Kabini River: Difference between revisions
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The '''Kabini River''' is one of the major tributaries of the river [[Kaveri|Cauvery]] in southern [[India]]. |
The '''Kabini River''' is one of the major tributaries of the river [[Kaveri|Cauvery]] in southern [[India]]. It originates near [[Kavilumpara]] in [[Kozhikode district]] of [[Kerala]] state by the confluence of the [[Panamaram#Panamaram River|Panamaram River]] and the [[Mananthavady Road|Mananthavady River]]. It flows eastward through [[Wayanad district]], entering [[Mysore district]] of [[Karnataka]], to join the [[Kaveri River]] in [[Mysore district]] of [[Karnataka]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Kabini or Kapila River |url=https://mysore.nic.in/en/tourist-place/kabini-or-kapila-river/ |publisher=District Administration Mysuru, GOI |access-date=2 March 2024}}</ref> |
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Close to the town of [[Sargur]] it forms the huge [[kabini dam|Kabini Reservoir]]. |
Close to the town of [[Sargur]] it forms the huge [[kabini dam|Kabini Reservoir]]. The [[backwater (river)|backwaters]] of the Kabini reservoir are very rich in wildlife especially in summer when the water level recedes to form rich grassy meadows. The Kabini dam is {{convert|2284|ft|abbr=on}} in length with an original gross storage of 19.52 tmcft. The Kabini Dam is situated between villages Bichanahalli and Bidarahalli having distance of {{convert|17|km|abbr=on}} 6 km away from [[Sargur]] town in Heggadadevana kote taluk, [[Mysore]] district, Karnataka. <ref>{{cite web |title=Kabini or Kapila River |url=https://mysore.nic.in/en/tourist-place/kabini-or-kapila-river/ |publisher=District Administration Mysuru, GOI |access-date=2 March 2024}}</ref> |
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==Wildlife== |
==Wildlife== |
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The Kabini Forest Reserve is one of the most popular [[wildlife]] destinations of Karnataka, probably because of its accessibility, lush green landscape surrounding a large lake, and sightings of herds of elephants, tigers. It is {{convert|61|km|abbr=on}} away from Mysuru and {{convert|205|km|abbr=on}} from [[Bengaluru]], and comprises the south-eastern part of [[Nagarahole National Park]]. Situated on the banks of the kabini River, the reserve is spread over {{convert|55|acre|abbr=on}} of forestland, steep valleys, and water bodies. Once a private hunting lodge of the [[Maharaja]] of Mysore, kabini was a popular [[Hunting#Indian subcontinent|shikar]] hotspot for [[British Viceroy]]s and Indian royalty. Now it is considered to be one of the best Wildlife National Parks in India, famous for its spectacular wildlife and bird life. There are around 120 tigers, 100+ leopards, four types of deer, Sloth bear, Indian Gaurs and elephants in the Nagarahole National Park.{{ |
The Kabini Forest Reserve is one of the most popular [[wildlife]] destinations of Karnataka, probably because of its accessibility, lush green landscape surrounding a large lake, and sightings of herds of elephants, tigers. It is {{convert|61|km|abbr=on}} away from Mysuru and {{convert|205|km|abbr=on}} from [[Bengaluru]], and comprises the south-eastern part of [[Nagarahole National Park]]. Situated on the banks of the kabini River, the reserve is spread over {{convert|55|acre|abbr=on}} of forestland, steep valleys, and water bodies. Once a private hunting lodge of the [[Maharaja]] of Mysore, kabini was a popular [[Hunting#Indian subcontinent|shikar]] hotspot for [[British Viceroy]]s and Indian royalty.<ref>{{cite web |title=KABINI WILDLIFE RESERVE AND KABINI RIVER |url=http://www.kabiniwildlife.com/ |publisher=Kabini Wildlife |access-date=2 March 2024}}</ref> Now it is considered to be one of the best Wildlife National Parks in India, famous for its spectacular wildlife and bird life. There are around 120 tigers, 100+ leopards, four types of deer, Sloth bear, Indian Gaurs and elephants in the Nagarahole National Park.<ref>{{cite web |title=Nagarahole Tiger Reserve |url=https://www.nagaraholetigerreserve.com/about-us/ |publisher=Karnataka Forest Department |access-date=2 March 2024}}</ref> |
