Space-based economy: Difference between revisions
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Some analysts have argued for creating an International Bank, to support deep space exploration.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/82860/|title=IBSES: International Bank for Space Exploration and Sciences|last=Hegadekatti|first=Kartik|date=2017-03-30|website=mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de|language=en|access-date=2019-01-29|archive-date=2019-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190129122755/https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/82860/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jRGYtAEACAAJ|title=IBSES: International Bank for Space Exploration and Sciences|last=Hegadekatti|first=Kartik|date=2017|publisher=Social Science Research Network|language=en}}</ref> |
Some analysts have argued for creating an International Bank, to support deep space exploration.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/82860/|title=IBSES: International Bank for Space Exploration and Sciences|last=Hegadekatti|first=Kartik|date=2017-03-30|website=mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de|language=en|access-date=2019-01-29|archive-date=2019-01-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190129122755/https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/82860/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jRGYtAEACAAJ|title=IBSES: International Bank for Space Exploration and Sciences|last=Hegadekatti|first=Kartik|date=2017|publisher=Social Science Research Network|language=en}}</ref> |
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==Law== |
==Law== |
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The [[Outer Space Treaty|1967 Outer Space Treaty]] establishes that space, as the "province of all mankind," shall be freely explored and used by all nations and that the use of the [[moon]] and all other [[Astronomical object|celestial bodies]] shall be for peaceful purposes<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 December 1966 |title=Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies |url=https://legal.un.org/avl/ha/tos/tos.html |access-date=March 6, 2024 |website=United Nations Office of Legal Affairs}}</ref>. |
The [[Outer Space Treaty|1967 Outer Space Treaty]] establishes that space, as the "province of all mankind," shall be freely explored and used by all nations, and that the use of the [[moon]] and all other [[Astronomical object|celestial bodies]] shall be for peaceful purposes<ref>{{Cite web |date=19 December 1966 |title=Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies |url=https://legal.un.org/avl/ha/tos/tos.html |access-date=March 6, 2024 |website=United Nations Office of Legal Affairs}}</ref>. |
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In 2015, the U.S. Congress passed a law explicitly allowing American companies to use resources from the moon and [[Asteroid|asteroids]], the [[Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act of 2015]]. |
In 2015, the U.S. Congress passed a law explicitly allowing American companies to use resources from the moon and [[Asteroid|asteroids]], the [[Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act of 2015]]. |
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In April 2020, the U.S. Executive Order 13914 clarified the position of the U.S. government on the use of space resources and how the United States will foster the commercial development of space resources. “Americans should have the right to engage in commercial exploration, recovery, and use of resources in outer space,” the order states. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
Revision as of 01:07, 7 March 2024
Space-based economy is economic activity in outer space, including asteroid mining, space manufacturing, space trade, construction performed in space such as the building of space stations, space burial, and space advertising.
Space-based industrial efforts are presently in their infancy. Most such concepts would require a considerable long-term human presence in space and relatively low-cost access to space. The majority of proposals would also require technological or engineering developments in areas such as robotics, solar energy, and life support systems.
Some analysts have argued for creating an International Bank, to support deep space exploration.[1][2]
Law
The 1967 Outer Space Treaty establishes that space, as the "province of all mankind," shall be freely explored and used by all nations, and that the use of the moon and all other celestial bodies shall be for peaceful purposes[3].
In 2015, the U.S. Congress passed a law explicitly allowing American companies to use resources from the moon and asteroids, the Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act of 2015.
In April 2020, the U.S. Executive Order 13914 clarified the position of the U.S. government on the use of space resources and how the United States will foster the commercial development of space resources. “Americans should have the right to engage in commercial exploration, recovery, and use of resources in outer space,” the order states.
See also
- NewSpace
- Space colonization
- Colonization of the Moon
- Colonization of Mars
- Planetary habitability
- NASA lunar outpost concepts
- In situ resource utilization
- Space architecture
References
- ^ Hegadekatti, Kartik (2017-03-30). "IBSES: International Bank for Space Exploration and Sciences". mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de. Archived from the original on 2019-01-29. Retrieved 2019-01-29.
- ^ Hegadekatti, Kartik (2017). IBSES: International Bank for Space Exploration and Sciences. Social Science Research Network.
- ^ "Treaty on Principles Governing the Activities of States in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies". United Nations Office of Legal Affairs. 19 December 1966. Retrieved March 6, 2024.