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{{short description|Hindko Turkic tribe}}
{{short description|Hindko Turkic tribe}}
[[File:Tanolis.jpg|thumb|Tanoli men]]
[[File:Tanolis.jpg|thumb|Tanoli men]]
The '''Tanoli''' ([[Hindko language|Hindko]]/{{lang-ur|تنولی، تناولی}}) are a [[Hindkowan]] tribe living mainly in the [[Hazara, Pakistan|Hazara]] area of [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=NFTbAAAAMAAJ&q=tanoli+hindko |title= Proceedings of the PASSP Seminar on Kalabagh Dam: Technical options and their impact |page=211 |date=1994 |author= Pakistan Association of Scientists and Scientific Professions |publisher=Pakistan Association of Scientists and Scientific Professions |isbn= 9787503218637 }}</ref><ref>Hazara Gazetteer</ref><ref name="Soldier Sahibs">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R6mLH_rImHYC&pg=PT96 |title=Soldier Sahibs: The Men Who Made the North-West Frontier |first=Charles |last=Allen |publisher=Hachette |year=2012 |page=96|isbn=9781848547209 }}</ref> They form the majority of the population of [[Lassan Nawab]] union council.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CoowAAAAYAAJ&q=Tanoli |title=Initiating Devolution for Service Delivery in Pakistan: Ignoring the Power Structure |first1=Shahrukh Rafi |last1=Khan |first2=Foqia Sadiq |last2=Khan |first3=Aasim Sajjad |last3=Akhtar |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |page=129|isbn=978-0-19-547221-9 }}</ref> The Tanoli describe themselves as [[Barlas|Barlas Turks]]. The Tanoli never submitted to the [[British Empire|British colonial rule in the 1840s]].<ref name="Soldier Sahibs" /> They have two major divisions, namely Palaal (پل آل) and Hindaal (ہند آل).<ref>Hazara Gazetteer, 1907</ref> In present-days majority of the Tanolis speak the [[Hindko language]].
The '''Tanoli''' ([[Hindko language|Hindko]]/{{lang-ur|تنولی، تناولی}}) are a [[Hindkowan]] tribe living mainly in the [[Hazara, Pakistan|Hazara]] area of [[Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]], [[Pakistan]].<ref>{{cite book |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=NFTbAAAAMAAJ&q=tanoli+hindko |title= Proceedings of the PASSP Seminar on Kalabagh Dam: Technical options and their impact |page=211 |date=1994 |author= Pakistan Association of Scientists and Scientific Professions |publisher=Pakistan Association of Scientists and Scientific Professions |isbn= 9787503218637 }}</ref><ref>Hazara Gazetteer</ref><ref name="Soldier Sahibs">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R6mLH_rImHYC&pg=PT96 |title=Soldier Sahibs: The Men Who Made the North-West Frontier |first=Charles |last=Allen |publisher=Hachette |year=2012 |page=96|isbn=9781848547209 }}</ref> They form the majority of the population of [[Lassan Nawab]] union council.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CoowAAAAYAAJ&q=Tanoli |title=Initiating Devolution for Service Delivery in Pakistan: Ignoring the Power Structure |first1=Shahrukh Rafi |last1=Khan |first2=Foqia Sadiq |last2=Khan |first3=Aasim Sajjad |last3=Akhtar |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2007 |page=129|isbn=978-0-19-547221-9 }}</ref> The Tanoli describe themselves as [[Barlas|Barlas Turks]]. The Tanoli never submitted to the [[British Empire|British colonial rule in the 1840s]].<ref name="Soldier Sahibs" /> They have two major divisions, namely Palaal (پل آل) and Hindaal (ہند آل).<ref>Hazara Gazetteer, 1907</ref> In present day, the majority of the Tanolis speak the [[Hindko language]].


