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Coordinates: 0°12′S 130°50′E / 0.200°S 130.833°E / -0.200; 130.833
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[[File:Karta ID RajaAmpat Isl.PNG|thumb|250px|The [[Raja Ampat Islands]]]]
[[File:Karta ID RajaAmpat Isl.PNG|thumb|250px|The [[Raja Ampat Islands]]]]
[[File:INDON waigeo waifoidock.jpg|thumb|right|People in Waigeo]]
[[File:INDON waigeo waifoidock.jpg|thumb|right|People in Waigeo]]
'''Waigeo''' is an [[Islands of Indonesia|island]] in [[Southwest Papua]] province of eastern [[Indonesia]]. The island is also known as '''Amberi''', or '''Waigiu'''. It is the largest of the four main islands in the [[Raja Ampat Islands]] archipelago, between [[Halmahera]] and about {{convert|65|km|mi|abbr=off}} to the north-west coast of [[New Guinea]]. The [[Dampier Strait (Indonesia)|Dampier Strait]] (a.k.a. Augusta's Strait) separates it from [[Batanta]], and the [[Bougainville Strait (Indonesia)|Bougainville Strait]] from the [[Kawe Islands]] to its north-west. The "inner sea" that nearly cleaves the island in two is Mayalibit Bay, also known as the Majoli Gulf.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=IidDAQAAIAAJ&q=golfe+de+majoli Victor Émile van Straelen, ''Résultats scientifiques du voyage aux Indes Orientales Néerlandaises de LL.AA.RR. le Prince et la Princesse Léopold de Belgique'', Musée royale d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, 1933]</ref><ref>[https://rajaampatmarinepark.com/mayalabit-bay-mpa/ "Mayalabit Bay MPA". Raja Ampat Marine Park. Accessed 8 August 2021]</ref>
'''Waigeo''' is an [[Islands of Indonesia|island]] in [[Southwest Papua|the Southwest Papua]] province of eastern [[Indonesia]]. The island is also known as '''Amberi''' or '''Waigiu'''. It is the largest of the four main islands in the [[Raja Ampat Islands]] archipelago, between [[Halmahera]] and about {{convert|65|km|mi|abbr=off}} to the northwest coast of [[New Guinea]]. The [[Dampier Strait (Indonesia)|Dampier Strait]] (a.k.a. Augusta's Strait) separates it from [[Batanta]], and the [[Bougainville Strait (Indonesia)|Bougainville Strait]] from the [[Kawe Islands]] to its northwest. The "inner sea" that nearly cleaves the island in two is Mayalibit Bay, also known as the Majoli Gulf.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=IidDAQAAIAAJ&q=golfe+de+majoli Victor Émile van Straelen, ''Résultats scientifiques du voyage aux Indes Orientales Néerlandaises de LL.AA.RR. le Prince et la Princesse Léopold de Belgique'', Musée royale d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, 1933]</ref><ref>[https://rajaampatmarinepark.com/mayalabit-bay-mpa/ "Mayalabit Bay MPA". Raja Ampat Marine Park. Accessed 8 August 2021]</ref>


The area of the island is {{convert|3,155|km2|sqmi|abbr=off}}; the highest elevations are {{convert|958|m|ft|0|adj=mid|abbr=off|-high}} Buffalo Horn (Gunung Nok) and {{convert|939|m|ft|0|adj=mid|abbr=off|-high}} Serodjil.<ref>Pub164, 2004 Sailing Directions (Enroute): New Guinea</ref> From west to east the island measures approximately {{cvt|110|km}}, north–south about {{convert|50|km|mi|abbr=off}}.
The area of the island is {{convert|3,155|km2|sqmi|abbr=off}}; the highest elevations are {{convert|958|m|ft|0|adj=mid|abbr=off|-high}} Buffalo Horn (Gunung Nok) and {{convert|939|m|ft|0|adj=mid|abbr=off|-high}} Serodjil.<ref>Pub164, 2004 Sailing Directions (Enroute): New Guinea</ref> From west to east, the island measures approximately {{cvt|110|km}}, north–south about {{convert|50|km|mi|abbr=off}}.


The town of [[Waisai]] in the south of the island is the capital of the [[Raja Ampat Regency]].
The town of [[Waisai]] in the south of the island is the capital of the [[Raja Ampat Regency]].


