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'''''Protobiella zelandica''''' is a species of [[New Zealand]] beaded [[lacewing]] in the family [[Berothidae]] that was first described by [[Robert John Tillyard]] in 1923.<ref name = "col293250">Tillyard, R. J. (1923) Descriptions of new species and varieties of lacewings (Order Neuroptera Planipennia) from New Zealand, belonging to the families Berothidae and Hemerobiidae., Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, Wellington [=Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand] 54:217-225.</ref><ref name = "source">''LDL Neuropterida Species of the World''. Oswald J.D., 2007-09-25</ref> It is the sole known species in the genus '''''Protobiella''''', and the only berothid [[endemic]] to New Zealand.<ref name="Wise1992">{{Cite |
'''''Protobiella zelandica''''' is a species of [[New Zealand]] beaded [[lacewing]] in the family [[Berothidae]] that was first described by [[Robert John Tillyard]] in 1923.<ref name = "col293250">Tillyard, R. J. (1923) Descriptions of new species and varieties of lacewings (Order Neuroptera Planipennia) from New Zealand, belonging to the families Berothidae and Hemerobiidae., Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, Wellington [=Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand] 54:217-225.</ref><ref name = "source">''LDL Neuropterida Species of the World''. Oswald J.D., 2007-09-25</ref> It is the sole known species in the genus '''''Protobiella''''', and the only berothid [[endemic]] to New Zealand.<ref name="Wise1992">{{Cite Q|Q58677434}}</ref> No subspecies are noted in the [[Catalogue of Life]].<ref name = "COL">{{cite web|title=Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.|url=http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/protobiella+zelandica/match/1|author=Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.)|publisher=Species 2000: Reading, UK.|date=2011|access-date=24 September 2012}}</ref> |
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==Description and ecology== |
==Description and ecology== |
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The species is small and brown, and can be identified by the interrupted stripe of yellow-brown markings present on the head and thorax.<ref name="Wise1992"/> The species' antenna appear to differ between sexes, with male lacewings having fewer than 40 flagellomeres on their antenna, compared to females who have more than 40.<ref name="Wise1992"/> |
The species is small and brown, and can be identified by the interrupted stripe of yellow-brown markings present on the head and thorax.<ref name="Wise1992"/> The species' antenna appear to differ between sexes, with male lacewings having fewer than 40 flagellomeres on their antenna, compared to females who have more than 40.<ref name="Wise1992"/> |
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The species has been documented predating on pine [[adelgidae]].<ref name="Wise">{{Cite |
The species has been documented predating on pine [[adelgidae]].<ref name="Wise">{{Cite Q|Q58677493}}</ref> |
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==Distribution and habitat== |
==Distribution and habitat== |
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Revision as of 21:30, 24 March 2024
| Protobiella | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Neuroptera |
| Family: | Berothidae |
| Genus: | Protobiella |
| Species: | P. zelandica
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| Binomial name | |
| Protobiella zelandica (Tillyard, 1923)
| |
Protobiella zelandica is a species of New Zealand beaded lacewing in the family Berothidae that was first described by Robert John Tillyard in 1923.[1][2] It is the sole known species in the genus Protobiella, and the only berothid endemic to New Zealand.[3] No subspecies are noted in the Catalogue of Life.[4]
Description and ecology
The species is small and brown, and can be identified by the interrupted stripe of yellow-brown markings present on the head and thorax.[3] The species' antenna appear to differ between sexes, with male lacewings having fewer than 40 flagellomeres on their antenna, compared to females who have more than 40.[3]
The species has been documented predating on pine adelgidae.[5]
Distribution and habitat
Protobiella zelandica is found throughout the North Island and South Island.[3]
References
- ^ Tillyard, R. J. (1923) Descriptions of new species and varieties of lacewings (Order Neuroptera Planipennia) from New Zealand, belonging to the families Berothidae and Hemerobiidae., Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, Wellington [=Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand] 54:217-225.
- ^ LDL Neuropterida Species of the World. Oswald J.D., 2007-09-25
- ^ a b c d Wise, K. A. J. (1992). "The New Zealand Species of Berothidae (Insecta: Neuroptera)". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 29: 167–177. ISSN 0067-0464. JSTOR 42906427. OCLC 947970194. Wikidata Q58677434.
- ^ Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (2011). "Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist". Species 2000: Reading, UK. Retrieved 24 September 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Wise, K. A. J. (1995). "Records Concerning Biological Control of Insect Pests by Neuropteroidea (Insecta) in New Zealand". Records of the Auckland Institute and Museum. 32: 101–117. ISSN 0067-0464. JSTOR 42906455. OCLC 947969039. Wikidata Q58677493.
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