Jump to content

2024 Finnish presidential election: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
Line 411: Line 411:
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sttinfo.fi/tiedote/70002362/presidenttiehdokkaat-live-yleison-eteen-ensimmaista-kertaa:-uusi-keskustelufestivaali-talk-helsinki-avaa-presidenttipelin-ensi-keskiviikkona?publisherId=69820160&lang=fi |title=Presidenttiehdokkaat live-yleisön eteen ensimmäistä kertaa: uusi keskustelufestivaali Talk Helsinki avaa presidenttipelin ensi keskiviikkona |work=STT Info, Talk Helsinki Press release|date=14 August 2023 |access-date=12 October 2023 |language=fi}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.sttinfo.fi/tiedote/70002362/presidenttiehdokkaat-live-yleison-eteen-ensimmaista-kertaa:-uusi-keskustelufestivaali-talk-helsinki-avaa-presidenttipelin-ensi-keskiviikkona?publisherId=69820160&lang=fi |title=Presidenttiehdokkaat live-yleisön eteen ensimmäistä kertaa: uusi keskustelufestivaali Talk Helsinki avaa presidenttipelin ensi keskiviikkona |work=STT Info, Talk Helsinki Press release|date=14 August 2023 |access-date=12 October 2023 |language=fi}}</ref>
|}
|}

==Second round endorsements==
===Pekka Haavisto===
{{Endorsements box|title=Pekka Haavisto|list=
<!-- ##
PLEASE NOTE: Per the inclusion criteria at [[WP:ENDORSE]], specifically (#2): "Lists of endorsements should only include endorsements which have been covered by reliable independent sources."

This means endorsements should NOT be sourced solely to a Tweet or Instagram post, for example.

And also, donating to a candidate campaign, hosting a candidate fundraising event or praising a candidate don't count as endorsements.
-->
;Politicians
* [[Maria Kaisa Aula]] (Centre), Member of the Finnish Parliament (1983–2003).<ref name="HS29012024">{{cite web |title=Juha Sipilä tukee Stubbia presidentiksi, Antti Rinne asettuu Haaviston taakse |url=https://yle.fi/a/74-20072064 |publisher=Yle |access-date=31 January 2024 |date=20 January 2024}}</ref>
* [[Maria Guzenina]] (SDP), Minister of Social Services (2011–2013).<ref name="HS30012024">{{cite web |title=Vasemmistoliiton Kyllönen Stubbin tueksi, PS:n Laakso tukee Haavistoa |url=https://www.hs.fi/politiikka/art-2000010152723.html |work=Helsingin Sanomat |access-date=31 January 2024 |date=30 January 2024}}</ref>
* [[Mai Kivelä]] (Left), Member of the Finnish Parliament (2019–).<ref name="HS30012024" />
* [[Sheikki Laakso]] (PS), Member of the Finnish Parliament (2019–).<ref name="HS30012024" />
* [[Silvia Modig]] (Left), Member of the European Parliament (2019–).<ref name="Yle30012024" />
* [[Nasima Razmyar]] (SDP), Member of the Finnish Parliament (2015–2017, 2023–).<ref name="Yle30012024" />
* [[Antti Rinne]] (SDP), Prime Minister of Finland (2019) and Minister of Finance (2014–2015).<ref name="Yle30012024" />
* [[Paula Werning]] (SDP), Member of the Finnish Parliament (2019–).<ref name="HS30012024" />

;Other notable individuals
* [[Topi Nättinen]], ice hockey player.<ref name="Yle30012024" />
* [[Katja Ståhl]], journalist and presenter.<ref name="Yle30012024" />
}}

===Alexander Stubb===
{{Endorsements box|title=Alexander Stubb|list=
<!-- ##
PLEASE NOTE: Per the inclusion criteria at [[WP:ENDORSE]], specifically (#2): "Lists of endorsements should only include endorsements which have been covered by reliable independent sources."

This means endorsements should NOT be sourced solely to a Tweet or Instagram post, for example.

And also, donating to a candidate campaign, hosting a candidate fundraising event or praising a candidate don't count as endorsements.
-->
;Politicians
* [[Hannu Hoskonen]] (Center), Member of the Finnish Parliament (2003–2011).<ref name="Yle30012024" />
* [[Jani Kokko]] (SDP), Member of the Finnish Parliament (2023–).<ref name="Yle30012024" />
* [[Merja Kyllönen]] (Left), Member of the European Parliament (2014–), Minister of Transport (2011–2014).<ref name="Yle30012024" />
* [[Juha Sipilä]] (Centre), Prime Minister of Finland (2015–2019).<ref name="Yle30012024" />

;Other notable individuals
* [[Ilkka Remes]], author.<ref name="Yle30012024" />
* [[Alpo Rusi]], Ambassador of Finland.<ref name="Yle30012024" />

}}



==Opinion polls==
==Opinion polls==

Revision as of 08:24, 31 January 2024

2024 Finnish presidential election
← 2018 28 January 2024 (first round)
11 February 2024 (second round)		 2030 →
Turnout71.53% (first round)
 
Candidate Alexander Stubb Pekka Haavisto
Party National Coalition Independent
Alliance VIHR
First round result by municipality and parliamentary constituency
President before election

Sauli Niinistö
National Coalition

Elected President

TBD

Presidential elections were held in Finland on 28 January 2024, with a second round to be held on 11 February.[1] Voters will elect a President of the Republic for a six-year term. Incumbent President Sauli Niinistö is term-limited and cannot run for re-election, having served the maximum two terms, ensuring the president elected will be the country's thirteenth.[2]