==History==
==History==
[[Jorge de Menezes]], a Portuguese explorer, landed on Waigeo Island in 1526–27.
[[Jorge de Menezes]], a Portuguese explorer, landed on Waigeo Island in 1526–27.


Islam first arrived in the Raja Ampat archipelago in the 15th century due to political and economic contacts with the [[Sultanate of Bacan|Bacan Sultanate]].<ref name=":0">Wanggai, Toni V. M. (2008). [https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/7292/1/Toni%20Victor%20M.%20Wanggai_Rekonstruksi%20Sejarah%20Umat%20Islam%20di%20Tanah%20Papua.pdf Rekonstruki sejarah umat Islam di tanna Papua] [Reconstruction of the History of lslam in Papua]. Syariff Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2022-03-13.</ref> During the 16th and 17th centuries, the [[Sultanate of Tidore|Sultante of Tidore]] had close economic ties with the island.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">Slama, Martin (2015), "[https://books.google.com/books?id=JEp1rgEACAAJ Papua as an Islamic Frontier: Preaching in 'the Jungle' and the Multiplicity of Spatio-Temporal Hierarchisations", ''From 'Stone-Age' to 'Real-Time': Exploring Papuan Temporalities, Mobilities and Religiosities''], ANU Press, pp. 243–270, {{ISBN|978-1-925022-43-8}}</ref> During this period, Islam became firmly established and local chiefs had begun adopting Islam.<ref name=":1" />
Islam first arrived in the Raja Ampat archipelago in the 15th century due to political and economic contacts with the [[Sultanate of Bacan|Bacan Sultanate]].<ref name=":0">Wanggai, Toni V. M. (2008). [https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/bitstream/123456789/7292/1/Toni%20Victor%20M.%20Wanggai_Rekonstruksi%20Sejarah%20Umat%20Islam%20di%20Tanah%20Papua.pdf Rekonstruki sejarah umat Islam di tanna Papua] [Reconstruction of the History of lslam in Papua]. Syariff Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2022-03-13.</ref> During the 16th and 17th centuries, the [[Sultanate of Tidore]] had close economic ties with the island.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1">Slama, Martin (2015), "[https://books.google.com/books?id=JEp1rgEACAAJ Papua as an Islamic Frontier: Preaching in 'the Jungle' and the Multiplicity of Spatio-Temporal Hierarchisations", ''From 'Stone-Age' to 'Real-Time': Exploring Papuan Temporalities, Mobilities and Religiosities''], ANU Press, pp. 243–270, {{ISBN|978-1-925022-43-8}}</ref> During this period, Islam became firmly established, and local chiefs began adopting Islam.<ref name=":1" />


[[Alfred Russel Wallace]] spent some time on the island and studied the flora and fauna during the late 1850s while on his scientific exploration trip.
[[Alfred Russel Wallace]] spent some time on the island and studied the flora and fauna during the late 1850s while on his scientific exploration trip.
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==Protected Areas==
==Protected Areas==
* '''Waigeo Barat Timur Nature Reserve''' protects much of the island's interior.<ref>UNEP-WCMC (2021). Protected Area Profile for Waigeo Barat Timur from the World Database of Protected Areas. Accessed 8 August 2021. https://www.protectedplanet.net/555635894</ref>
* '''Waigeo Barat Timur Nature Reserve''' protects much of the island's interior.<ref>UNEP-WCMC (2021). Protected Area Profile for Waigeo Barat Timur from the World Database of Protected Areas. Accessed 8 August 2021. https://www.protectedplanet.net/555635894</ref>
* '''Raja Ampat Marine Park''' covers Mayalibit Bay in central Waigeo, and parts of the southern and southwestern shores.<ref>[https://rajaampatmarinepark.com/mayalabit-bay-mpa/ Raja Ampat Marine Park. Accessed 8 August 2021]</ref>
* '''Raja Ampat Marine Park''' covers Mayalibit Bay in central Waigeo and parts of the southern and southwestern shores.<ref>[https://rajaampatmarinepark.com/mayalabit-bay-mpa/ Raja Ampat Marine Park. Accessed 8 August 2021]</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 08:14, 24 January 2024

