Pirate metal: Difference between revisions
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Although Kasparek was more interested in the true histories of the [[Golden Age of Piracy]],{{r|frederick}} pirate metal would eventually be inspired, to a greater extent, by the inaccuracies as invented{{r|kurth}} or portrayed in novels and [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood films]].{{r|myers}} |
Although Kasparek was more interested in the true histories of the [[Golden Age of Piracy]],{{r|frederick}} pirate metal would eventually be inspired, to a greater extent, by the inaccuracies as invented{{r|kurth}} or portrayed in novels and [[Cinema of the United States|Hollywood films]].{{r|myers}} |
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Another band that adopted a pirate motif before the official coining of “Pirate Metal” is [[Detritus (band)|Detritus]] from the UK. They were founded in 1989. Their music combines [[thrash metal]], [[Christian metal]] and pirate motifs<ref>{{cite web |last=Turner |first=Travis |date=November 15, 2015 |title=Joey Sturgis of Foundation Recording Studio |url=http://www.asthestorygrows.com/020fddaa |accessdate=November 6, 2018 |website=As The Story Grows Podcast}}</ref>They continue to release music, with their most recent album coming out in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Embryo Industries Ltd - Detritus |url=https://embryoindustries.com/detritus |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=embryoindustries.com}}</ref> |
Another band that adopted a pirate motif before the official coining of “Pirate Metal” is [[Detritus (band)|Detritus]] from the UK. They were founded in 1989. Their music combines [[thrash metal]], [[Christian metal]] and pirate motifs<ref>{{cite web |last=Turner |first=Travis |date=November 15, 2015 |title=Joey Sturgis of Foundation Recording Studio |url=http://www.asthestorygrows.com/020fddaa |accessdate=November 6, 2018 |website=As The Story Grows Podcast}}</ref> They continue to release music, with their most recent album coming out in 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Embryo Industries Ltd - Detritus |url=https://embryoindustries.com/detritus |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=embryoindustries.com}}</ref> |
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[[Visions of Atlantis]], an Austrian Symphonic Metal Band, was founded in 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |title=VISIONS OF ATLANTIS |url=https://visionsofatlantis.at/ |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=visionsofatlantis.at}}</ref> Their original concept was focused around the mythical lost city of Atlantis and adventuring on the sea in general, but their more recent work is directly about pirates.<ref>{{Cite web |title=VISIONS OF ATLANTIS |url=https://www.visionsofatlantis.at/index.php/#releases |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=www.visionsofatlantis.at}}</ref> |
[[Visions of Atlantis]], an Austrian Symphonic Metal Band, was founded in 2000.<ref>{{Cite web |title=VISIONS OF ATLANTIS |url=https://visionsofatlantis.at/ |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=visionsofatlantis.at}}</ref> Their original concept was focused around the mythical lost city of Atlantis and adventuring on the sea in general, but their more recent work is directly about pirates.<ref>{{Cite web |title=VISIONS OF ATLANTIS |url=https://www.visionsofatlantis.at/index.php/#releases |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=www.visionsofatlantis.at}}</ref> |
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Following the success of Alestorm, further bands have adopted the pirate metal style in their own ways. Not all of them are Power Metal like Alestorm, they range from Folk to Death Metal. |
Following the success of Alestorm, further bands have adopted the pirate metal style in their own ways. Not all of them are Power Metal like Alestorm, they range from Folk to Death Metal. |
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[[Swashbuckle (band)|Swashbuckle]] is another band labelled pirate metal, known for its pirate image and humorous stage performances.They were founded in 2005, with their first album releasing a year later.<ref name="nuclearblast">{{cite web|url=http://www.nuclearblast.de/showDynamicPage.php?ident=artistdetail&aid=766|title=SWASHBUCKLE Nuclear Blast|publisher=Nuclear Blast Records|access-date=23 January 2010}}</ref>{{r|myers|yuan|blabbermouthnuclear}}<ref> |
[[Swashbuckle (band)|Swashbuckle]] is another band labelled pirate metal, known for its pirate image and humorous stage performances.They were founded in 2005, with their first album releasing a year later.<ref name="nuclearblast">{{cite web|url=http://www.nuclearblast.de/showDynamicPage.php?ident=artistdetail&aid=766|title=SWASHBUCKLE Nuclear Blast|publisher=Nuclear Blast Records|access-date=23 January 2010}}</ref>{{r|myers|yuan|blabbermouthnuclear}}<ref>SWASHBUCKLE Recording New Album |