Had the new president been elected in the first round on 28 January by winning more than half of valid votes cast, their term would have begun on 1 February. However, as no candidate received a majority of votes, Alexander Stubb and Pekka Haavisto will contest a runoff on 11 February. The new presidential term will begin on 1 March.[3]

Background

The presidential election was the first in Finland since it joined the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 2023 in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine, ending decades of neutrality in foreign policy. The decision was supported by the outgoing president, Sauli Niinistö, whose constitutional position also makes him the commander-in-chief of the Finnish Defence Forces and gives him responsibility for defence and foreign policy affairs. Niinistö, who is the only Finnish president to have been elected with an outright majority (62.7 percent) in the first round of voting in a direct popular election during his reelection in 2018, has enjoyed over 90 percent popularity ratings since 2021. However, he has rejected efforts by a citizen movement to allow him to run for a third term.[4]

An estimated 4.5 million people are eligible to vote in the 2024 election.[5]

Candidates

According to the constitution, the president must be a natural-born Finnish citizen.[6] In order to vote in the election, the person must be a Finnish citizen and at least 18 years of age.[7]

A candidate may be nominated by a registered political party that has secured at least a single representative in the parliament in the preceding parliamentary election, by a constituency association that has gathered at least 20 000 signatures from eligible voters, or both. The whole country acts as a single constituency.[8]

Confirmed candidates

Out of the nine confirmed candidates, three are officially running as constituency association candidates, though two have also received the nomination of their respective parties. The rest have been nominated by a political party.[9]

Candidate name and age,
political party 		Political office(s) Campaign logo Details
Mika Aaltola
(54)
Independent 		Mika Aaltola None
Other offices
  • Director of the Finnish Institute of International Affairs (since 2019)
 Logo of Mika Aaltola Aaltola, the director of the Finnish Institute of International Affairs, gained media attention during the Russian invasion of Ukraine, and emerged as a surprise candidate in multiple presidential surveys. He announced his candidacy on 3 August 2023.
Li Andersson
(36)
Left Alliance 		Li Andersson Leader of the Left Alliance
(since 2016)
Other offices
 Li Andersson 2024 presidential campaign official logo Andersson served as Minister of Education in the Marin Cabinet from 2019 to 2020 and again from 2021 to 2023. She is the current leader of the Left Alliance. Anderson has consistently been one of the most popular candidates in her own electoral district.
Sari Essayah
(56)
Christian Democrats 		Sari Essayah Minister of Agriculture and Forestry
(since 2023)
Other offices
 Essayah has served as Minister of Agriculture and Forestry in the Orpo Cabinet since 2023. Essayah had a successful career in sports before entering politics. She is the current leader of the Christian Democrats.
Pekka Haavisto
(65)
Independent (Green League) 		Pekka Haavisto MP for Helsinki
(1987–1995, since 2007)
Other offices
 Logo of Pekka Haavisto Haavisto, a Green League politician and United Nations diplomat, has run as a candidate for the office of President twice before, in 2012 and 2018, both times finishing second behind the incumbent President Sauli Niinistö. He is running as a candidate of a constituency association with the endorsement of the Green League.
Jussi Halla-aho
(52)
Finns Party 		Jussi Halla-aho Speaker of the Parliament of Finland
(since 2023)
Other offices
 Halla-aho is the current Speaker of the Parliament of Finland. Before entering national politics, he was best known for criticising multiculturalism and Finland's immigration policies in his popular online blog.
Hjallis Harkimo
(70)
Movement Now 		Hjallis Harkimo Leader of Movement Now
(since 2018)
Other offices
 Harkimo is a businessman who has led his own political party, Movement Now, since 2018. Harkimo, who made a career as an investor in sports, also hosted the Finnish version of The Apprentice.
Olli Rehn
(61)
Independent (Centre Party) 		Olli Rehn Governor of the Bank of Finland
(since 2018)
Other offices
 Logo of Olli Rehn Rehn is an economist who has served as the governor of the Bank of Finland since 2018. He previously served as a European Commissioner from 2004 to 2014. Rehn runs in the election as a candidate of a constituency association with the endorsement of the Centre Party.
Alexander Stubb
(55)
National Coalition Party 		Alexander Stubb 43rd Prime Minister of Finland
(2014–2015)
Other offices
 Logo of Alexander Stubb Stubb began his career in politics in 2004, when he was elected to the European Parliament. After holding several offices as a minister, he served as the Prime Minister of Finland from 2014 to 2015. In the summer of 2017, Stubb was appointed Vice President of the European Investment Bank. He currently serves as a professor and the head of a unit at the European University Institute.
Jutta Urpilainen
(48)
Social Democratic Party of Finland 		Jutta Urpilainen European Commissioner for International Partnerships
(since 2019)
Other offices
 Urpilainen is the incumbent European Commissioner from Finland. A long-time MP and leader of the Social Democratic Party, she served as the Minister of Finance from 2011 to 2014.

Unsuccessful candidacies

The following notable individuals sought to register as independent candidates, but were unable to collect the 20,000 supporter cards required for registration:

Candidate name and age,
political party 		Political office(s) Campaign logo Details
Ano Turtiainen
(56)
 Ano Turtiainen MP for Southeast Finland
(2019–2023)
 Turtiainen is a former Member of Finnish Parliament for the Finns Party. After he was expelled from the party due to him posting a tweet perceived as mocking the murder of George Floyd in February 2021, he founded his own Power Belongs to the People party. In the end of August 2023, Turtiainen announced in his YouTube channel that he would be his party's candidate for the 2024 presidential election. Turtiainen believed that he would get help from Russia to collect the 20,000 endorsement cards needed for the official candidacy.
Paavo Väyrynen
(77)
 Paavo Väyrynen MEP for Finland
(1995–2007, 2014–2018)
Other offices
 Väyrynen, a veteran politician, participated in the previous presidential elections as the Centre Party candidate on three occasions, securing the second position in 1988, third in 1994, and third in 2012. In 2018, he participated as an independent candidate and finished fourth.[10] In the presidential poll commissioned by Yle in May 2023, Väyrynen was the favorite as the next president of around 2% of the respondents.[11]

Campaign

Mika Aaltola

Mika Aaltola, the director of Finnish Institute of International Affairs, announced his candidacy on 3 August 2023.[12] He is running as an independent candidate, and therefore must assemble 20,000 signatures from qualified voters to establish a constituency association in order to run for the presidency.

