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m moved OpenACS to OS-agnostic stacks. Linux or Windows are not necessarily required for it to work (and there's no L or W in the name).
m Added more information on full stack development, addressing a previous content gap. Ensured accuracy and credibility by adding relevant citations throughout the page. This new addition aims to provide valuable insights into the field of Full Stack Development for Wikipedia users
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The term "solution stack" has, historically, occasionally included hardware components as part of a final product, mixing both the hardware and software in layers of support.<ref name="FergusonSpecial02">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d4n0ZGQYQL8C&pg=PA616 |title=Using Microsoft SharePoint Portal Server |author=Ferguson, R. |publisher=Que Publishing |page=616 |year=2002 |isbn=9780789725707}}</ref><ref name="AndersonSAP03">{{cite book |title=SAP Planning: Best Practices in Implementation |author=Anderson, G.W. |publisher=Sams |page=13 |year=2003 |isbn=9780789728753}}</ref>
The term "solution stack" has, historically, occasionally included hardware components as part of a final product, mixing both the hardware and software in layers of support.<ref name="FergusonSpecial02">{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d4n0ZGQYQL8C&pg=PA616 |title=Using Microsoft SharePoint Portal Server |author=Ferguson, R. |publisher=Que Publishing |page=616 |year=2002 |isbn=9780789725707}}</ref><ref name="AndersonSAP03">{{cite book |title=SAP Planning: Best Practices in Implementation |author=Anderson, G.W. |publisher=Sams |page=13 |year=2003 |isbn=9780789728753}}</ref>


Defining Full Stack:
Full Stack Development refers to the expertise in both [[Frontend and backend|front-end and back-end]] technologies of web development. A Full Stack Developer possesses a versatile skill set, capable of handling the complete spectrum of software development.<ref name="Fullstack">{{cite web|url=https://qwirk.com/blog/full-stack-developer-essentials-from-html-to-deployment/ |title=Blog |date=12 January 2024 |publisher=QWIRK |access-date=2024-01-24}}</ref>

Who is a Full Stack Developer:
A Full Stack Developer is proficient in both client-side (front-end) and server-side (back-end) development, ensuring end-to-end functionality and seamless user experiences. <ref name="Full stack">{{cite web|url=https://www.mongodb.com/languages/full-stack-development |title=News |publisher=MongoDB|access-date=2024-01-24}}</ref> This versatility allows them to navigate the entire software development process.

Responsibilities of a Full Stack Developer:
A '''full-stack developer''' is expected to be able to work in all the layers of the application ([[frontend and backend|front-end and back-end]]). A full-stack developer can be defined as a [[Programmer|developer]] or an engineer who works with both the front and back end development of a website, web application or desktop application.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Amir |first=Masroor |title=Full Stack Developer - Complete Roadmap {{!}} Technologies in 2023 |url=https://www.thegeeksbot.com/2023/03/full-stack-developer-complete-roadmap.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=The Geeks Bot {{!}} A Computer Science Site for geeks |language=en}}</ref> This means they can lead platform builds that involve databases, user-facing websites, and working with clients during the planning phase of projects.
A '''full-stack developer''' is expected to be able to work in all the layers of the application ([[frontend and backend|front-end and back-end]]). A full-stack developer can be defined as a [[Programmer|developer]] or an engineer who works with both the front and back end development of a website, web application or desktop application.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Amir |first=Masroor |title=Full Stack Developer - Complete Roadmap {{!}} Technologies in 2023 |url=https://www.thegeeksbot.com/2023/03/full-stack-developer-complete-roadmap.html |access-date=2023-04-27 |website=The Geeks Bot {{!}} A Computer Science Site for geeks |language=en}}</ref> This means they can lead platform builds that involve databases, user-facing websites, and working with clients during the planning phase of projects.
Full Stack Developers architect and implement software solutions, handle databases, design user interfaces, and ensure the seamless integration of various components.

