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The Avatar: The Last Airbender franchise takes place in a fantasy world inspired primarily by East Asian cultures. This world is made up of four nations based on the four classical elements: the Air Nomads, the Earth Kingdom, the Fire Nation, and the Water Tribes. A fifth nation, the United Republic of Nations, is introduced in The Legend of Korra.

Series creators Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko drew from historical Asian cultures to develop a tone and style for the franchise's world. China is the predominant influence of the fantasy world, though various East Asian, South Asian, Southeast Asian and North American cultures were also incorporated.^[1] Many characters in the world of Avatar have the ability to "bend", or to psychokinetically manipulate the element associated with their nationality. One individual, the Avatar, is able to bend all four elements.^[2] Avatar: The Last Airbender takes place 100 years after the Fire Nation carried out a genocide against the Air Nomads.^[1]

Overview

The Air Nomads

The Air Nomads were a culture that is influenced by the monastic society of Shaolin monks and Tibetan Buddhism, and the Air Nomads' conception of the Avatar is reminiscent of how Buddhists perceive the Bodhisattva. Aspects of Hinduism are also incorporated into the beliefs of the Air Nomads, including chakras and mudras.

The Earth Kingdom

The Earth Kingdom is an expansive nation that incorporates several real-world cultures, most notably Ming dynasty and Qing dynasty China. Ba Sing Se, the capital city of the Earth Kingdom, is based on Beijing and the Forbidden City. Kyoshi Island of the Earth Kingdom resembles feudal Japan, with the resident Kyoshi Warriors donning uniforms based on those used in kabuki theater.

The Fire Nation

The Fire Nation is a country influenced by Imperial Japanese military in its conduct, as well as various imperial Chinese dynasties of the past, given its dominant cultural influence on Japan. There are also cultural elements from Thailand folded in.

The Water Tribes

The Water Tribes are communities located in the polar regions, based on circumpolar peoples such as the Inuit.^[1] The Southern Water Tribe is made up primarily of small villages, whereas the Northern Water Tribe contains vast cities of ice and snow.

The United Republic of Nations

The United Republic of Nations was founded by Avatar Aang after the end of the 100 Year War. It is a civilization described as "if Manhattan had happened in Asia," inspired by the 1920s and incorporates influences from American and European architecture from that time period.^[3] Elements of film noir and steampunk also played a significant influence. The design for the metalbending police force is based on 1920s New York City police uniforms, crossed with samurai armor.^[4]

Reception

The world-building of Avatar: The Last Airbender has been positively received. Nicole Clark of Vice Media favorably compared the world of Avatar to that of Harry Potter and to J. R. R. Tolkien's Middle-earth.^[5] Christopher Mahon of Clarkesworld Magazine praised the world's evolution between Avatar: The Last Airbender and The Legend of Korra.^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c St. Clair, Joshua (2020-05-21). "The Real-World Inspirations Behind 'Avatar: The Last Airbender'". Men's Health. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
^ Haasch, Palmer. "A full history of the 'Avatar: The Last Airbender' universe". Insider. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
^ Cite error: The named reference Korra Nation fan questions was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference panel2011 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Clark, Nicole (2018-07-20). "'Avatar: The Last Airbender' Is Still One of the Greatest Shows of All Time". Vice. Retrieved 2022-12-31.
^ Mahon, Christopher (2017). "Frodo is Dead: Worldbuidling and the Science of Magic". Clarkesworld Magazine. No. 125. Retrieved 2022-12-31.

[:0-1] St. Clair, Joshua (2020-05-21). "The Real-World Inspirations Behind 'Avatar: The Last Airbender'". Men's Health. Retrieved 2022-12-31.

[2] Haasch, Palmer. "A full history of the 'Avatar: The Last Airbender' universe". Insider. Retrieved 2022-12-31.

[Korra_Nation_fan_questions-3] Cite error: The named reference Korra Nation fan questions was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[panel2011-4] Cite error: The named reference panel2011 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[5] Clark, Nicole (2018-07-20). "'Avatar: The Last Airbender' Is Still One of the Greatest Shows of All Time". Vice. Retrieved 2022-12-31.

[6] Mahon, Christopher (2017). "Frodo is Dead: Worldbuidling and the Science of Magic". Clarkesworld Magazine. No. 125. Retrieved 2022-12-31.