Aaltola emerged as a surprise candidate in a presidential survey published by Yle on 28 March 2022.[13] On 27 May 2022, similar results were obtained from a survey conducted by Ilta-Sanomat.[14] Aaltola commented that he was humbled by the results and that "In a situation where the candidates would solely represent Finlandization and behind-the-scenes dealings, I would feel a calling to attempt the impossible for the benefit of my homeland. Therefore, my stance would entirely depend on the candidate lineup."[15]

In a subsequent survey published by Ilta-Sanomat on 21 October 2022, Aaltola had unexpectedly risen to the top.[16] After the results, Aaltola stated: "There is a one percent chance that I will become the President of Finland." He did not completely rule out his candidacy and stated that he would announce a possible candidacy at a later time.[17] On 31 October 2022, Aaltola tweeted: "I am not currently running for any position. My focus is on the ongoing war and the geopolitical challenges of the winter."[18]

On 4 November 2022, Helsingin Sanomat published a comprehensive personal profile and interview with Aaltola. Many of the sources interviewed in the article noted that Aaltola no longer behaves like an expert but rather speaks like a preacher or a politician.[19] The same day Aaltola tweeted, that "I have no intention of running for the presidential elections."[20]

On 11 April 2023, Aaltola tweeted "My support in presidential surveys remains persistently encouraging, even though I have stated a practical "no" on multiple occasions. This was based on the fact that it is practically impossible [to win] outside of political parties. Should I reconsider the matter in the autumn if the support persists?"[21] In the presidential poll commissioned by Yle in May 2023, Aaltola was the favorite as the next president of around 13% of the respondents.[11]

On 10 October 2023 Mika Aaltola's support association announced that they had collected 25,000 endorsement cards for Aaltola, exceeding the required 20,000 endorsement card threshold for candidacy.[22]

Li Andersson

Li Andersson, the leader of the Left Alliance and former Minister of Education, announced her candidacy on 13 September 2023.[23] She was confirmed as the Left Alliance candidate at a party council meeting on 15 October 2023.[24]

Sari Essayah

Sari Essayah, the leader of the Christian Democrats and incumbent Minister of Agriculture and Forestry, was chosen as the party's presidential candidate at a party meeting on 27 August 2023.[25]

Pekka Haavisto

Pekka Haavisto, former Minister of Foreign Affairs and Member of Parliament for the Green League, announced his candidacy on 8 June 2023. Haavisto has run for the office twice before, in 2012 and 2018, both times finishing second behind the incumbent President Sauli Niinistö. Haavisto is running as an independent candidate in the presidential elections. The collection of signatures in support of Haavisto began immediately on the same day he announced his candidacy.[26]

According to multiple polls, Haavisto is currently the leading candidate for the presidency. He is the most popular candidate among women and younger voters, as well as across party lines. In the presidential poll commissioned by Yle in May 2023, Haavisto was the favorite as the next president of around 28% percent of the respondents.[11] In a presidential survey published by Ilta-Sanomat on 13 June 2023, which aimed to determine the potential result of a hypothetical second round in the presidential elections, Haavisto emerged as the winner when compared to all the other major potential candidates.[27]

On 3 October 2023, Haavisto's campaign announced that they had so far collected 48,000 endorsement cards, exceeding the required 20,000 endorsement card threshold for candidacy.[28]

Should Haavisto win the election, he would be the first openly gay person to become President of Finland.[29]

Jussi Halla-aho

Jussi Halla-aho, the Speaker of the Parliament of Finland and a Member of Parliament for the Finns Party, announced his candidacy on 7 July 2023.[30] His candidacy was confirmed by the party congress in August.[31] In a survey conducted by Uutissuomalainen in January 2023 among party delegates, over 80 percent of respondents considered Halla-aho the most suitable presidential candidate for the party. In a similar survey conducted in summer 2021, Halla-aho ranked behind Laura Huhtasaari.[32] In the presidential poll commissioned by Yle in May 2023, Halla-aho was the favorite as the next president of around 6% of the respondents.[11]

Hjallis Harkimo

Hjallis Harkimo, a businessman and the chairman of his own political party Movement Now, was elected as the party's presidential candidate on 18 June 2022.[33] Harkimo became well known in Finland as the owner of the ice hockey team Jokerit and as the face of the TV show "Diili", the Finnish version of The Apprentice. In the presidential poll commissioned by Yle in May 2023, Harkimo was the favorite as the next president of around 1% of the respondents.[11]

Olli Rehn

Olli Rehn, the Governor of the Bank of Finland and a member of the Centre Party, announced his bid for the presidency on 21 June 2023.[34] Rehn is running as an independent candidate in the elections. The collection of signatures took place at events across the country during the summer of 2023.[35] In the presidential poll commissioned by Yle in May 2023, Rehn was the favorite as the next president of around 15% of the respondents.[11]

On 15 September 2023, Rehn's campaign announced that they have collected the required 20,000 endorsement cards for candidacy.[36]