Skills Required:
A Full Stack Developer should be well-versed in frontend technologies: ([[HTML]], [[CSS]], [[JavaScript]]), and backend technologies ([[Node.js]], [[Python (programming language)|Python]], [[Ruby on Rails|Ruby]]), databases ([[MySQL]], MongoDB), and frameworks ([[React (software)|React]], [[Angular (web framework)|Angular]], Express).<ref name="TOI">{{cite news|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/education/news/future-of-a-full-stack-developer-in-india/articleshow/95431456.cms |title=News |newspaper=Times of India |date=10 November 2022 |access-date=2024-01-24}}</ref>



== Examples ==
== Examples ==

Revision as of 09:05, 25 January 2024

"Software stack" redirects here. For other uses, see Stack (disambiguation) § Computing.

In computing, a solution stack or software stack is a set of software subsystems or components needed to create a complete platform such that no additional software is needed to support applications.[1] Applications are said to "run on" or "run on top of" the resulting platform.

For example, to develop a web application, the architect defines the stack as the target operating system, web server, database, and programming language. Another version of a software stack is operating system, middleware, database, and applications.[2] Regularly, the components of a software stack are developed by different developers independently from one another.

Some components/subsystems of an overall system are chosen together often enough that the particular set is referred to by a name representing the whole, rather than by naming the parts. Typically, the name is an acronym representing the individual components.[3]

The term "solution stack" has, historically, occasionally included hardware components as part of a final product, mixing both the hardware and software in layers of support.[4][5]

Defining Full Stack: Full Stack Development refers to the expertise in both front-end and back-end technologies of web development. A Full Stack Developer possesses a versatile skill set, capable of handling the complete spectrum of software development.[6]

Who is a Full Stack Developer: A Full Stack Developer is proficient in both client-side (front-end) and server-side (back-end) development, ensuring end-to-end functionality and seamless user experiences. [7] This versatility allows them to navigate the entire software development process.

Responsibilities of a Full Stack Developer: A full-stack developer is expected to be able to work in all the layers of the application (front-end and back-end). A full-stack developer can be defined as a developer or an engineer who works with both the front and back end development of a website, web application or desktop application.[8] This means they can lead platform builds that involve databases, user-facing websites, and working with clients during the planning phase of projects. Full Stack Developers architect and implement software solutions, handle databases, design user interfaces, and ensure the seamless integration of various components.

Skills Required: A Full Stack Developer should be well-versed in frontend technologies: (HTML, CSS, JavaScript), and backend technologies (Node.js, Python, Ruby), databases (MySQL, MongoDB), and frameworks (React, Angular, Express).[9]


Examples

OS-level stacks

BCHS[10]
OpenBSD (operating system)
C (programming language)
httpd (web server)
SQLite (database)
Ganeti[11]
Xen or KVM (hypervisor)
Linux with LVM (mass-storage device management)
Distributed Replicated Block Device (storage replication)
Ganeti (virtual machine cluster management tool)
Ganeti Web Manager (web interface)
GLASS[12]
GemStone (database and application server)
Linux (operating system)
Apache (web server)
Smalltalk (programming language)
Seaside (web framework)
LAMP[13]
Linux (operating system)
Apache (web server)
MySQL or MariaDB (database management systems)
Perl, PHP, or Python (scripting languages)
LEAP[14]
Linux (operating system)
Eucalyptus (free and open-source alternative to the Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud)
AppScale (cloud computing-framework and free and open-source alternative to Google App Engine)
Python (programming language)
LEMP/LNMP[15]
Linux (operating system)
Nginx (web server)
MySQL or MariaDB (database management systems)
Perl, PHP, or Python (scripting languages)
LLMP[16]
Linux (operating system)
Lighttpd (web server)
MySQL or MariaDB (database management systems)
Perl, PHP, or Python (scripting languages)
LYME and LYCE[17]
Linux (operating system)
Yaws (web server, written in Erlang)
Mnesia or CouchDB (database, written in Erlang)
Erlang (functional programming language)
MAMP[18]
Mac OS X (operating system)
Apache (web server)
MySQL or MariaDB (database)
PHP, Perl, or Python (programming languages)
LAPP[19]
Linux (operating system)
Apache (web server)
PostgreSQL (database management systems)
Perl, PHP, or Python (scripting languages)
MLVN[20]
MongoDB (database)
Linux (operating system)
Varnish (software) (frontend cache)
Node.js (JavaScript runtime)
WAMP[21]
Windows (operating system)
Apache (web server)
MySQL or MariaDB (database)
PHP, Perl, or Python (programming language)
WIMP[22]
Windows (operating system)
Internet Information Services (web server)
MySQL or MariaDB (database)
PHP, Perl, or Python (programming language)
WINS[23]
Windows Server (operating system)
Internet Information Services (web server)
.NET (software framework)
SQL Server (database)
WISA[24]
Windows Server (operating system)
Internet Information Services (web server)
SQL Server (database)
ASP.NET (web framework)
WISAV/WIPAV
Windows Server (operating system)
Internet Information Services (web server)
Microsoft SQL Server/PostgreSQL (database)
ASP.NET (backend web framework)
Vue.js (frontend web framework)

