Far West (New South Wales): Difference between revisions
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The '''Far West''' region of [[New South Wales]], Australia refers generally to the western part of the state, which is too dry to support [[wheat]] or other [[crop]]s or intensive [[grazing|pastoral]] endeavours. It is west of the [[North West Slopes, New South Wales|North West Slopes]], [[Central West, New South Wales|Central West]] and the [[Riverina]]. It is an area with limited rainfall, and the only major rivers found in it are the [[Darling River]] and the [[Murray River]] (on its southern edge), which originate in the [[Great Dividing Range]] to the east. The region corresponds to the combination of the Australian [[Bureau of Meteorology]]'s forecast areas of ''Upper Western'' and ''Lower Western''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Forecast areas|publisher=[[Bureau of Meteorology]]|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/weather/nsw/nsw-forecast-map.shtml|access-date=6 November 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091112022439/http://www.bom.gov.au/weather/nsw/nsw-forecast-map.shtml|archive-date=12 November 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> It also corresponds to the [[Western Division (New South Wales)|Western Division]] established under the New South Wales ''Western Lands Act 1901''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Western Lands Act 1901|work=New South Wales Consolidated Acts|publisher=[[Australasian Legal Information Institute]]|url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/wla1901163/index.html|access-date=6 November 2006 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=DNR and the Western Division |publisher=Department of Natural Resources |url=http://www.dlwc.nsw.gov.au/western/index.shtml |access-date=6 November 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061023005418/http://www.dlwc.nsw.gov.au/western/index.shtml |archive-date=23 October 2006 |df=dmy }}</ref> |
The '''Far West''' region of [[New South Wales]], Australia refers generally to the western part of the state, which is too dry to support [[wheat]] or other [[crop]]s or intensive [[grazing|pastoral]] endeavours. It is west of the [[North West Slopes, New South Wales|North West Slopes]], [[Central West, New South Wales|Central West]] and the [[Riverina]]. It is an area with limited rainfall, and the only major rivers found in it are the [[Darling River]] and the [[Murray River]] (on its southern edge), which originate in the [[Great Dividing Range]] to the east. The region corresponds to the combination of the Australian [[Bureau of Meteorology]]'s forecast areas of ''Upper Western'' and ''Lower Western''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Forecast areas|publisher=[[Bureau of Meteorology]]|url=http://www.bom.gov.au/weather/nsw/nsw-forecast-map.shtml|access-date=6 November 2006|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091112022439/http://www.bom.gov.au/weather/nsw/nsw-forecast-map.shtml|archive-date=12 November 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref> It also corresponds to the [[Western Division (New South Wales)|Western Division]] established under the New South Wales ''Western Lands Act 1901''.<ref>{{cite web|title=Western Lands Act 1901|work=New South Wales Consolidated Acts|publisher=[[Australasian Legal Information Institute]]|url=http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/wla1901163/index.html|access-date=6 November 2006 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=DNR and the Western Division |publisher=Department of Natural Resources |url=http://www.dlwc.nsw.gov.au/western/index.shtml |access-date=6 November 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061023005418/http://www.dlwc.nsw.gov.au/western/index.shtml |archive-date=23 October 2006 |df=dmy }}</ref> |
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[[File:Outback NSW map.png|thumb|left|Map of Far West New South Wales]] |
[[File:Outback NSW map.png|thumb|left|Map of Far West New South Wales]] |
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The only city in the Far West is [[Broken Hill, New South Wales|Broken Hill]], and other significant towns are [[Bourke, New South Wales|Bourke]], [[Brewarrina, New South Wales|Brewarrina]], [[Cobar, New South Wales|Cobar]], [[Ivanhoe, New South Wales|Ivanhoe]] and [[Wentworth, New South Wales|Wentworth]]. |
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Ninety-five per cent of the region is uncleared.<ref>{{cite web |
Ninety-five per cent of the region is uncleared.<ref>{{cite web |
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Revision as of 11:05, 13 March 2024
| Far West New South Wales | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
  Far West | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 31°57′24″S 141°28′04″E / 31.95667°S 141.46778°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 44,917 (2016 census)[Note 1] | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 0.305597/km2 (0.791493/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 146,981 km2 (56,749.7 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | |||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | |||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | |||||||||||||||
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The Far West region of New South Wales, Australia refers generally to the western part of the state, which is too dry to support wheat or other crops or intensive pastoral endeavours. It is west of the North West Slopes, Central West and the Riverina. It is an area with limited rainfall, and the only major rivers found in it are the Darling River and the Murray River (on its southern edge), which originate in the Great Dividing Range to the east. The region corresponds to the combination of the Australian Bureau of Meteorology's forecast areas of Upper Western and Lower Western.[1] It also corresponds to the Western Division established under the New South Wales Western Lands Act 1901.[2][3]
The only city in the Far West is Broken Hill, and other significant towns are Bourke, Brewarrina, Cobar, Ivanhoe and Wentworth.
Ninety-five per cent of the region is uncleared.[4] Major economic activities are mining and extensive pasturing. During good seasons in the 1870s and 1880s, large sheep stations were established with high stocking rates, partly in response to a widespread belief that the introduction of agriculture would cause climate change toward European conditions. The error of this "rain follows the plough" concept was exposed by the droughts of the 1890s, and many of the stations established during this period were subsequently abandoned.
The Far West region is traversed by the Barrier Highway, the Silver City Highway, the Mitchell Highway, the Cobb Highway and the Sturt Highway and by the Sydney-Perth Railway.
Notes
- ^ Population figure is the combined population of all LGAs in the region and includes the Unincorporated Far West Region.
See also
References
- ^ "Forecast areas". Bureau of Meteorology. Archived from the original on 12 November 2009. Retrieved 6 November 2006.
- ^ "Western Lands Act 1901". New South Wales Consolidated Acts. Australasian Legal Information Institute. Retrieved 6 November 2006.
- ^ "DNR and the Western Division". Department of Natural Resources. Archived from the original on 23 October 2006. Retrieved 6 November 2006.
- ^ "Native Vegetation Management in NSW". Government of New South Wales. Archived from the original on 18 September 2006. Retrieved 2006-11-06.
External links
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