Alexander Stubb

Alexander Stubb, the former Prime Minister of Finland and a Member of Parliament for the National Coalition Party, announced his candidacy on 16 August 2023, after he had been formally asked to be the party's presidential candidate.[37] In the presidential poll commissioned by Yle in May 2023, Stubb was the favorite as the next president of around 5% of the respondents.[11][38] When asked about the most preferred candidate of the National Coalition Party, Stubb was the favorite of 40% of the respondents, while Minister of Defence Antti Häkkänen was preferred by 16%, former MP Risto E. J. Penttilä by 9% and Minister for Foreign Affairs Elina Valtonen by 8%.[39]

Jutta Urpilainen

Jutta Urpilainen, the current Finnish European Commissioner, former minister and chair of the Social Democratic Party, was frequently mentioned as a possible candidate for the SDP. On 16 August 2023, the chairman of the Social Democratic Party Sanna Marin asked Urpilainen to run in the 2024 presidential election as the party's candidate. However, Urpilainen promised to announce her decision only in November 2023.[40] The leadership of the SDP had hoped Urpilainen to be a candidate already in the 2018 presidential elections, but she declined the candidacy citing family reasons.[41] On 19 November 2023, Urpilainen announced her candidacy.[42] This led senior party officials to use life-size cutouts of her in campaign sorties before she began personally campaigning in December 2023.[43] In the presidential poll commissioned by Yle in May 2023, Urpilainen was the favorite as the next president of around 2% of the respondents.[11]

Debates

2024 Finnish presidential election debates
Date Organizers Moderators  P  Present  N  Not present Sources
Aaltola Andersson Essayah Haavisto Halla-aho Harkimo Rehn Stubb Urpilainen
21 December 2023 Yle Annika Damström P P P P P P P P P [44]
14 December 2023 MTV3 Jan Andersson, Jaakko Loikkanen P P P P P P P P P [45]
8 December 2023 Central Chamber of Commerce Nina Rahkola N N N P P N P P N [46]
28 November 2023 Taike ry Kaisa Rönkkö, Mitra Matouf N P P P P P P P N [47][48]
20 November 2023 MT, MTK ry Jouni Kemppainen, Laura Ruohola P P N P P P P P N [49]
1 November 2023 Aalto Management ry Jonathan Atwood P N N P N P P P N [50]
11 October 2023 MTV3 Jaakko Loikkanen P N N P N N N P N [51]
7 October 2023 Suomen Yrittäjät Jari Korkki P N N P P N P P N [52]
18 September 2023 City of Kouvola Marko Junkkari P N N P P P P P N [53]
16 August 2023 Talk Helsinki Festival Tapio Nurminen, Nina Rahkola P N N P P N P N N [54]

Second round endorsements

Pekka Haavisto

Pekka Haavisto
Politicians
Other notable individuals

Alexander Stubb

Alexander Stubb
Politicians
Other notable individuals


Opinion polls

First round

Candidates

Poll source Fieldwork
dates
Aaltola
Ind. 		Stubb
NCP 		Haavisto
Greens 		Halla-aho
Finns 		Rehn
Centre 		Urpilainen
SDP 		Andersson
Left 		Essayah
KD 		Harkimo
Liik 		Others Don't know/Undecided
Taloustutkimus 17–23 Jan 2024 3% 27% 23% 18% 14% 5% 7% 2% 1% –
Verian 17–20 Jan 2024 3% 22% 20% 18% 12% 5% 6% 1% 1% – 9%
Tietoykkönen 9–17 Jan 2024 2% 21% 22% 11% 11% 4% 7% 2% 1% – 19%
Kantar Agri 12–17 Jan 2024 2% 24% 21% 15% 12% 7% 7% 2% 1% – 9%
Verian 20–21 Dec 2023 4% 24% 22% 13% 9% 5% 7% 2% 1% – 9%
Tietoykkönen 5–13 Dec 2023 4% 23% 22% 11% 9% 6% 8% 1% 1% 2% 13%
Kantar Agri 15–20 Dec 2023 3% 23% 23% 12% 10% 6% 6% 2% 1% – 14%
Taloustutkimus 27 Nov–7 Dec 2023 4% 31% 23% 10% 12% 7% 5% 2% 2% 2% –
Tietoykkönen 14–23 Nov 2023 5% 21% 24% 10% 9% 4% 6% ?% ?% ?% ?%
Kantar Public 20–21 Nov 2023 5% 24% 20% 10% 10% 7% 7% 2% 1% 2% 11%