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==Course== |
==Course== |
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[[File:Kabini Reservoir Central Sky SE View Pano Karnataka Dec21 D72 21841-842.jpg|thumb|300px|Panoramic view of central Kabini Reservoir, Karnataka]] |
[[File:Kabini Reservoir Central Sky SE View Pano Karnataka Dec21 D72 21841-842.jpg|thumb|300px|Panoramic view of central Kabini Reservoir, Karnataka]] |
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The river originates in the Pakramthalam hills at [[Kuttiady]]-[[Mananthavady]] road. Makkiyad river and Periya river join it near Korome and Valad respectively. After flowing through [[Mananthavady]] town, [[Panamaram]] river joins Kabini near Payyampally. One branch of the Panamaram river starts from the [[Banasura Sagar]] reservoir near Padinjarethara and the other branch of the river start from [[Lakkidi, Palakkad|Lakkidi]] hills. After traversing {{convert|2|km}} from the confluence of Panamaram river kabini forms an island called [[Kuruva Island]], spreading over {{convert|520|acre|km2}} with diverse flora and fauna. Within {{convert|20|km|abbr=on}} it reaches the kabini reservoir bordering [[Kerala]] and [[Karnataka]] for some distance. Between kabini reservoir and Kuruva island Kalindi river joins kabini. Kalindi river originates from [[Brahmagiri (hill)|Brahmagiri]] hills which on reaching near [[Thirunelli Temple]] the rivulet [[Papanasini River|Papanasini]] joins it. Taraka and Nugu are the two small rivers in Heggadadevana kote taluk that join the Kapila (Kabini river).{{ |
The river originates in the Pakramthalam hills at [[Kuttiady]]-[[Mananthavady]] road. Makkiyad river and Periya river join it near Korome and Valad respectively. After flowing through [[Mananthavady]] town, [[Panamaram]] river joins Kabini near Payyampally. One branch of the Panamaram river starts from the [[Banasura Sagar]] reservoir near Padinjarethara and the other branch of the river start from [[Lakkidi, Palakkad|Lakkidi]] hills. After traversing {{convert|2|km}} from the confluence of Panamaram river kabini forms an island called [[Kuruva Island]], spreading over {{convert|520|acre|km2}} with diverse flora and fauna. Within {{convert|20|km|abbr=on}} it reaches the kabini reservoir bordering [[Kerala]] and [[Karnataka]] for some distance. Between kabini reservoir and Kuruva island Kalindi river joins kabini. Kalindi river originates from [[Brahmagiri (hill)|Brahmagiri]] hills which on reaching near [[Thirunelli Temple]] the rivulet [[Papanasini River|Papanasini]] joins it. Taraka and Nugu are the two small rivers in Heggadadevana kote taluk that join the Kapila (Kabini river).<ref>{{cite book |last1=Singh |first1=AK |title=Kabini And The Jungle Stories: A Royal Legacy, Myths, Legends & The Truth. |date=2 August 2022 |publisher=Notion Press |isbn=9798887498225 |url=https://www.google.co.in/books/edition/Kabini_And_The_Jungle_Stories/xh-CEAAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0 |access-date=2 March 2024}}</ref> |
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== Kabini dam == |
== Kabini dam == |
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The [[Kabini dam]] is built on the River Kapila in the district of [[Mysore]]. The dam is 696 meters in length and was built in 1974. The exact location of the dam is near village Beechanahally, in Taluk [[Heggadadevana kote|Heggadadevanakote]]. The catchment area of the dam is 2,141.90 km<sup>2</sup>. It caters to the needs of around 22 villages and 14 hamlets and also a prominent source of drinking water to Mysuru and [[Bangalore|Bengaluru]]. Further significant amount of water is discharged to the [[Mettur Dam|Mettur reservoir]] in [[Tamil Nadu|Tamilnadu]] to fulfill the state's needs.{{ |