OS-agnostic web stacks

ELK[25]
Elasticsearch (search engine)
Logstash (event and log management tool)
Kibana (data visualization)
GRANDstack[26]
GraphQL (data query and manipulation language)
React (web application presentation)
Apollo (Data Graph Platform)
Neo4j (database management systems)
Jamstack[27]
JavaScript (programming language)
APIs (Application programming interfaces)
Markup (content)
MARQS[13]
Apache Mesos (node startup/shutdown)
Akka (toolkit) (actor implementation)
Riak (data store)
Apache Kafka (messaging)
Apache Spark (big data and MapReduce)
MEAN[13]
MongoDB (database)
Express.js (application controller layer)
AngularJS/Angular (web application presentation)
Node.js (JavaScript runtime)
MERN[28]
MongoDB (database)
Express.js (application controller layer)
React.js (web application presentation)
Node.js (JavaScript runtime)
MEVN[29]
MongoDB (database)
Express.js (application controller layer)
Vue.js (web application presentation)
Node.js (JavaScript runtime)
NMP[30]
Nginx (web server)
MySQL or MariaDB (database)
PHP (programming language)
OpenACS[31]
NaviServer (web server)
OpenACS (web application framework)
PostgreSQL or Oracle Database (database)
Tcl (scripting language)
PERN[32]
PostgreSQL (database)
Express.js (application controller layer)
React (JavaScript library) (web application presentation)
Node.js (JavaScript runtime)
PLONK
Prometheus (metrics and time-series)
Linkerd (service mesh)
OpenFaaS (management and auto-scaling of compute)
NATS (asynchronous message bus/queue)
Kubernetes (declarative, extensible, scale-out, self-healing clustering)
SMACK[13]
Apache Spark (big data and MapReduce)
Apache Mesos (node startup/shutdown)
Akka (toolkit) (actor implementation)
Apache Cassandra (database)
Apache Kafka (messaging)
T-REx[33]
TerminusDB (scalable graph database)
React (JavaScript web framework)
Express.js (framework for Node.js)
XAMPP[34]
cross-platform (operating system)
Apache (web server)
MariaDB or MySQL (database)
PHP (programming language)
Perl (programming language)
XRX[35]
XML database (database such as BaseX, eXist, MarkLogic Server)
XQuery (Query language)
REST (client interface)
XForms (client)

