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Revision as of 21:21, 21 January 2024

Rabbi
Raymond Apple
Personal
Born(1935-12-27)December 27, 1935
Melbourne, Australia
Died(2024-01-19)January 19, 2024
Jerusalem, Israel
ReligionJudaism
NationalityAustralia, Israel
DenominationOrthodox
ProfessionRabbi
Jewish leader
PredecessorRabbi Dr Israel Porush
SuccessorRabbi Jeremy Lawrence
ProfessionRabbi
Websitewww.oztorah.com
PositionEmeritus Senior Rabbi
SynagogueGreat Synagogue (Sydney)
ResidenceIsrael
SemikhahLondon School of Jewish Studies

Raymond Apple AO RFD (27 December 1935 - 19 January 2024) was an emeritus senior rabbi. He was the Senior Rabbi of the Great Synagogue of Sydney between 1972 and 2005.[1] In this role, he was one of Australia's highest profile rabbis and the leading spokesman for Judaism in Australia.[2][3]

Early life

Born in Melbourne,[4] Apple was educated at the selective Melbourne High School. His rebbe was Dr Samuel Billigheimer [de] (1889-1983).[5] He continued his education at the University of Melbourne, where he graduated Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws, then at the University of New England in Australia, gaining a Master of Literature degree, and finally at Jews' College (now called the London School of Jewish Studies), where he received a teaching diploma and semikhah (rabbinic diploma).[6]

Apple has received a Doctor of Laws (LL.D.) honoris causa from the University of New South Wales and Doctor of the University (D.Univ.) from the Australian Catholic University. He was also an Honorary Fellow of the University of Sydney and recipient of the Distinguished Alumni award of the University of New England.

Religious leadership

Between 1960 and 1972, Apple served London congregations at Bayswater and Hampstead before returning to Australia to take up the role of senior rabbi at the Great Synagogue in Sydney.

In Sydney he also served as a dayan (rabbinic judge) and registrar for the Sydney Beth Din.

Interfaith dialogue has been a lifetime interest of Apple and one which he pursued in Australia.[1] He was a patron and a former joint president and chairman of the Australian Council of Christians and Jews and also a life member and former chairman of the New South Wales Council. He founded the Christian-Jewish Luncheon Club in Sydney,[7] and has been a leader of dialogue with Islam.

Other roles

Apple was an Australian Army Reserve chaplain for fifteen years, and in 1988-2006 senior rabbi to the Australian Defence Force.[6] He also served, for two terms, as chairman of the Religious Advisory Committee to the Services, the first Jewish representative to hold this office. He was awarded the Reserve Force Decoration and the Australian Defence Medal.[8] He was also a chaplain to the NSW Police.

Apple was prominent in Freemasonry, being a Past Deputy Grand Master, Past Junior Grand Warden, and Past Grand Chaplain of the United Grand Lodge of New South Wales and the Australian Capital Territory.[9]

Retirement

Apple retired from his Sydney position in 2005,[10] made aliyah in 2006 with his wife Marian Apple (née Unterman), and has lived in Israel since then.[11]

While based in Jerusalem, Apple served as president of the Israel Regional section of the Rabbinical Council of America between 2016 and 2018.[12]

Rabbi Apple passed away in Jerusalem on 19 January 2024, leaving behind Marian, his wife of 63 years, children Shmuel and Ateret, Riva and Davoru, Adina and Rafi, and Benseon and Ruth.[13]

Honours

Apple was an Officer of the Order of Australia for his services to the community, as well as holding the Queen's Silver Jubilee Medal and the Centenary of Federation Medal.[14]

He has received the honorary degrees of Doctor of Laws from the University of New South Wales and Doctor of the University from the Australian Catholic University (2016).[15] He was also an Honorary Fellow of the University of Sydney and has received a Distinguished Alumni award from the University of New England.[6]

Selected publications

Apple has written a number of books, including:

