Wayne Kramer

Wayne Kramer
Kramer in 2018
Background information
Birth name	Wayne Kambes
Born	(1948-04-30)April 30, 1948 Detroit, Michigan, U.S.
Died	February 2, 2024(2024-02-02) (aged 75)
Genres	Punk rock psychedelic rock garage rock blues rock protopunk hard rock free jazz
Occupations	Musician songwriter producer
Instruments	Guitar bass vocals
Years active	1964–2024
Labels	Epitaph · Alive · Atlantic · Elektra
Formerly of	MC5
Website	www.waynekramer.com

Wayne Kramer (né Kambes; April 30, 1948 – February 2, 2024) was an American guitarist, singer, songwriter, producer and film and television composer.

Kramer came to prominence as a teenager in 1967 as a co-founder of the Detroit rock group MC5, a group known for their powerful live performances and radical left-wing political stand. The MC5 broke up amid government harassment, poverty and drug abuse. For Kramer, this led to several fallow years as he battled drug addiction before returning to an active recording and performing schedule in the 1990s.

Rolling Stone ranked him among the "100 Greatest Guitarists of all Time".

Career

With MC5

In 1967, the MC5 were designated “House Band” at Detroit's famous Grande Ballroom and was managed by John Sinclair, a radical left-wing writer and co-founder of the White Panther Party, until 1969 when Sinclair was sentenced to nine and a half years in the Michigan Department of Corrections for giving two joints to an undercover police woman. Sinclair became a mentor to then 20 year old Kramer and introduced him to the world of free jazz, poetry and progressive political awareness. They remained close friends.

The MC5 recorded three major label albums including 1969’s Kick Out The Jams on Elektra. 1971’s Back in the USA and 1972’s High Time both for Atlantic Records. The MC5 toured the USA extensively and ultimately faced insurmountable challenges from both being banned from the radio and government police agencies for their militant political stance. Unable to tour or sell records and after a last-ditch effort by Ronan O'Rahilly that included a move to London, England, by 1972, the original group disbanded.

Post MC5

After MC5's demise in 1972, by Kramer's own admission, he became a “small-time Detroit criminal.”

In 1975, while working with Detroit soul great Melvin Davis in their new group “Radiation” he was convicted of, among other charges, selling drugs to undercover federal agents, and was sentenced to four years in Federal prison. While incarcerated at FMC Lexington, he befriended Red Rodney, the American jazz trumpeter who played in the Charlie Parker quintet. They studied music and played together in the prison band “Street Sounds” with Rodney becoming “my musical father” said Kramer.

Kramer performing in concert, 1974

Upon his release from prison in 1979, Kramer began touring as a solo artist leading a succession of working trios, quartets and larger groups. He joined Was (Not Was) as their first studio and touring guitarist. Kramer plays on the album Was (Not Was) and the hit single "Wheel Me Out," 1983's Born to Laugh at Tornadoes and returns again on their 2008 release Boo on Ryko Records. Kramer also performed on Don Was's Orquestra Was.

In 1979, he moved to New York City and briefly teamed up with Johnny Thunders in the ill-fated band Gang War.He also played with and produced bands on the lower east side of Manhattan such as; Marc Johnson and the Wild Alligators, The Cooties, The Rousers, The Terrorists (which included JoJo Hermann on keyboards), The Boyfriends, Fats Deacon and the Dumbwaiters (featuring Bobby “Slacks” Brunswick of Dungaree Dogs NYC), GG Allin, Mark Truth and the Liars, Viva LaRue and others, as well as working as a free-lance studio guitarist. In New York,In the late 1980’s Kramer co-wrote with Mick Farren, the R&B musical, The Last Words of Dutch Schultz, and performed it regularly at Tramps, Pyramid and other NY clubs.

Kramer also spent much of the 1980s working as a carpenter in the city, for “Mattiello of Manhattan”.

In 1988, Kramer relocated to Key West, Fla. and worked in local musical groups on the island and continued woodworking, building custom homes in the Keys.

In 1990, Kramer moved again to Nashville, Tenn. He continued to do custom woodwork, played sessions, produced local rock bands, and played bass with Henry Gross.

Kramer with Fred "Sonic" Smith, Michael Davis and Dennis "Machine Gun" Thompson temporarily reunited in Detroit in 1991 for a memorial and fund-raising concert for the family of lead singer Rob Tyner.