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@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 Series creators [[Michael Dante DiMartino]] and [[Bryan Konietzko]] drew from historical Asian cultures to develop a tone and style for the franchise's world. China is the predominant influence of the fantasy world, though various East Asian, South Asian, Southeast Asian and North American cultures were also incorporated.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=St. Clair |first=Joshua |date=2020-05-21 |title=The Real-World Inspirations Behind 'Avatar: The Last Airbender' |url=https://www.menshealth.com/entertainment/a32627235/where-is-avatar-the-last-airbender-set/ |access-date=2022-12-31 |website=Men's Health |language=en-us}}</ref> Many characters in the world of Avatar have the ability to "bend", or to [[Psychokinesis|psychokinetically]] manipulate the element associated with their nationality. One individual, the Avatar, is able to bend all four elements.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Haasch |first=Palmer |title=A full history of the 'Avatar: The Last Airbender' universe |url=https://www.insider.com/avatar-the-last-airbender-universe-timeline-history-korra-kyoshi-2020-8 |access-date=2022-12-31 |website=Insider |language=en-US}}</ref> ''Avatar: The Last Airbender'' takes place 100 years after the Fire Nation carried out a [[genocide]] against the Air Nomads.<ref name=":0" />
+== Overview ==
-'''The Air Nomads''': A culture that takes influence on the monastic society of [[Shaolin Monastery|Shaolin]] monks and [[Tibetan Buddhism]], and the Air Nomads' conception of the Avatar is reminiscent of how Buddhists perceive the [[Bodhisattva]]. Aspects of [[Hinduism]] are also incorporated into the beliefs of the Air Nomads, including [[chakra]]s and [[mudra]]s.
+=== '''The Air Nomads''' ===
+The Air Nomads were a culture that is influenced by the monastic society of [[Shaolin Monastery|Shaolin]] monks and [[Tibetan Buddhism]], and the Air Nomads' conception of the Avatar is reminiscent of how Buddhists perceive the [[Bodhisattva]]. Aspects of [[Hinduism]] are also incorporated into the beliefs of the Air Nomads, including [[chakra]]s and [[mudra]]s.
+=== '''The Earth Kingdom''' ===
-'''The Earth Kingdom''': An expansive nation that incorporates several real-world cultures, most notably [[Ming dynasty]] and [[Qing dynasty]] China. Ba Sing Se, the capital city of the Earth Kingdom, is based on [[Beijing]] and the [[Forbidden City]]. Kyoshi Island of the Earth Kingdom resembles [[feudal Japan]], with the resident Kyoshi Warriors donning uniforms based on those used in [[kabuki]] theater.
+The Earth Kingdom is an expansive nation that incorporates several real-world cultures, most notably [[Ming dynasty]] and [[Qing dynasty]] China. Ba Sing Se, the capital city of the Earth Kingdom, is based on [[Beijing]] and the [[Forbidden City]]. Kyoshi Island of the Earth Kingdom resembles [[feudal Japan]], with the resident Kyoshi Warriors donning uniforms based on those used in [[kabuki]] theater.
+=== '''The Fire Nation''' ===
-'''The Fire Nation''': A country influenced by [[Imperial Japanese Military|Imperial Japanese military]] in its conduct, as well as various imperial Chinese dynasties of the past, given its dominant cultural influence on Japan. There are also cultural elements from [[Thailand]] folded in.
+The Fire Nation is a country influenced by [[Imperial Japanese Military|Imperial Japanese military]] in its conduct, as well as various imperial Chinese dynasties of the past, given its dominant cultural influence on Japan. There are also cultural elements from [[Thailand]] folded in.
-'''The Water Tribes''': Communities based on [[circumpolar peoples]] such as the [[Inuit]].<ref name=":0" />
+=== '''The Water Tribes''' ===
+The Water Tribes are communities located in the polar regions, based on [[circumpolar peoples]] such as the [[Inuit]].<ref name=":0" /> The Southern Water Tribe is made up primarily of small villages, whereas the Northern Water Tribe contains vast cities of ice and snow.
+=== '''The United Republic of Nations''' ===
-'''The United Republic of Nations''': a civilization described as "if Manhattan had happened in Asia," inspired by the 1920s and incorporates influences from American and European architecture from that time period.<ref name="Korra Nation fan questions"/> Elements of [[film noir]] and [[steampunk]] also played a significant influence. The design for the metalbending police force is based on 1920s New York City police uniforms, crossed with samurai armor.<ref name=panel2011/>
+The United Republic of Nations was founded by Avatar Aang after the end of the 100 Year War.  It is a civilization described as "if Manhattan had happened in Asia," inspired by the 1920s and incorporates influences from American and European architecture from that time period.<ref name="Korra Nation fan questions"/> Elements of [[film noir]] and [[steampunk]] also played a significant influence. The design for the metalbending police force is based on 1920s New York City police uniforms, crossed with samurai armor.<ref name=panel2011/>
+== Reception ==
 The world-building of ''Avatar: The Last Airbender'' has been positively received. Nicole Clark of [[Vice Media]] favorably compared the world of ''Avatar'' to [[Fictional universe of Harry Potter|that of ''Harry Potter'']] and to [[J. R. R. Tolkien]]'s [[Middle-earth]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Clark |first=Nicole |date=2018-07-20 |title='Avatar: The Last Airbender' Is Still One of the Greatest Shows of All Time |url=https://www.vice.com/en/article/5943jz/avatar-the-last-airbender-is-still-one-of-the-greatest-shows-of-all-time |access-date=2022-12-31 |website=Vice |language=en}}</ref> Christopher Mahon of [[Clarkesworld Magazine]] praised the world's evolution between ''Avatar: The Last Airbender'' and ''The Legend of Korra''.<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Mahon |first=Christopher |date=2017 |title=Frodo is Dead: Worldbuidling and the Science of Magic |url=https://clarkesworldmagazine.com/mahon_02_17/ |magazine=[[Clarkesworld Magazine]] |issue=125 |access-date=2022-12-31}}</ref>