  • Biblical people. Sydney and Bloomington: Mandelbaum House and AuthorHouse. 2021. pp. 168 p. ISBN 9781665592529.
  • New Testament People: A Rabbi's Notes. Bloomington: AuthorHouse. 2016. pp. 236 p. ISBN 978-1-52462-994-6.
  • Enemies and Obsessions: More Memories and Musings. Bloomington: AuthorHouse. 2014. pp. 138 p. ISBN 978-1-49699-223-9.
  • Eighty Days and Eighty Nights: Wise Words for Everyday. Bloomington: iUniverse. 2012. pp. 64 p. ISBN 978-1-47594-654-3.
  • Education by Degrees: Masonic Notes. Bloomington: AuthorHouse. 2012. pp. 86 p. ISBN 978-1-4772-2334-5.
  • Let's Ask the Rabbi. London: AuthorHouse. 2011. pp. 316 p. ISBN 978-1-4567-7269-7.
  • Freemasonry: Studies, Speeches and Sensibilities. Sydney: The Museum of Freemasonry. 2010. pp. 181 p. ISBN 978-0-9807584-0-5.
  • Episodes and Eccentrics: More tales of The Great Synagogue. Sydney: The Great Synagogue. 2010. pp. 79 p. ISBN 978-0-9592404-3-6.
  • To Be Continued: Memoirs and Musings. Sydney: Mandelbaum Publishing. 2010. pp. 222 p. ISBN 978-0-9804722-1-9.
  • The Great Synagogue: A History of Sydney's Big Shule. Sydney: UNSW Press. 2008. pp. 342 p. ISBN 978-0-86840-927-6.
  • The Jewish Way: Jews and Judaism in Australia. Sydney: The Great Synagogue. 2002. pp. 72 p. ISBN 0-9592404-2-X.
  • The Jews. Making Australian society. West Melbourne, Vic.: Thomas Nelson Australia. 1981. pp. 112 p. ISBN 0-17-005566-3.
  • The Hampstead Synagogue 1892-1967. London: Mitchell Vallentine. 1967. pp. 120 p.

He has also published numerous articles on Jews, Jewish history, the Jews in Australia, and various Jewish and interfaith themes. He was the author of "OzTorah", a weekly e-mail service and website presenting insights into the Torah reading,[16] an Ask the Rabbi forum,[17] and articles on Freemasonry,[18] interfaith issues,[19] British Jewish history,[20] and the Australian Jewish community and its history.[21] The OzTorah archives are available on his website at http://www.oztorah.com

References

  1. ^ a b Price, Sarah (7 February 2005). "Farewell to the rabbi of tolerance". The Sun-Herald.
  2. ^ The Australian, "Apple spells out core values as he departs after 32 years" 7 February 2005, accessed through EBBSCO'S Australia and New Zealand Reference Net
  3. ^ Chief Rabbi's Cabinet - Rabbi Raymond Apple
  4. ^ ABC Radio National Verbatim, 9 December 2002
  5. ^ Dr Billigheimer in Australia (OzTORAH); The German rabbinate abroad — Australia (OzTORAH).
  6. ^ a b c Crown Content, Who's Who in Australia 2007 page 150
  7. ^ Australian Council of Christians and Jews
  8. ^ Rabbinical Council of America
  9. ^ Our Ministers - Rabbi Dr Raymond Apple AO RFD Archived 2011-02-17 at the Wayback Machine, Great Synagogue (Sydney), accessed 5 April 2010
  10. ^ "Farewell to the rabbi of tolerance". Sydney Morning Herald. 7 February 2005. Retrieved 23 July 2020.
  11. ^ Breskin, Nicole (10 June 2007). "Rabbi Apple to headline inter-faith conference". Australian Jewish News. Archived from the original on 11 August 2008.
  12. ^ American position for Jerusalem-based ex-Sydney rabbi
  13. ^ Rabbi Raymond Apple passes away in Jerusalem - Rabbi Apple was emeritus rabbi of The Great Synagogue , a respected scholar and a prominent figure of The Australian Rabbinate.
  14. ^ It's an Honour, "Raymond Apple"
  15. ^ Rabbi to receive top award from Catholic University, retrieved 16 September 2016.
  16. ^ "OzTorah » Parashah".
  17. ^ "OzTorah » Ask the Rabbi".
  18. ^ "OzTorah » Freemasonry".
  19. ^ "OzTorah » Interfaith Issues".
  20. ^ "OzTorah » British Jewry".
  21. ^ "OzTorah » Australian Jewry".
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