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April 1, 2010 https://blabbermouth.net/news/swashbuckle-recording-new-album</ref> |
April 1, 2010 https://blabbermouth.net/news/swashbuckle-recording-new-album</ref> |
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[[The Dread Crew of Oddwood]] is a [[San Diego]]-based band founded in 2008 that does [[Acoustic music|acoustic]] [[folk metal]] with a pirate theme.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/the-definitive-oral-history-of-pirate-metal|title=The Definitive Oral History of Pirate Metal|last=Barnes|first=Tom|date=2019-04-18|website=Thrillist|access-date=2019-05-15}}</ref>They describe their style as “Heavy Mahogany”. They have released 4 albums so far, with the latest in 2016. |
[[The Dread Crew of Oddwood]] is a [[San Diego]]-based band founded in 2008 that does [[Acoustic music|acoustic]] [[folk metal]] with a pirate theme.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thrillist.com/entertainment/nation/the-definitive-oral-history-of-pirate-metal|title=The Definitive Oral History of Pirate Metal|last=Barnes|first=Tom|date=2019-04-18|website=Thrillist|access-date=2019-05-15}}</ref> They describe their style as “Heavy Mahogany”. They have released 4 albums so far, with the latest in 2016. |
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Ye Banished Privateers is a (currently) 20 member folk metal group from Umeå, Sweden.<ref>{{Cite web |title=YE BANISHED PRIVATEERS |url=https://www.yebanishedprivateers.com/ |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=YE BANISHED PRIVATEERS |language=en-US}}</ref> They were also founded in 2008. In 2017, they signed with Napalm Records, the same label as Alestorm. They have released 5 albums, the first in 2012 and the latest in 2021. In 2022 they performed a concert with an orchestra in Umeå. |
Ye Banished Privateers is a (currently) 20 member folk metal group from Umeå, Sweden.<ref>{{Cite web |title=YE BANISHED PRIVATEERS |url=https://www.yebanishedprivateers.com/ |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=YE BANISHED PRIVATEERS |language=en-US}}</ref> They were also founded in 2008. In 2017, they signed with Napalm Records, the same label as Alestorm. They have released 5 albums, the first in 2012 and the latest in 2021. In 2022 they performed a concert with an orchestra in Umeå. |
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Iron Seawolf was founded in 2009 in Lancashire England.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Iron SeaWolf - Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives |url=https://www.metal-archives.com/bands/Iron_SeaWolf/3540418819 |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=www.metal-archives.com}}</ref> They play a mix of symphonic and folk metal with a pirate theme. They have toured with other pirate metal bands including Calarook and Red Rum. |
Iron Seawolf was founded in 2009 in Lancashire England.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Iron SeaWolf - Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives |url=https://www.metal-archives.com/bands/Iron_SeaWolf/3540418819 |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=www.metal-archives.com}}</ref> They play a mix of symphonic and folk metal with a pirate theme. They have toured with other pirate metal bands including Calarook and Red Rum. |
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Alestorm's second studio album, Black Sails at Midnight, was released May |
Alestorm's second studio album, Black Sails at Midnight, was released May 27, 2009.<ref>{{Citation |title=Alestorm - Black Sails at Midnight Album Reviews, Songs & More {{!}} AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/black-sails-at-midnight-mw0000819714 |access-date=2024-01-18 |language=en}}</ref> |
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In 2010 Lagerstein was founded in Australia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=LAGERSTEIN |url=https://lagerstein.com/ |access-date=2024-01-18 |language=en-US}}</ref> Their first album, Drink Till We Die, was released in 2012. They have released 3 full albums, a live album, and 2 singles. They have toured with Alestorm and Red Rum. |
In 2010 Lagerstein was founded in Australia.<ref>{{Cite web |title=LAGERSTEIN |url=https://lagerstein.com/ |access-date=2024-01-18 |language=en-US}}</ref> Their first album, Drink Till We Die, was released in 2012. They have released 3 full albums, a live album, and 2 singles. They have toured with Alestorm and Red Rum. |