Solo career & production

In 1994, Kramer, now residing in Los Angeles, signed to Brett Gurewitz's punk rock label Epitaph Records and began a chapter of his solo career. He released four records, including 1995's self-produced The Hard Stuff, which features the band Claw Hammer on most songs, along with appearances from members of The Melvins and The Vandals. In 1996 he released Dangerous Madness. In 1997, he released Citizen Wayne, co-produced by David Was. He also played on the song "Incomplete" off of Bad Religion's 1994 album Stranger Than Fiction.In 1998, he played with Pere Ubu. In 1999, he released the live record LLMF. In 1998 Kramer discontinued using illegal drugs and alcohol.

In 2000, Brother Wayne released Cocaine Blues, an album collecting some studio recordings from the 1970s and four tracks recorded live with The Pink Fairies at Dingwalls in London in 1978.

In 2001, Kramer and his wife and manager Margaret Saadi Kramer launched MuscleTone Records, an independent label. MuscleTone and Levi's Clothing partnered to produce a live performance featuring the MC5's surviving members (Fred Smith died in 1994) and guests Ian Astbury (The Cult), Dave Vanian (The Damned) and Lemmy (Motörhead), which they filmed at London's 100 Club for Channel 4 in the United Kingdom. The event generated worldwide press coverage and prompted a world tour. The tour spanned several years.

Kramer also recorded as bassist on the song "Inside Job" for the Seattle band Mudhoney for the album he produced, Beyond CyberPunk.

Kramer's 2004 free jazz album "Lexington" went to #6 on Billboard's Top Jazz Charts.

Social involvement

In 2006 he was interviewed for the VH1 show The Drug Years and has been interviewed for nearly a dozen programs about the 1968 Democratic National Convention riots in Chicago (outside of which, as part of an anti-war protest, the MC5 performed), for recovery and addiction in rock music, and programs about social justice issues.

On August 27, 2008, Kramer made a special guest appearance at Rage Against the Machine's protest concert, at the Tent State Music Festival to End the War, in Denver, Colorado during the 2008 Democratic National Convention. He joined them on stage and gave a speech, followed by a joint performance of "Kick Out the Jams."

On November 8, 2008, Kramer made a special guest appearance at progressive-rock band Coheed and Cambria's Neverender event in Hollywood, California. He was brought out during the encore act to perform with the band to Bob Dylan's "I Shall Be Released," and added a third guitar part during the solos of Coheed's song, "Welcome Home."

On May 1, 2009 Kramer attended a sold-out benefit where he was honored for his work with the nonprofit Road Recovery at New York City's Nokia Theater. The following day, on May 2, 2009 he along with fellow musicians Tom Morello, Jerry Cantrell, Billy Bragg, Perry Farrell, Gilby Clarke and Don Was among others, played for inmates at Sing Sing prison.

Following the Sing Sing concert, Kramer continued the work of Jail Guitar Doors in the United States. Kramer, Billy Bragg and Margaret Saadi Kramer founded Jail Guitar Doors, USA in 2009. Since that time Kramer has been providing instruments, workshops, and prison concerts across America.

On February 21, 2011, Kramer played with Tom Morello and The Street Dogs at a free show to support the ongoing pro-labor union rallies at the Wisconsin State Capitol in Madison, Wisconsin. 5,000 wrist bands were given out for the free show at the Monona Terrace.

On June 17, 2011, Kramer was part of an all-star Detroit music celebration, led by fellow Detroit native Marshall Crenshaw, at Chicago Orchestra Hall. This event was part of a series of six concerts called "United Sounds of America," all taking place at COH in June. Other artists who were scheduled to appear on the concert were Bettye LaVette, Brendan Benson, Amp Fiddler, Mick Collins, Regina Carter, Louis Hayes, Ralphe Armstrong and GayeLynn McKinney.

On March 16, 2012, Kramer made a guest appearance with Danish surf trio The Good The Bad at Roky Erickson's Ice Cream Social showcase at Threadgill's World Headquarters, Austin, Texas, as part of SXSW Festival. Together the quartet played an extended version of "Kick Out The Jams".

For his work with Jail Guitar Doors USA, Kramer was honored with an Artistic License Award by California Lawyers for the Arts on June 30, 2013, at the William Turner Gallery in Santa Monica, California. Since it was founded in 2009, Jail Guitar Doors has provided guitars and music lessons for inmates at more than 50 penal institutions throughout the United States. Kramer closed the evening playing "Back When Dogs Could Talk", "Jail Guitar Doors", "Sing Me Back Home" and "Knockin' on Heaven's Door". Kramer has identified Brett Abrahamsen and Albert Einstein as his "intellectual heroes", and owned several books by the former.