Potential candidates

Poll source Fieldwork
dates
Aaltola
Ind. 		Stubb
NCP 		Vapaavuori
NCP 		Haavisto
Greens 		Halla-aho
Finns 		Huhtasaari
Finns 		Rehn
Centre 		Vanhanen
Centre 		Heinäluoma
SDP 		Marin
SDP 		Urpilainen
SDP 		Andersson
Left 		Others Don't know/Undecided
" |
19 November 2023 Jutta Urpilainen declares her candidacy
TNS Kantar Agri Nov 2023 6.6% 18.2% – 25.8% 9.7% – 11.2% – – – 4.5% 6.6% 4.4% 10.5%
Taloustutkimus Nov 2023 9% 28% – 26% 8% – 14% – – – 4% 7% 6% –
Kantar Public Oct 2023 8% 17% – 28% 9% – 10% – – – 3% 6% 5% 10%
Taloustutkimus Oct 2023 10% 22% – 29% 8% – 14% – – – 3% 7% 6% 10%
13 Sep 2023 Li Andersson declares her candidacy
Taloustutkimus Sep 2023 10% 19% – 31% 9% – 11% – – – 5% 6% 6% –
Tietoykkönen Sep 2023 12% 18% – 26% 9% – 9% – – – 3% 3% 1% 16%
27 August 2023 Sari Essayah declares her candidacy
Taloustutkimus Aug 2023 12% 19% – 32% 9% – 10% – – – 5% 7% 6% –
16 August 2023 Alexander Stubb declares his candidacy
Kantar TNS Aug 2023 15.6% 3.3% 0.1% 27.4% 8.8% – 11.1% – 0.7% – 1.8% 3.9% 10.2% 17%
3 August 2023 Mika Aaltola declares his candidacy
7 July 2023 Jussi Halla-aho declares his candidacy
21 June 2023 Olli Rehn declares his candidacy
8 June 2023 Pekka Haavisto declares his candidacy
Taloustutkimus May 2023 13% 5% – 28% 6% 1% 15% 2% 1% 5% 2% 2% 17% –
Maaseudun Tulevaisuus Apr 2023 10.4% 4.6% – 23.3% 8.5% – 10.8% ?% – – ?% – – –
Taloustutkimus Dec 2022 11% 7% – 25% 7% – 14% ?% – 7% ?% 2% 4% –
Taloustutkimus Taloustutkimus Dec 2022 8% 4.5% 4% 17.3% 5.8% – 13.7 ?% – ?% ?% – – –
18 June 2022 Hjallis Harkimo declares his candidacy
Taloustutkimus Mar 2022 4% 4% 4% 16% 7% – 20% 4% – 9% 3% – 3% –
Taloustutkimus Jul 2021 – 5% 4% 12% 7% – 14% 5% 3% 11% 3% 3% 10% –
Kantar TNS Feb 2021 – 2% 4% 7% 5% – 19% 4% 4% 13% 3% 1% 12% 51%
Taloustutkimus Jan 2021 – 4% 6% 9% 6% 2% 11% 6% 4% 16% 3% 2% 29% –
Taloustutkimus Dec 2020 – 5% 5% 9% 5% 2% 8% 6% 4% 16% 3% 3% 32% 3%
TNS Kantar Agri Jun 2020 – – 5.7% 12.4% 6.2% – 11.0% – 4.7% 9.7% – 3.0% 7.6% 41.8%
TNS Kantar Agri Feb 2020 – – 6% 18% 9% – 11% – 6% – – – – –
Taloustutkimus Feb 2020 – 4% 5% 22% 8% 2% 8% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 26% 4%
Taloustutkimus Dec 2019 – – 4% 17% 6% 3% 10% – 4% – 7% 7% 26% 16%
Tietoykkönen Oct 2019 – – 10% 33% 10% 4% 11% – 7% – 6% 8% 10% –
Taloustutkimus Jan 2018 – – 9% 27% – 7% 7% 4% 4% – 4% 4% 26% 9%

Second round

Pekka Haavisto vs. Alexander Stubb

Poll source Fieldwork
dates 		Haavisto
Greens 		Stubb
NCP 		Others/
Undecided
Verian Jan 2024 43% 57% –
Taloustutkimus Dec 2023 42% 58% –
Kantar Public Nov 2023 42% 55% 3%
Taloustutkimus Nov 2023 45% 55% –
Kantar Public Oct 2023 51% 46% 3%
Taloustutkimus Oct 2023 51% 49% –
Taloustutkimus Sep 2023 45% 42% 13%
Taloustutkimus Aug 2023 48% 40% 12%
Ilta-Sanomat 16 May 2023 52% 30% 17%

Hypothetical second rounds

Pekka Haavisto vs. Olli Rehn
Poll source Fieldwork
dates
Haavisto
Greens 		Rehn
Centre 		Others/
Undecided
Taloustutkimus Dec 2023 51% 49% –
Kantar Public Nov 2023 50% 47% 3%
Taloustutkimus Oct 2023 53% 47% –
Kantar Public Oct 2023 53% 44% 3%
Taloustutkimus Oct 2023 56% 44% –
Taloustutkimus Sep 2023 51% 39% 10%
Taloustutkimus Aug 2023 54% 36% 10%
Ilta-Sanomat 16 May 2023 52% 35% 13%
Pekka Haavisto vs. Mika Aaltola
Poll source Fieldwork
dates
Haavisto
Greens 		Aaltola
Ind. 		Others/
Undecided
Taloustutkimus Dec 2023 62% 38% –
Kantar Public Nov 2023 61% 37% 2%
Taloustutkimus Oct 2023 60% 40% –
Kantar Public Oct 2023 56% 41% 3%
Taloustutkimus Oct 2023 59% 41% –
Taloustutkimus Sep 2023 53% 36% 11%
Taloustutkimus Aug 2023 53% 38% 10%
Ilta-Sanomat 16 May 2023 49% 35% 16%
Pekka Haavisto vs. Jussi Halla-aho
Poll source Fieldwork
dates
Haavisto
Greens 		Halla-aho
Finns 		Others/
Undecided
Taloustutkimus Dec 2023 66% 34% –
Kantar Public Nov 2023 65% 33% 2%
Taloustutkimus Oct 2023 70% 30% –
Kantar Public Oct 2023 66% 31% 3%
Taloustutkimus Oct 2023 72% 28% –
Taloustutkimus Sep 2023 65% 26% 9%
Taloustutkimus Aug 2023 67% 23% 10%
Ilta-Sanomat 16 May 2023 63% 25% 12%
Pekka Haavisto vs. SDP candidates
Poll source Fieldwork
dates
Haavisto
Greens 		Urpilainen
SDP 		Marin
SDP 		Others/
Undecided
Taloustutkimus Dec 2023 61% 39% – –
Kantar Public Nov 2023 59% 38% – 3%
Kantar Public Oct 2023 64% 31% – 5%
Taloustutkimus Sep 2023 57% 23% – 20%
Ilta-Sanomat 16 May 2023 55% 21% – 24%
Ilta-Sanomat 16 May 2023 52% – 24% 23%
Alexander Stubb vs. Olli Rehn
Poll source Fieldwork
dates
Stubb
NCP 		Rehn
Centre 		Others/
Undecided
Taloustutkimus Dec 2023 65% 35% –
Kantar Public Nov 2023 61% 38% 1%
Taloustutkimus Oct 2023 60% 40% –
Kantar Public Oct 2023 54% 42% 4%
Taloustutkimus Oct 2023 56% 44% –
Taloustutkimus Sep 2023 51% 31% 18%
Taloustutkimus Aug 2023 52% 31% 17%
Alexander Stubb vs. Mika Aaltola
Poll source Fieldwork
dates
Stubb
NCP 		Aaltola
Ind. 		Others/
Undecided
Taloustutkimus Dec 2023 77% 23% –
Kantar Public Nov 2023 72% 25% 3%
Taloustutkimus Oct 2023 71% 29% –
Kantar Public Oct 2023 60% 37% 3%
Taloustutkimus Oct 2023 65% 35% –
Taloustutkimus Sep 2023 55% 27% 18%
Taloustutkimus Aug 2023 52% 31% 17%
Alexander Stubb vs. Jussi Halla-aho
Poll source Fieldwork
dates
Stubb
NCP 		Halla-aho
Finns 		Others/
Undecided
Taloustutkimus Dec 2023 79% 21% –
Kantar Public Nov 2023 74% 24% 2%
Taloustutkimus Oct 2023 81% 19% –
Kantar Public Oct 2023 76% 21% 3%
Taloustutkimus Oct 2023 82% 18% –
Taloustutkimus Sep 2023 70% 18% 12%
Taloustutkimus Aug 2023 73% 16% 11%