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Also founded in 2011 was Rumahoy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rumahoy - Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives |url=https://www.metal-archives.com/bands/Rumahoy/3540350649 |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=www.metal-archives.com}}</ref> Each of the members wears a ski mask while performing. Their lead singer, Captain Yarrface, has guest starred on several Alestorm albums and the 2 bands are frequent collaborators. They have released 2 full length albums, The Triumph of Piracy and Time II: Party in 2018 and 2019, respectively in addition to several singles and a demo. Later it was revealed that Rumahoy was founded by Christopher Bowes as a side project. |
Also founded in 2011 was Rumahoy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Rumahoy - Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives |url=https://www.metal-archives.com/bands/Rumahoy/3540350649 |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=www.metal-archives.com}}</ref> Each of the members wears a ski mask while performing. Their lead singer, Captain Yarrface, has guest starred on several Alestorm albums and the 2 bands are frequent collaborators. They have released 2 full length albums, The Triumph of Piracy and Time II: Party in 2018 and 2019, respectively in addition to several singles and a demo. Later it was revealed that Rumahoy was founded by Christopher Bowes as a side project. |
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Alestorm's third studio album, Back Through Time, was released June |
Alestorm's third studio album, Back Through Time, was released June 3, 2011.<ref>{{Citation |title=Alestorm - Back Through Time Album Reviews, Songs & More {{!}} AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/back-through-time-mw0002132976 |access-date=2024-01-18 |language=en}}</ref> |
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Stormfrun is another Swedish folk metal band with a pirate theme.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stormfrun < Stormfrun |url=https://stormfrun.se/ |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=stormfrun.se}}</ref> They were founded in 2013 and have released 2 albums. They sing in both English and Swedish. |
Stormfrun is another Swedish folk metal band with a pirate theme.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stormfrun < Stormfrun |url=https://stormfrun.se/ |access-date=2024-01-18 |website=stormfrun.se}}</ref> They were founded in 2013 and have released 2 albums. They sing in both English and Swedish. |
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[[Skull & Bones (band)|Skull and Bones]] is another pirate metal band from [[Argentina]] with their main theme centered around the golden age of piracy.<ref name="Metal Temple">{{cite web|url=http://www.metal-temple.com/site/catalogues/entry/reviews/cd_3/s_2/skull-bones-the.htm|title=Skull & Bones - The Cursed Island|publisher=metal-temple.com|date=July 25, 2014|accessdate=October 16, 2014|archive-date=21 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021151521/http://www.metal-temple.com/site/catalogues/entry/reviews/cd_3/s_2/skull-bones-the.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
[[Skull & Bones (band)|Skull and Bones]] is another pirate metal band from [[Argentina]] with their main theme centered around the golden age of piracy.<ref name="Metal Temple">{{cite web|url=http://www.metal-temple.com/site/catalogues/entry/reviews/cd_3/s_2/skull-bones-the.htm|title=Skull & Bones - The Cursed Island|publisher=metal-temple.com|date=July 25, 2014|accessdate=October 16, 2014|archive-date=21 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021151521/http://www.metal-temple.com/site/catalogues/entry/reviews/cd_3/s_2/skull-bones-the.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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Alestorm's 4th studio album, Sunset on the Golden Age, was released on August |
Alestorm's 4th studio album, Sunset on the Golden Age, was released on August 1, 2014.<ref>{{Citation |title=Alestorm - Sunset on the Golden Age Album Reviews, Songs & More {{!}} AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/sunset-on-the-golden-age-mw0002679398 |access-date=2024-01-18 |language=en}}</ref> Alestorm released their 5th studio album, No Grave But The Sea, on May 26, 2017.<ref>{{Citation |title=Alestorm - No Grave But the Sea Album Reviews, Songs & More {{!}} AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/no-grave-but-the-sea-mw0003038350 |access-date=2024-01-18 |language=en}}</ref> |
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Calarook is a Swiss Pirate-Deathmetal Band from Winterthur. They were founded in 2019 and play Death Metal with a pirate theme.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Calarook |url=https://calarook.bandcamp.com/ |access-date=2023-12-25 |website=Calarook |language=en}}</ref> |
Calarook is a Swiss Pirate-Deathmetal Band from Winterthur. They were founded in 2019 and play Death Metal with a pirate theme.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Calarook |url=https://calarook.bandcamp.com/ |access-date=2023-12-25 |website=Calarook |language=en}}</ref> |