On October 23, 2015, Kramer played at the Adler Theater in Davenport, Iowa, in support of Bernie Sanders' presidential campaign.

Recent years

In May 2018, Kramer announced the MC50 tour to celebrate the 50th anniversary of "Kick Out the Jams", with a line-up including himself, plus Kim Thayil and Matt Cameron of Soundgarden, Brendan Canty of Fugazi, and Doug Pinnick of King's X, as well as Don Was. Pinnick was eventually replaced by Faith No More bassist Billy Gould. Vocalist/Harmonicist Marcus Durant of Zen Guerrilla completed the line-up.

'The Hard Stuff: Dope, Crime, the MC5, and My Life of Impossibilities', his first memoir, came out the same year.

In 2020, Kramer, Jason Heath and Luke Morrison built the CAPO (Community Arts Programming and Outreach) Center in Los Angeles as a full-service youth center, recording studio, learning lab and performance space for justice system impacted young people.

In 2021, Kramer contributed to the Alice Cooper album, Detroit Stories. He played guitar and supplied backing vocals on the majority of the record, also with numerous song writing credits. The album was a worldwide hit, reaching #1 in Germany, #4 in the UK, and #1 in Billboard's top sales chart as well as many countries around the world.

In March 2022, Kramer declared “I’ve been thinking it’s been a long time since there’s been any new MC5 music... I’ve been busy writing and recording a new album produced by the great Bob Ezrin. And we’ll take it to the streets ‘cause I feel like we are all MC5.”

Death and tributes

Kramer died on February 2, 2024, at the age of 75. His death was announced by the official social media accounts for the MC5, with a statement reading:

"Wayne S. Kramer 'PEACE BE WITH YOU' April 30, 1948 – February 2, 2024."

One of Kramer's influences, Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine, wrote:

"Brother Wayne Kramer was the best man I’ve ever known. He possessed a one of a kind mixture of deep wisdom & profound compassion, beautiful empathy and tenacious conviction. His band the MC5 basically invented punk rock music... Wayne came through personal trials of fire with drugs and jail time and emerged a transformed soul who went on to save countless lives through his tireless acts of service. He and his incredible wife Margaret founded @jailguitardoorsusa which founds music programs in prisons as life changing effective rehabilitation. I’ve played with Wayne in prisons and watched him transform lives, he was just unbelievable ... The countless lives he’s touch, healed, helped and saved will continue his spirit and legacy. He was like a non-Tom Joad. Whenever and wherever any of us kick out the jams, Brother Wayne will be right there with us."

Vernon Reid of Living Colour also paid tribute to Kramer, who he described as both a "punk rock pioneer" and "guitar badass".

Composer

Kramer's song "Stranger in the House" was featured on the May 16, 1997, Season 1 finale of Millennium, titled "Paper Dove".

Highlights from his scoring work can be heard in the Will Ferrell comedies Talladega Nights: The Ballad of Ricky Bobby and Step Brothers. Kramer's solo track "Edge of the Switchblade" runs at the beginning of the end credits of the former. He co-composed the score for HBO's controversial 2006 documentary Hacking Democracy, which also featured his song "Something Broken in the Promised Land" as its title track.

Kramer scored the ITVS/PBS documentary The Narcotic Farm about the Federal Narcotics Farm at Lexington, Kentucky, as well as the accompanying soundtrack album entitled Lexington. He also was narrator for the documentary.

Kramer also composes music for television, including themes for Fox Sports Network's 5-4-3-2-1, Spotlight, In My Own Words and Under the Lights; and E!'s Emmy-nominated series Split Ends as well as the "Unlabeled" Jim Beam commercial.

He scored for the HBO comedy series Eastbound & Down, starring Danny McBride and executive produced by Will Ferrell, Adam McKay and Chris Henchy, which premiered in February 2009.

