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* /o/ can be heard as [ʌ] when following palatal consonants /tʃ, ʃ/. |
* /o/ can be heard as [ʌ] when following palatal consonants /tʃ, ʃ/. |
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* /a/ can be heard as [æ] when preceded by sounds /j, tʃ/, and followed by sounds /w, m, s/.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hawkins|first=Robert|title=Wai Wai|publisher=Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter|year=1998|location=Desmond Derbyshire and Geoffrey Pullum (eds.), Handbook of Handbook of Amazonian Languages, Vol. 4|pages= |
* /a/ can be heard as [æ] when preceded by sounds /j, tʃ/, and followed by sounds /w, m, s/.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Hawkins|first=Robert|title=Wai Wai|publisher=Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter|year=1998|location=Desmond Derbyshire and Geoffrey Pullum (eds.), Handbook of Handbook of Amazonian Languages, Vol. 4|pages=25–224}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
Revision as of 22:17, 19 March 2024
Waiwai | |
---|---|
Native to | Brazil, Guyana, Suriname |
Ethnicity | Wai-Wai |
Native speakers | (2,200 cited 1990–2006)[1] |
Cariban
| |
Dialects |
|
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | waw |
Glottolog | waiw1244 |
ELP |
Waiwai /ˈwaɪwaɪ/[2] (Uaiuai, Uaieue, Ouayeone) is a Cariban language of northern Brazil, with a couple hundred speakers across the border in southern Guyana and Suriname.
Phonology
Consonants
Labial | Alveolar | Post- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stop | t | tʃ | k | |||
Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |||
Fricative | ɸ | s | ʃ | h | ||
Tap | ɺ | ɭ̥̆ | ||||
Approximant | w | j |
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i iː | ɨ ɨː | u uː |
Mid | e eː | o oː | |
Low | a aː |
- /o/ can be heard as [ʌ] when following palatal consonants /tʃ, ʃ/.
- /a/ can be heard as [æ] when preceded by sounds /j, tʃ/, and followed by sounds /w, m, s/.[3]
References
- ^ Waiwai at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student's Handbook, Edinburgh
- ^ Hawkins, Robert (1998). Wai Wai. Desmond Derbyshire and Geoffrey Pullum (eds.), Handbook of Handbook of Amazonian Languages, Vol. 4: Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 25–224.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: location (link)
External links
- Lev, Michael; Stark, Tammy; Chang, Will (2012). "Phonological inventory of Waiwai". The South American Phonological Inventory Database (version 1.1.3 ed.). Berkeley: University of California: Survey of California and Other Indian Languages Digital Resource.
- Waiwai Collection of Niels Fock from the Archive of the Indigenous Languages of Latin America, containing audio recordings of ceremonial chants and photographs made in the 1950s.
- Wai Wai (Intercontinental Dictionary Series)