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Alestorm released their 6th studio album, Curse of the Crystal Coconut, on May |
Alestorm released their 6th studio album, Curse of the Crystal Coconut, on May 29, 2020.<ref>{{Citation |title=Alestorm - Curse of the Crystal Coconut Album Reviews, Songs & More {{!}} AllMusic |url=https://www.allmusic.com/album/curse-of-the-crystal-coconut-mw0003376825 |access-date=2024-01-18 |language=en}}</ref> Alestorm released their 7th studio album, [[Seventh Rum of a Seventh Rum]], on June 24, 2022. |
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== Table of Bands == |
== Table of Bands == |
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{{Heavymetal}} |
{{Heavymetal}} |
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{{Extreme metal}} |
{{Extreme metal}} |
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[[Category:Heavy metal genres]] |
[[Category:Heavy metal genres]] |
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[[Category:Pirates in popular culture]] |
[[Category:Pirates in popular culture]] |
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Revision as of 22:30, 25 March 2024
| Pirate metal | |
|---|---|
| Stylistic origins | |
| Cultural origins | Late-1980s Germany, mid-2000s United Kingdom, United States |
| Typical instruments | |
| Other topics | |
Pirate metal is a style of heavy metal music[1][2][3] characterized by its incorporation of pirate mythology within the music and sometimes in stage performances. Lyrics often use piratical jargon[1] and various musical genres, such as thrash metal,[4] speed metal,[1] and folk metal,[5] may be combined with traditional-sounding songs like sea shanties.[1] Folk instruments, such as the concertina, can be incorporated or emulated with synthesizers.[6] Band members often dress up in period costume during performances, and concert attendees may do so as well.[7] Pirate metal is sometimes referred to by the media as a music scene.[7]
Early History of the Style-Black Jack and Running Wild
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 | This article may be in need of reorganization to comply with Wikipedia's layout guidelines. (January 2024) |
The earliest example of pirate metal most likely appeared when Australian heavy metal band Black Jack released their 1979 and 1983 demos, and their later 1985 vinyl EP, 'Five Pieces O' Eight'. Their pirate themes, lyrics, stage shows and imagery were a precursor to later, more mainstream pirate metal. Black Jack's stage show featured costumes, sets, props and mock hangings.
Pirate metal was more widely established and popularized by German heavy metal band Running Wild.[8] They released their third album, Under Jolly Roger in 1987,[1] and according to Rolf Kasparek, lead singer and guitarist for the band, the album's pirate theme was not planned.[9][10] Instead, it grew from the album's title song.[11] Eventually, the album's artwork was changed to match the title, and set decorations and costumes for future concerts were designed. The piratical lyrics also became a way to convey the band's political message, since their use of the devil as a symbolic figure was being misunderstood on their first album Gates to Purgatory.[10][12] Kasparek began reading about pirates and, after finding "everything very interesting",[10] he incorporated the motifs into their music. The subject matter was expanded during rehearsals[11] for the fourth release, Port Royal, and their trademark style was solidified.[10]
Although Kasparek was more interested in the true histories of the Golden Age of Piracy,[11] pirate metal would eventually be inspired, to a greater extent, by the inaccuracies as invented[12] or portrayed in novels and Hollywood films.[1]
Another band that adopted a pirate motif before the official coining of “Pirate Metal” is Detritus from the UK. They were founded in 1989. Their music combines thrash metal, Christian metal and pirate motifs[13] They continue to release music, with their most recent album coming out in 2020.[14]
Visions of Atlantis, an Austrian Symphonic Metal Band, was founded in 2000.[15] Their original concept was focused around the mythical lost city of Atlantis and adventuring on the sea in general, but their more recent work is directly about pirates.[16]
Alestorm and the revival of Pirate Metal.
In 2006, after a two-year hiatus, Christopher Bowes and Gavin Harper reformed their band, Battleheart. Napalm Records signed them to the label, and they were told to change their name; Bowes and Harper easily agreed and settled on Alestorm.[17][18][19] Since then, the band is responsible for reviving the popularity of pirate metal with their pirate image and humor in their albums and performances.[20]
Post-Alestorm
Following the success of Alestorm, further bands have adopted the pirate metal style in their own ways. Not all of them are Power Metal like Alestorm, they range from Folk to Death Metal.