Youth election

The Finnish National Youth Council, or Allianssi, held a mock election between 8 January and 12 January for people under the age of 18. The participants included among others schools and local youth councils from 198 different municipalities. Number of votes cast was a record 94,456, and the results were as follows:[58]

Candidate Share of votes (%)
Alexander Stubb 21.52
Jussi Halla-aho 20.84
Pekka Haavisto 13.96
Li Andersson 12.19
Hjallis Harkimo 9.52
Jutta Urpilainen 5.73
Olli Rehn 4.94
Mika Aaltola 3.57
Sari Essayah 2.34

Disinformation

In the days leading up to the vote, some Finns Party supporters accused the public broadcaster Yle of being biased against Jussi Halla-aho, prompting Yle's CEO to respond that "Yle does not campaign against or for anyone." Several of Halla-aho's rivals also defended the broadcaster, with Jutta Urpilainen describing the allegations as the "international trend of right-wing populists questioning elections for their own gain arriving in Finland as well," and Pekka Haavisto saying that there were no "signs of outside interference despite concerns regarding that." Dimitri Qvintus, a Social Democrat party official and spokesperson for former prime minister Sanna Marin said that the allegations "would fit perfectly with the new Finns Party playbook" of trying to promote doubt in the election results in the event that Halla-aho loses the election, adding that the government should have immediately addressed these claims.[59]

Fake posters appeared in tram stops in Helsinki, in which images of Jussi Halla-aho were altered to include phrases such as "Fascist Halla-aho" and "Finland must be a safe space for Nazis." An altered poster of Haavisto was also displayed with a falsely-attributed quote.[60]

Voting

File:2024 presidential election posters in Tampere.jpg
Finnish presidential election 2024 candidate posters

First round

Early voting opened on 17 January,[61] with turnout estimated at 44 percent,[62] or about 1.88 million votes,[63] an increase from the 36.7 percent recorded in 2018.[64] This continued until 23 January. Voting at overseas polling stations that were set up in Finnish diplomatic missions was conducted from 17 to 20 January,[65] during which 58,757 out of an estimated 263,000 eligible Finnish citizens abroad voted, an increase of 6,253 from 2018.[66]

In the first round of voting on 28 January, polling stations opened at 09:00[63] and closed at 20:00.[67] Initial results are expected at around midnight, while official results are expected to be confirmed on 30 January.[68]

Second round

For the runoff, early voting will be held from 31 January to 6 February while overseas voting will run from 31 January to 3 February.[65]

In the second round of voting on 11 February, polling stations will open at 09:00 and close at 20:00. The result of the second round will be confirmed on 14 February.

First round results

CandidatePartyVotes%
Alexander StubbNational Coalition Party882,11327.21
Pekka HaavistoIndependent[a]836,35725.80
Jussi Halla-ahoFinns Party615,48718.99
Olli RehnIndependent[b]496,51815.32
Li AnderssonLeft Alliance158,3284.88
Jutta UrpilainenSocial Democratic Party140,8024.34
Sari EssayahChristian Democrats47,8201.48
Mika AaltolaIndependent47,4261.46
Hjallis HarkimoMovement Now17,0130.52
Total3,241,864100.00
Valid votes3,241,86499.69
Invalid/blank votes9,9290.31
Total votes3,251,793100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,546,04171.53
Source: Ministry of Justice

Reactions

Following the result of the first round, Alexander Stubb said that "We have at this stage gotten the kind of result for which we can be grateful and humble." Pekka Haavisto described his showing as "a really great result." Jussi Halla-aho said that he had to be "satisfied" with the result, noting that it had been "better" than what he had expected. It was the Finns party's best presidential election result in history. Olli Rehn expressed thanks to the voters. Mika Aaltola said that he was happy that foreign and security policy were on the electoral agenda but said that it would take some time before he would "take on something like this again." Rehn, Sari Essayah, and Harry Harkimo declined to endorse any candidate in the runoff, with Essayah saying that "citizens can vote according to their preference," and Harkimo saying that both Stubb and Haavisto "have the same opinions about everything."[69]

Notes

  1. ^ Despite filing to run as an independent, Haavisto’s candidacy was endorsed by the Green League.
  2. ^ Despite filing to run as an independent, Rehn’s candidacy was endorsed by the Centre Party.