For the language, see Waigeo language.
Waigeo
Waigeo is located in Raja Ampat Islands
Waigeo
Waigeo
Location in Raja Ampat Islands
Waigeo is located in Maluku
Waigeo
Waigeo
Location in Papua
Geography
Coordinates0°12′S 130°50′E / 0.200°S 130.833°E / -0.200; 130.833
ArchipelagoRaja Ampat Islands
Area3,155 km2 (1,218 sq mi)
Highest elevation958 m (3143 ft)
Highest pointBuffalo Horn
Administration
Indonesia
ProvinceSouthwest Papua
The Raja Ampat Islands
People in Waigeo

Waigeo is an island in the Southwest Papua province of eastern Indonesia. The island is also known as Amberi or Waigiu. It is the largest of the four main islands in the Raja Ampat Islands archipelago, between Halmahera and about 65 kilometres (40 miles) to the northwest coast of New Guinea. The Dampier Strait (a.k.a. Augusta's Strait) separates it from Batanta, and the Bougainville Strait from the Kawe Islands to its northwest. The "inner sea" that nearly cleaves the island in two is Mayalibit Bay, also known as the Majoli Gulf.[1][2]

The area of the island is 3,155 square kilometres (1,218 square miles); the highest elevations are 958-metre-high (3,143-foot) Buffalo Horn (Gunung Nok) and 939-metre-high (3,081-foot) Serodjil.[3] From west to east, the island measures approximately 110 km (68 mi), north–south about 50 kilometres (31 miles).

The town of Waisai in the south of the island is the capital of the Raja Ampat Regency.

History

Jorge de Menezes, a Portuguese explorer, landed on Waigeo Island in 1526–27.

Islam first arrived in the Raja Ampat archipelago in the 15th century due to political and economic contacts with the Bacan Sultanate.[4] During the 16th and 17th centuries, the Sultanate of Tidore had close economic ties with the island.[4][5] During this period, Islam became firmly established, and local chiefs began adopting Islam.[5]

Alfred Russel Wallace spent some time on the island and studied the flora and fauna during the late 1850s while on his scientific exploration trip.

Since 1997, the island has been the site of a substantial pearl farming operation owned by the Australian company Atlas Pacific.[citation needed]

Languages

Languages spoken on Waigeo include Papuan Malay, Biak, Ma'ya, and Ambel.[6] Their distributions within the island are given below.[7]: 5 

  • Ambel is spoken in central Waigeo.
  • Ma'ya is spoken in northwest Waigeo.
  • Biak is spoken in the southwest and eastern parts of Waigeo.

Fauna and flora

Protected Areas

  • Waigeo Barat Timur Nature Reserve protects much of the island's interior.[8]
  • Raja Ampat Marine Park covers Mayalibit Bay in central Waigeo and parts of the southern and southwestern shores.[9]

References

  1. ^ Victor Émile van Straelen, Résultats scientifiques du voyage aux Indes Orientales Néerlandaises de LL.AA.RR. le Prince et la Princesse Léopold de Belgique, Musée royale d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, 1933
  2. ^ "Mayalabit Bay MPA". Raja Ampat Marine Park. Accessed 8 August 2021
  3. ^ Pub164, 2004 Sailing Directions (Enroute): New Guinea
  4. ^ a b Wanggai, Toni V. M. (2008). Rekonstruki sejarah umat Islam di tanna Papua [Reconstruction of the History of lslam in Papua]. Syariff Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2022-03-13.
  5. ^ a b Slama, Martin (2015), "Papua as an Islamic Frontier: Preaching in 'the Jungle' and the Multiplicity of Spatio-Temporal Hierarchisations", From 'Stone-Age' to 'Real-Time': Exploring Papuan Temporalities, Mobilities and Religiosities, ANU Press, pp. 243–270, ISBN 978-1-925022-43-8
  6. ^ Remijsen, Bert, 2001. Word Prosodic systems of the Raja Ampat languages. Utrecht: LOT Publications.
  7. ^ Arnold, Laura Melissa (2018). Grammar of Ambel, an Austronesian language of Raja Ampat, west New Guinea (PhD). University of Edinburgh. hdl:1842/31120.
  8. ^ UNEP-WCMC (2021). Protected Area Profile for Waigeo Barat Timur from the World Database of Protected Areas. Accessed 8 August 2021. https://www.protectedplanet.net/555635894
  9. ^ Raja Ampat Marine Park. Accessed 8 August 2021
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Waigeo.
  • Media related to Waigeo at Wikimedia Commons
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=Waigeo&oldid=1198504592"