The [[Kabini dam]] is built on the River Kapila in the district of [[Mysore]]. The dam is 696 meters in length and was built in 1974. The exact location of the dam is near village Beechanahally, in Taluk [[Heggadadevana kote|Heggadadevanakote]]. The catchment area of the dam is 2,141.90 km<sup>2</sup>. It caters to the needs of around 22 villages and 14 hamlets and also a prominent source of drinking water to Mysuru and [[Bangalore|Bengaluru]]. Further significant amount of water is discharged to the [[Mettur Dam|Mettur reservoir]] in [[Tamil Nadu|Tamilnadu]] to fulfill the state's needs.<ref>{{cite news |title=Water released from Kabini reservoir reaches Mettur dam |url=https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tamil-nadu/water-released-from-kabini-reservoir/article24186203.ece |access-date=2 March 2024 |publisher=The Hindu |date=June 17, 2018}}</ref> |
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This dam also provides water to the combined system of Sagaredoddakere and Upper Nugu Dams. There is an arrangement of lifting and transfer of 28.00 TMC of water during the [[monsoon]]s months from the kabini dam to the other two smaller dams. |
The dam is spread over an area of 55 hectares covering forests, rivers, lakes and [[valley]]s. This dam also provides water to the combined system of Sagaredoddakere and Upper Nugu Dams. There is an arrangement of lifting and transfer of 28.00 TMC of water during the [[monsoon]]s months from the kabini dam to the other two smaller dams. <ref>{{cite news |last1=Kandya |first1=Ranjith |title=80,000 cusecs out from Kabini reservoir, highest ever |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/80000-cusecs-out-kabini-686675.html |access-date=2 March 2024 |publisher=Deccan Herald |date=17 December 2018}}</ref> |
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== Kabini Bridge == |
== Kabini Bridge == |
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The [[Kabini Bridge Karnataka|Kabini Bridge]] on this river is a [[Heritage monument]]. |
The [[Kabini Bridge Karnataka|Kabini Bridge]] on this river is a [[Heritage monument]].<ref>{{cite news |title=285-year-old Kabini rail-cum-road bridge near Nanjangud to get facelift |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/karnataka/285-year-old-kabini-rail-cum-road-bridge-near-nanjangud-to-get-facelift-897276.html |access-date=2 March 2024 |publisher=Deccan Herald |date=October 5, 2020}}</ref> |
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==Image gallery== |
==Image gallery== |
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Revision as of 08:43, 2 March 2024
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (December 2019) |
| Kapila | |
|---|---|
 Kapila River from Kabinigiri, Kerala | |
 | |
| Location | |
| Country | India |
| State | Kerala, Karnataka |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Source | Panamaram |
| • location | Wayanad district, Kerala, India |
| • coordinates | 11°48′01″N 76°04′29″E / 11.80028°N 76.07472°E |
| Mouth | Tirumakudal Narsipur |
• location | Mysore district, Karnataka, India |
• coordinates | 12°12′56″N 76°54′40″E / 12.21556°N 76.91111°E |
The Kabini River is one of the major tributaries of the river Cauvery in southern India. It originates near Kavilumpara in Kozhikode district of Kerala state by the confluence of the Panamaram River and the Mananthavady River. It flows eastward through Wayanad district, entering Mysore district of Karnataka, to join the Kaveri River in Mysore district of Karnataka.[1]
Close to the town of Sargur it forms the huge Kabini Reservoir. The backwaters of the Kabini reservoir are very rich in wildlife especially in summer when the water level recedes to form rich grassy meadows. The Kabini dam is 2,284 ft (696 m) in length with an original gross storage of 19.52 tmcft. The Kabini Dam is situated between villages Bichanahalli and Bidarahalli having distance of 17 km (11 mi) 6 km away from Sargur town in Heggadadevana kote taluk, Mysore district, Karnataka. [2]
Wildlife