References

  1. ^ "Schedule for the 2024 presidential election". Vaalit. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  2. ^ "Näkökulma: Punavihreä vs. porvari – onko jompikumpi heistä Suomen seuraava presidentti?". Iltalehti (in Finnish). Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  3. ^ "Schedule in the Presidential Election". Vaalit. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  4. ^ Psaropoulos, John (26 January 2024). "'Voters are looking for a mini-Niinisto': Finland braces for new president". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 26 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  5. ^ "Finns go to the polls Sunday to elect a new president at a time of increased tension with Russia". Associated Press. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  6. ^ "Constitution of Finland" (PDF). Finlex. 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  7. ^ "Right to Vote and Compilation of the Voting Register". Vaalit. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  8. ^ "Eligibility and Nomination of Candidates". Vaalit. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  9. ^ "Presidentinvaalit 2024 – Ehdokkaat esittelyssä". Selkosanomat (in Finnish). 11 January 2024. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  10. ^ "1988, 1994, 2012, 2018, 2024 – Paavo Väyrynen pyrkii jälleen presidentiksi". Iltalehti (in Finnish). Retrieved 18 May 2022.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h "Ylen presidenttikysely: Haavisto on ykkösnimi ja nuorten suosikki, koko kolmen kärki lujitti etumatkaansa". Yle. 16 May 2023.
  12. ^ "Mika Aaltola pyrkii presidentiksi: "Ajan Suomen etua, se on tärkeä erottava tekijä muihin ehdokkaisiin" – ei vastannut kritiikkiin panttaamisesta". Yle. 3 April 2023. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
  13. ^ "Konkarit jyräävät Ylen presidenttikyselyssä: Olli Rehn nousi kärkeen, Sanna Marin putosi kolmanneksi". Yle. 28 March 2022.
  14. ^ "Yllätysnimi teki presidenttikyselyssä uskomattoman nousun – tutkija: "En muista uraltani vastaavaa"". Ilta-Sanomat. 27 May 2022.
  15. ^ "Mika Aaltola kommentoi kannatustaan presidentinvaaligallupissa: Vetää mielen nöyräksi". Ilta-Sanomat. 27 May 2022.
  16. ^ "IS:n presidenttikyselyssä yllätysykkönen: "Voi pyhä jysäys"". Ilta-Sanomat. 21 October 2022.
  17. ^ "Mika Aaltola Ylellä: Yhden prosentin todennäköisyys, että minusta tulee presidentti". Ilta-Sanomat. 22 October 2022.
  18. ^ "Mika Aaltola's Twitter page". Twitter. 31 October 2022.
  19. ^ "Mikä Aaltola". Helsingin Sanomat. 4 November 2022.
  20. ^ "Mika Aaltola's Twitter page". Twitter. 5 November 2022.
  21. ^ "Mika Aaltola's Twitter page". Twitter. 11 April 2023.
  22. ^ "Mika Aaltola keräsi kannattajakortteja yli tarvittavan määrän". Helsingin Sanomat. 10 October 2023.
  23. ^ "Li Andersson mukaan presidenttikilpaan: "Kilpailussa on tilaa punavihreälle ehdokkaalle"". Helsingin Sanomat. 13 September 2023. Retrieved 13 September 2023.
  24. ^ "Li Andersson valittiin vasemmistoliiton presidenttiehdokkaaksi – haluaa nostaa keskusteluun Suomen roolin Natossa, ihmisoikeudet ja ilmaston". Yle Uutiset. 15 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
  25. ^ "Christian Democrats select Sari Essayah as presidential candidate". Yle. 27 August 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2023.
  26. ^ "Pekka Haavisto announces 2024 presidential bid". Yle. 8 June 2023. Retrieved 8 June 2023.
  27. ^ "IS:n presidenttikysely: He pärjäisivät Haavistoa vastaan". Ilta-Sanomat. 13 June 2023.
  28. ^ "Pekka Haavisto sai kasaan 48,000 kannattajakorttia – nappasi presidenttikampanjansa johtoon yllätysnimien kokoomuksesta". Ilta-Sanomat. 3 October 2023.
  29. ^ "Stubb narrowly wins first round of Finland's presidential election". Al Jazeera. 29 January 2024.
  30. ^ "Jussi Halla-aho pyrkii presidentiksi – "Olen käytettävissä"". Ilta-Sanomat. 7 July 2023. Retrieved 7 July 2023.
  31. ^ "Jussi Halla-aho toivoo tiedotusvälineiden perkaavan presidenttiehdokkaiden aiempia lausuntoja Venäjästä". Yle. 13 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  32. ^ "USU: Lähes 80 prosenttia PS-valtuutetuista haluaa Halla-ahon presidenttiehdokkaaksi – Urpilainen ja Stubb puolueidensa suosikit". Iltalehti. 11 February 2023.
  33. ^ "Harry "Hjallis" Harkimo presidenttiehdokkaaksi: "Sain Nato-käsittelyn aikana käsityksen siitä, miten Suomi toimii"". Yle. 18 June 2022. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  34. ^ "Finland's central bank chief Olli Rehn announces 2024 presidential bid". Yle. 21 June 2023. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  35. ^ "Anu Vehviläinen: Kannattajakortteja kerätään kesätapahtumissa". Yle. 21 June 2023. Retrieved 22 June 2023.
  36. ^ "Olli Rehn sai täyteen 20,000 kannattajakorttia presidentinvaaleihin – julkisti tukijalistan". Ilta-Sanomat. 15 September 2023.
  37. ^ "Alexander Stubb lähtee presidenttiehdokkaaksi – vitsaili "kitkerästä lähdöstä" ja kehui Marinin hallitusta" (in Finnish). Yle. 16 August 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  38. ^ "Former Finnish PM Alexander Stubb to run for president". POLITICO. 15 August 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2023.