Swashbuckle is another band labelled pirate metal, known for its pirate image and humorous stage performances.They were founded in 2005, with their first album releasing a year later.[21][1][22][23][24]
The Dread Crew of Oddwood is a San Diego-based band founded in 2008 that does acoustic folk metal with a pirate theme.[25] They describe their style as “Heavy Mahogany”. They have released 4 albums so far, with the latest in 2016.
Ye Banished Privateers is a (currently) 20 member folk metal group from Umeå, Sweden.[26] They were also founded in 2008. In 2017, they signed with Napalm Records, the same label as Alestorm. They have released 5 albums, the first in 2012 and the latest in 2021. In 2022 they performed a concert with an orchestra in Umeå.
The Netherlands also has its own pirate metal band called Schtack. They play Death Metal in the pirate metal style.They were founded in 2008, and their first studio album was released in 2013.[27]
Iron Seawolf was founded in 2009 in Lancashire England.[28] They play a mix of symphonic and folk metal with a pirate theme. They have toured with other pirate metal bands including Calarook and Red Rum.
Alestorm's second studio album, Black Sails at Midnight, was released May 27, 2009.[29]
In 2010 Lagerstein was founded in Australia.[30] Their first album, Drink Till We Die, was released in 2012. They have released 3 full albums, a live album, and 2 singles. They have toured with Alestorm and Red Rum.
The Folk Metal band Red Rum are from the East Midlands in the United Kingdom known for their cover of They're Taking the Hobbits to Isengard. They have toured with Skiltron, Lagerstein, and Iron Seawolf.[31][32][33]
Also founded in 2011 was Rumahoy.[34] Each of the members wears a ski mask while performing. Their lead singer, Captain Yarrface, has guest starred on several Alestorm albums and the 2 bands are frequent collaborators. They have released 2 full length albums, The Triumph of Piracy and Time II: Party in 2018 and 2019, respectively in addition to several singles and a demo. Later it was revealed that Rumahoy was founded by Christopher Bowes as a side project.
Alestorm's third studio album, Back Through Time, was released June 3, 2011.[35]
Stormfrun is another Swedish folk metal band with a pirate theme.[36] They were founded in 2013 and have released 2 albums. They sing in both English and Swedish.
Storm Seeker is a German pirate-folk-metal band from Düsseldorf and Neuss.[37]
Skull and Bones is another pirate metal band from Argentina with their main theme centered around the golden age of piracy.[38]
Alestorm's 4th studio album, Sunset on the Golden Age, was released on August 1, 2014.[39] Alestorm released their 5th studio album, No Grave But The Sea, on May 26, 2017.[40]
Calarook is a Swiss Pirate-Deathmetal Band from Winterthur. They were founded in 2019 and play Death Metal with a pirate theme.[41]
Alestorm released their 6th studio album, Curse of the Crystal Coconut, on May 29, 2020.[42] Alestorm released their 7th studio album, Seventh Rum of a Seventh Rum, on June 24, 2022.
Table of Bands
![[icon]](/enwiki/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (January 2024) |
| Band Name | Year Founded | Country of Origin | Genre | Band Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alestorm | 2006 | Scotland | Power Metal | https://www.alestorm.net/ |
| Running Wild | 1976 | Germany | Heavy Metal | |
| Swashbuckle | 2005 | USA | Thrash Metal | https://myspace.com/swashbuckle |
| The Dread Crew of Oddwood | 2008 | USA | Acoustic Folk Metal | https://thedreadcrewofoddwood.com/ |
| Red Rum | 2011 | England | Neoclassical Pirate Metal | https://redrumuk.bandcamp.com/ |
| Ye Banished Privateers | 2008 | Sweden | Folk Rock | https://www.yebanishedprivateers.com/ |
| Calarook | 2019 | Switzerland | Folk/Death Metal | https://www.calarook.ch/ |
| Rumahoy | 2011 | USA | Power Metal | https://www.facebook.com/rumahoy |
| Visions of Atlantis | 2000 | Austria | Symphonic Metal | https://www.visionsofatlantis.at/ |
| Iron Seawolf | 2009 | England | Folk Metal | https://www.facebook.com/IronSeawolf/ |
| Lagerstein | 2010 | Australia | Folk Metal | https://lagerstein.com/ |
| Stormfrun | 2013 | Sweden | Folk Metal | https://stormfrun.se |
| Storm Seeker | 2013 | Germany | Folk Metal | https://www.storm-seeker.com/ |
| Skull and Bones | 2011 | Argentina | Folk Metal | https://www.skullandbonespirates.com/ |
| Detritus | 1989 | England | Christian Metal/Thrash Metal | https://embryoindustries.com/detritus |
| Shtack | 2008 | The Netherlands | Melodic Death Metal |
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Myers, Ben (3 August 2009). "Scene and heard: Pirate metal". guardian.co.uk. Guardian Media Group. Archived from the original on 22 April 2010. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
Pirate metal: This speed metal subgenre...