See also

Look up stack in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

References

  1. ^ "Solution stack". Computer Desktop Encyclopedia. The Computer Language Company. 2015. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  2. ^ Mimoso, Michael S. (24 February 2003). "Red Hat: Linux served at vertical data center dinner tables". SearchEnterpriseLinux.com. Retrieved 2009-08-09.
  3. ^ Beal, V. (7 September 2007). "Acronym Guide to Web Stacks". Webopedia. Quinstreet, Inc. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  4. ^ Ferguson, R. (2002). Using Microsoft SharePoint Portal Server. Que Publishing. p. 616. ISBN 9780789725707.
  5. ^ Anderson, G.W. (2003). SAP Planning: Best Practices in Implementation. Sams. p. 13. ISBN 9780789728753.
  6. ^ "Blog". QWIRK. 12 January 2024. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  7. ^ "News". MongoDB. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  8. ^ Amir, Masroor. "Full Stack Developer - Complete Roadmap | Technologies in 2023". The Geeks Bot | A Computer Science Site for geeks. Retrieved 2023-04-27.
  9. ^ "News". Times of India. 10 November 2022. Retrieved 2024-01-24.
  10. ^ Dzonsons, K. "BCHS Stack". Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  11. ^ "Ganeti installation tutorial". Ganeti Documentation. Google, Inc. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  12. ^ Glynn, A. (3 June 2015). "A Beginners' Guide to Installing and Configuring GLASS: Gemstone 64/S Smalltalk / Seaside / Application Server / Object Database Server Environment". Horizons of Identity. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  13. ^ a b c d Frampton, M. (2018). Complete Guide to Open Source Big Data Stack. Apress. p. 7. ISBN 9781484221495.
  14. ^ Kaisler, S.H.; Amour, F.; Espinosa, A.; Money, W.H. (2015). Obtaining Value from Big Data for Service Delivery. Business Expert Press. p. PT69. ISBN 9781631572234.
  15. ^ "LEMP Stack Info". LEMP.io. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  16. ^ Johnston, C. (18 February 2009). "Setting up a LLMP Stack (Linux, Lighttpd, MySQL, PHP5) on Ubuntu 8.10". ChrisJohnston.org. Archived from the original on 5 February 2019. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  17. ^ "Solution Stack". Idiosyncratic Knowledge. 9 July 2016. Retrieved 9 July 2016.
  18. ^ Coucouvanis, N. (2007). "Get Your Wiki On". Mac Life (5): 83–86. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  19. ^ Rittinghouse, J.W.; Ransome, J.F. (2017). Cloud Computing: Implementation, Management, and Security. CRC Press. p. PT184. ISBN 9781351615365.
  20. ^ Sharma, A. (2018). "Chapter 2: Introducing MEVN". Full-Stack Web Development with Vue.js and Node. Packt Publishing Ltd. pp. 6–30. ISBN 9781788830775.
  21. ^ "WAMP". Softaculous Ltd. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  22. ^ "Tutorial: Installing a WIMP Server on an Amazon EC2 Instance Running Windows Server". AWS Documentation. Amazon Web Services, Inc. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  23. ^ Evgen (28 January 2018). "How to Choose Your Technology Stack for Web Development". GBKSOFT Blog. GBKSOFT Dev LLC. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  24. ^ Sachdeva, B. (27 May 2009). "Which Web Application Stack Is Best for Me?". developer.com. QuinStreet, Inc. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  25. ^ Chhajed, S. (2015). "Chapter 1: Introduction to ELK Stack". Learning ELK Stack. Packt Publishing Ltd. pp. 1–22. ISBN 9781785886706.
  26. ^ "GRANDStack". Retrieved 24 Dec 2019.
  27. ^ "JAMstack". Retrieved 5 July 2018.
  28. ^ Wilson, E. (2018). "Chapter 1: Introduction to the MERN Stack". MERN Quick Start Guide. Packt Publishing Ltd. pp. 7–13. ISBN 9781787280045.
  29. ^ Sharma, A. (2018). "Chapter 1: Introducing MEVN". Full-Stack Web Development with Vue.js and Node. Packt Publishing Ltd. pp. 6–30. ISBN 9781788830775.
  30. ^ Luna, F. (2017). Programador Web Full Stack: Desarrollo frontend y backend. RedUSERS. pp. 17–18.
  31. ^ "OpenACS: What it is and why to use it". OpenACS.org. OpenACS Community. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  32. ^ "Learn the PERN Stack by building a web app - Full video course". freeCodeCamp.org. 2020-03-20. Retrieved 2021-06-19.
  33. ^ "TerminusDB on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved 2020-10-14.
  34. ^ "XAMPP Apache + MariaDB + PHP + Perl". Apache Friends. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
  35. ^ McCreary, D. "XRX". danmccreary.com. Retrieved 6 July 2018.
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