  39. ^ "IS-presidenttikysely: Alexander Stubb selvästi suositumpi kuin Antti Häkkänen". Ilta-Sanomat. 17 August 2023. Retrieved 18 August 2023.
  40. ^ "Marin pyytää Jutta Urpilaista Sdp:n presidenttiehdokkaaksi, Urpilainen kertoo päätöksensä marraskuuhun mennessä" (in Finnish). Yle. 16 August 2023. Retrieved 16 August 2023.
  41. ^ "Jutta Urpilainen ei suostunut Sdp:n presidenttiehdokkaaksi, mutta lähti Niinistön tilaisuuden vetonaulaksi – Urpilainen ei näe ristiriitaa: "Olin Tuulan kampanjan avajaisissa ja äänestän häntä"". Helsingin Sanomat. 8 December 2017.
  42. ^ "Jutta Urpilainen lähtee SDP:n presidenttiehdokkaaksi – teemana "ketään ei jätetä"". Yle. 19 November 2023.
  43. ^ "Finland's presidential election campaign is heating up the cold winter months". Yle. 21 November 2023.
  44. ^ "Presidenttiehdokkaat antoivat Ukrainalle vahvan tukensa – näin Ylen suuri vaalikeskustelu eteni". Yle (in Finnish). 21 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  45. ^ "MTV:n suuri presidentinvaalitentti keräsi miljoonayleisön – katso tentti aihe aiheelta". MTV3 (in Finnish). 14 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  46. ^ "Presidentinvaalien kärkiehdokkaat ottivat yhteen Keskuskauppakamarin vaalitentissä". MTV3 (in Finnish). 8 December 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2023.
  47. ^ "Miksi kulttuuri on presidentin asia? Presidenttipaneeli 28.11. klo 16.30–18.00". Taike (in Finnish). 14 November 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  48. ^ "Kulttuuri on presidentin asia". Taike (in Finnish). 30 November 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  49. ^ "Katso tallenne- – Maaseudun Tulevaisuuden ja MTK:n presidenttitentti 20.11". MTK (in Finnish). 20 November 2023. Retrieved 29 December 2023.
  50. ^ "Wednesday's papers: X marks the debate, parking problem, and Snow-vember". Yle. 31 October 2023. Retrieved 1 November 2023.
  51. ^ "Mikä on Suomen turvallisuustilanne? Näin vastaavat Aaltola, Haavisto ja Stubb: "Venäjällä on monta eri kiusantekomahdollisuutta"". MTV Uutiset (in Finnish). 11 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  52. ^ "Presidenttiehdokkaat kohtasivat yrittäjien tentissä". MTV uutiset (in Finnish). 7 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  53. ^ ""Tilanne on hälyttävä" Näin ehdokkaat kommentoivat Niinistön varoituksia ydinsodasta". Helsingin Sanomat (in Finnish). 18 September 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  54. ^ "Presidenttiehdokkaat live-yleisön eteen ensimmäistä kertaa: uusi keskustelufestivaali Talk Helsinki avaa presidenttipelin ensi keskiviikkona". STT Info, Talk Helsinki Press release (in Finnish). 14 August 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
  55. ^ "Juha Sipilä tukee Stubbia presidentiksi, Antti Rinne asettuu Haaviston taakse". Yle. 20 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  56. ^ a b c d "Vasemmistoliiton Kyllönen Stubbin tueksi, PS:n Laakso tukee Haavistoa". Helsingin Sanomat. 30 January 2024. Retrieved 31 January 2024.
  57. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Cite error: The named reference Yle30012024 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  58. ^ Merikukka, Salla (16 January 2024). "Nuorten vaaleissa annettiin ennätykselliset 94 456 ääntä – nuorten suosikki presidentiksi on Alexander Stubb". Allianssi (in Finnish). Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  59. ^ "Finland votes in tight presidential election amid 'hybrid operation' claims". Euronews. 28 January 2024.
  60. ^ "Fake election posters pop up at Helsinki tram stops". Yle. 22 January 2024.
  61. ^ "New NATO member Finland set to pick president after 12 years of Niinisto". Al Jazeera. 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  62. ^ "Record advance voting numbers could slow down the count". Yle. 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  63. ^ a b "Finns head to the polls; presidential voting turnout could set record". Yle. 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  64. ^ "Advance voters set record in Finland's presidential election". Yle. 24 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  65. ^ a b "A really simple guide to Finland's 2024 presidential election". Yle. 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  66. ^ "Nearly 60k Finns vote in presidential election at missions around the world". Yle. 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  67. ^ "Schedule for the 2024 presidential election". Vaalit. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  68. ^ "Finns go to the polls to elect a new president at an unprecedented time for the NATO newcomer". Associated Press. 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  69. ^ "As it happened: Stubb and Haavisto head for second round run-off in Finnish presidential election". Yle. 29 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/enwiki/w/index.php?title=2024_Finnish_presidential_election&oldid=1201280890"