As per a Genetic Analysis of tribes residing in [[Buner]] and [[Swabi]], through Dental Morphology and DNA Analysis, the most prevalent Y chromosomal haplogroup among the Tanoli is R1b1, with very small contribution of R1a1, a genetic characteristic unlike [[Pashtuns]]. LM20 and other South Asian lines are also present as well but to a little extent.<ref name="Genetic Analysis">{{Cite thesis |last=Tariq |first=Muhammad |title=Genetic Analysis of the Major Tribes of Buner and Swabi Areas through Dental Morphology and DNA Analysis |date=2017 |degree=Ph. D. |publisher=Hazara University, Mansehra |url=http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/9941/1/Muhammad%20Tariq_Genetics_2017_HU_Mansehra_Main%20part.pdf}}</ref>
As per a Genetic Analysis of tribes residing in [[Buner]] and [[Swabi]], through Dental morphology and DNA analysis, the most prevalent Y chromosomal haplogroup among the Tanoli is R1b1, with a very small contribution of R1a1, a genetic characteristic unlike [[Pashtuns]]. LM20 and other South Asian lines are also present but to a small extent.<ref name="Genetic Analysis">{{Cite thesis |last=Tariq |first=Muhammad |title=Genetic Analysis of the Major Tribes of Buner and Swabi Areas through Dental Morphology and DNA Analysis |date=2017 |degree=Ph. D. |publisher=Hazara University, Mansehra |url=http://prr.hec.gov.pk/jspui/bitstream/123456789/9941/1/Muhammad%20Tariq_Genetics_2017_HU_Mansehra_Main%20part.pdf}}</ref>


==Notable Tanoli people==
==Notable Tanoli people==
[[File:A Tanoli chief from Hazara in the 1840's.jpg|thumb|A Tanoli chief from Hazara in the 1840s]]
[[File:A Tanoli chief from Hazara in the 1840's.jpg|thumb|A Tanoli chief from Hazara in the 1840s]]
*[[Mir Jehandad Khan|Nawab Jehandad Khan Tanoli]], was a tribal chief of the Tanoli people
*[[Mir Jehandad Khan|Nawab Jehandad Khan Tanoli]], was a tribal chief of the Tanoli people
* [[Suba Khan Tanoli]], Tanoli Chieftan and artillery master contributing to Afghan victory in the [[Third Battle of Panipat]]
* [[Suba Khan Tanoli]], Tanoli Chieftan and artillery master contributed to Afghan victory in the [[Third Battle of Panipat]]
*[[Nawabzada Farid Salahuddin|Nawabzada Farid Salahuddin Tanoli]], Pakistani politician
*[[Nawabzada Farid Salahuddin|Nawabzada Farid Salahuddin Tanoli]], Pakistani politician
*[[Sanjay Khan]], Indian film actor, producer, and director
*[[Sanjay Khan]], Indian film actor, producer, and director

Revision as of 03:12, 29 January 2024

Tanoli men

The Tanoli (Hindko/Template:Lang-ur) are a Hindkowan tribe living mainly in the Hazara area of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.[1][2][3] They form the majority of the population of Lassan Nawab union council.[4] The Tanoli describe themselves as Barlas Turks. The Tanoli never submitted to the British colonial rule in the 1840s.[3] They have two major divisions, namely Palaal (پل آل) and Hindaal (ہند آل).[5] In present day, the majority of the Tanolis speak the Hindko language.

As per a Genetic Analysis of tribes residing in Buner and Swabi, through Dental morphology and DNA analysis, the most prevalent Y chromosomal haplogroup among the Tanoli is R1b1, with a very small contribution of R1a1, a genetic characteristic unlike Pashtuns. LM20 and other South Asian lines are also present but to a small extent.[6]

Notable Tanoli people

A Tanoli chief from Hazara in the 1840s

See also

References

  1. ^ Pakistan Association of Scientists and Scientific Professions (1994). Proceedings of the PASSP Seminar on Kalabagh Dam: Technical options and their impact. Pakistan Association of Scientists and Scientific Professions. p. 211. ISBN 9787503218637.
  2. ^ Hazara Gazetteer
  3. ^ a b Allen, Charles (2012). Soldier Sahibs: The Men Who Made the North-West Frontier. Hachette. p. 96. ISBN 9781848547209.
  4. ^ Khan, Shahrukh Rafi; Khan, Foqia Sadiq; Akhtar, Aasim Sajjad (2007). Initiating Devolution for Service Delivery in Pakistan: Ignoring the Power Structure. Oxford University Press. p. 129. ISBN 978-0-19-547221-9.
  5. ^ Hazara Gazetteer, 1907
  6. ^ Tariq, Muhammad (2017). Genetic Analysis of the Major Tribes of Buner and Swabi Areas through Dental Morphology and DNA Analysis (PDF) (Ph. D. thesis). Hazara University, Mansehra.