The Kabini Forest Reserve is one of the most popular wildlife destinations of Karnataka, probably because of its accessibility, lush green landscape surrounding a large lake, and sightings of herds of elephants, tigers. It is 61 km (38 mi) away from Mysuru and 205 km (127 mi) from Bengaluru, and comprises the south-eastern part of Nagarahole National Park. Situated on the banks of the kabini River, the reserve is spread over 55 acres (22 ha) of forestland, steep valleys, and water bodies. Once a private hunting lodge of the Maharaja of Mysore, kabini was a popular shikar hotspot for British Viceroys and Indian royalty.[3] Now it is considered to be one of the best Wildlife National Parks in India, famous for its spectacular wildlife and bird life. There are around 120 tigers, 100+ leopards, four types of deer, Sloth bear, Indian Gaurs and elephants in the Nagarahole National Park.[4]
Course
The river originates in the Pakramthalam hills at Kuttiady-Mananthavady road. Makkiyad river and Periya river join it near Korome and Valad respectively. After flowing through Mananthavady town, Panamaram river joins Kabini near Payyampally. One branch of the Panamaram river starts from the Banasura Sagar reservoir near Padinjarethara and the other branch of the river start from Lakkidi hills. After traversing 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) from the confluence of Panamaram river kabini forms an island called Kuruva Island, spreading over 520 acres (2.1 km2) with diverse flora and fauna. Within 20 km (12 mi) it reaches the kabini reservoir bordering Kerala and Karnataka for some distance. Between kabini reservoir and Kuruva island Kalindi river joins kabini. Kalindi river originates from Brahmagiri hills which on reaching near Thirunelli Temple the rivulet Papanasini joins it. Taraka and Nugu are the two small rivers in Heggadadevana kote taluk that join the Kapila (Kabini river).[5]
Kabini dam
| Kabini dam | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Coordinates | 11°58′25″N 76°21′10″E / 11.9735°N 76.3528°E |
| Dam and spillways | |
| Type of dam | Earthen Dam with Left Bank spillway |
| Impounds | Kapila River |
| Height | 166 ft. above River Bed Level |
| Length | 12,927 ft. |
The Kabini dam is built on the River Kapila in the district of Mysore. The dam is 696 meters in length and was built in 1974. The exact location of the dam is near village Beechanahally, in Taluk Heggadadevanakote. The catchment area of the dam is 2,141.90 km2. It caters to the needs of around 22 villages and 14 hamlets and also a prominent source of drinking water to Mysuru and Bengaluru. Further significant amount of water is discharged to the Mettur reservoir in Tamilnadu to fulfill the state's needs.[6]
The dam is spread over an area of 55 hectares covering forests, rivers, lakes and valleys. This dam also provides water to the combined system of Sagaredoddakere and Upper Nugu Dams. There is an arrangement of lifting and transfer of 28.00 TMC of water during the monsoons months from the kabini dam to the other two smaller dams. [7]
Kabini Bridge
The Kabini Bridge on this river is a Heritage monument.[8]
Image gallery
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Indian coracles are used on the Kabini river -
Kabini reservoir -
Elephant family on the Kabini river bank -
The river Kabini in Nanjangud
References
- ^ "Kabini or Kapila River". District Administration Mysuru, GOI. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "Kabini or Kapila River". District Administration Mysuru, GOI. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "KABINI WILDLIFE RESERVE AND KABINI RIVER". Kabini Wildlife. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "Nagarahole Tiger Reserve". Karnataka Forest Department. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ Singh, AK (2 August 2022). Kabini And The Jungle Stories: A Royal Legacy, Myths, Legends & The Truth. Notion Press. ISBN 9798887498225. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "Water released from Kabini reservoir reaches Mettur dam". The Hindu. 17 June 2018. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ Kandya, Ranjith (17 December 2018). "80,000 cusecs out from Kabini reservoir, highest ever". Deccan Herald. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
- ^ "285-year-old Kabini rail-cum-road bridge near Nanjangud to get facelift". Deccan Herald. 5 October 2020. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