Credits

• CREEM: America's Only Rock & Roll Magazine (2019), "Composer", Director: Scott Crawford, Producers: J.J. Kramer, Jaan Uhelszki
• Shut It Down (2021),"Composer", Director: David Zeiger, Producers: Displaced Films
• Being Evel (2015), “Additional Music By”, Director: Daniel Junge (Jungefilm), Producer: Jeff Tremaine (Dickhouse Productions)
• Algren: Prophet of the Neon Wilderness (2014) “Composer”, Director: Michael Caplan, Producer: Nicole Bernardi-Reis (Montrose Pictures)
• Concrete Blondes (2013), "Composer", Sacred Bull Productions/Showtime Networks
• Fully Loaded (2011), “Additional Music By”, Director: Shira Piven/Starz
• Salem Rogers (2015), Lindsey Stoddart (Creator/Writer) Pilot w/Leslie Bibb, Rachel Dratch – Amazon Studios
• Why Not? With Shania Twain (2011), Series Season 1 – (All Episodes)
• Oprah Winfrey (OWN) Networks / Gay Rosenthal
• Sonic Revolution (2005), “Mail Title Theme” & “Musical Director”, Channel 4 (UK)
• CBGB (2013), "Music Producer", “Because the Night” (The Single) Distributors: Xlrator Media
• The Big Short (2016), “Guitars”, Director: Adam McKay
• Russian Five (2018), “Composer”, Director: Joshua Riehl, Producers: Jason Wehling, Steve Bannatyne, Jenny Feterovich
• Welcome to Me (2015), “Alice’s Title Theme” & “Additional Music By”, Director: Shira Piven, Producers: Gary Sanchez (Kristen Wiig, Adam McKay, Will Ferrell)
• Hell & Back (2015), “Original Songs” & “Additional Music By”, Directors: Tom Gianas & Ross Shuman, Producers: Corey Campodonico, Alex Bulkley (ShadowMachine)
• House of A Lifetime: Richard Lewis (2014) “Composer”, Director: Charley Rivkin / MVD Distributors
• Let Fury Have the Hour (2012) “Composer” Antonino D’Ambrosio
• The Story of Van’s (1Q-2016), Television Commercial Composer “Van’s Turns 50” – International TV Campaign
• Bad Judge (2014-2015), Series w/Kate Walsh (Star & Exec. Producer) Season 1 – (All Episodes), Director: Betsy Thomas
• Kell On Earth (2009-2010), “Co-Composer”, (Various Episodes) - E! Entertainment
• South of Nowhere (2007), Series Additional Score: Nickelodeon Networks
• C.O.G. (2013), “Contributing Score Mixer” & “Music Recordist” Rhino Films / David Sedaris Adaptation
• Guitar Hero World Tour (2009) – Activision

Influence

The Clash refer to Kramer's drug troubles in their 1977 song "Jail Guitar Doors", whose title has been adopted for an initiative set up by Billy Bragg to provide prison inmates with musical equipment:

Let me tell you 'bout Wayne and his deals of cocaine
A little more every day
Holding for a friend till the band do well
Then the DEA locked him away

The 1996 EP Eno Collaboration by Half Man Half Biscuit includes the song "Get Kramer", which begins:

We've got Kramer
Coming over to produce us
So that we can show off to our specialist friends

and ends:

"I'll give you Kick Out The Jams"

Tom Morello of Rage Against the Machine often cites Kramer as a major influence and later performed with him at Axis of Justice shows.

Selected discography

With the MC5

• Kick Out the Jams (1969)
• Back in the USA (1970)
• High Time (1971)

Solo albums

• Death Tongue (1991) Curio
• The Hard Stuff (1995) Epitaph Records
• Dangerous Madness (1996) Epitaph Records
• Citizen Wayne (1997) Epitaph Records
• Adult World (2002) MuscleTone

Live albums

• LLMF (Live Like A Mutherfucker) (1998) Epitaph Records

Other albums

• Gang War (1990) - Gang War (with Johnny Thunders) [Sonic]
• Dodge Main (1996) - Dodge Main [Alive]
• Mad For The Racket (2000) - The Racketeers [MuscleTone]

Diesel Motor Records Reissues

• The Hard Stuff + (2004)
• More Dangerous Madness (2004)
• The Return of Citizen Wayne (2004)

References

Bibliography

• Carson, David (2005). Grit, Noise, and Revolution: The Birth of Detroit Rock 'n' Roll. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-47203-190-0.
• Kramer, Wayne (2018). The Hard Stuff: Dope, Crime, the MC5 & My Life of Impossibilities. New York City: Da Capo Pres. ISBN 978-0-306-92154-4.

External links

• Wayne Kramer's official website Archived March 6, 2016, at the Wayback Machine
• Wayne Kramer at Rolling Stone
• Wayne Kramer interview Rocker Magazine 2013
• Wayne Kramer's Instagram
• Wayne Kramer obituary
• Wayne Kramer discography at Discogs
• Wayne Kramer at IMDb