEye. Archived from the original on December 10, 2017.
  5. ^ Catalin Cimpanu (April 17, 2019). "Source code of Iranian cyber-espionage tools leaked on Telegram; APT34 hacking tools and victim data leaked on a secretive Telegram channel since last month". ZDNet. Retrieved April 24, 2019.
  6. ^ "How companies – and the hackers themselves – could respond to the OilRig leak". 18 April 2019.