- ^ Gotrich, Lars (18 September 2009). "Alestorm: Play Metal Like A Pirate Day". NPR. Archived from the original on 4 May 2011. Retrieved 16 May 2011.
Genre: Pirate Metal
- ^ "They are the pirate kings". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. 15 May 2011. Archived from the original on 18 May 2011. Retrieved 19 May 2011.
... an obscure genre called pirate metal.
- ^ Bowar, Chad (7 August 2009). "Swashbuckle Interview: A Conversation With Vocalist/Bassist Admiral Nobeard". About.com. Archived from the original on 21 March 2012. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
- ^ Bowar, Chad. "Alestorm - Captain Morgan's Revenge Review". About.com. Archived from the original on 27 May 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
- ^ Lane, Jordan. "Verbal Deception: Yo ho ho and a pitcher of Molson". BeatRoute Magazine. Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
- ^ a b Holmes, Mark (29 April 2009). "Interview with Dani Evans (Alestorm) – Part 1/2". Metal-Discovery.com. Archived from the original on 28 May 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
- ^ Pirate Metal Originators Running Wild Sail for Glory on New Song 24 September. 2021. https://loudwire.com › running wild
- ^ Rademacher, Brian (10 April 2005). "Interview: Rolf Kasparek (Running Wild)". Rock Eyez.com. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
- ^ a b c d Fust, Martin (February 1996). "Martin Fust Interviews Rolf Kasparek". Running-Wild.net. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
- ^ a b c Frederick, Carl (May 1996). "Carl Frederick Interviews Rolf Kasparek". Running-Wild.net. Archived from the original on 12 May 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
- ^ a b Kurth, Dane (May 1989). "Dane Kurth Interviews Rolf Kasparek". Running-Wild.net. Archived from the original on 12 May 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
- ^ Turner, Travis (15 November 2015). "Joey Sturgis of Foundation Recording Studio". As The Story Grows Podcast. Retrieved 6 November 2018.
- ^ "Embryo Industries Ltd - Detritus". embryoindustries.com. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
- ^ "VISIONS OF ATLANTIS". visionsofatlantis.at. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
- ^ "VISIONS OF ATLANTIS". www.visionsofatlantis.at. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
- ^ Klein, Lewis. "Interview with Alestorm's Chris Bowes". Metal Mayhem UK. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
- ^ Cornwell, Tim (6 May 2011). "Arts Diary: Model built to scales as fish swim their way into the Royal Scottish Academy". The Scotsman. Archived from the original on 8 May 2011. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
- ^ True, Chris. "Alestorm Biography". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 12 June 2011. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
- ^ Alestorm Biography by Chris True, https://www.allmusic.com/artist/alestorm-mn0000950099
- ^ "SWASHBUCKLE Nuclear Blast". Nuclear Blast Records. Retrieved 23 January 2010.
- ^ Yuan, Henry (17 November 2009). "Pagan Metal Roundup: Swashbuckle". Guitar World. Future US, Inc. Archived from the original on 19 November 2009. Retrieved 14 May 2011.
- ^ "Swashbuckle, Augury Sign With Nuclear Blast After Winning MySpace Band Contest". Blabbermouth.net. 27 January 2009. Archived from the original on 2 February 2009. Retrieved 15 May 2011.
- ^ SWASHBUCKLE Recording New Album April 1, 2010 https://blabbermouth.net/news/swashbuckle-recording-new-album
- ^ Barnes, Tom (18 April 2019). "The Definitive Oral History of Pirate Metal". Thrillist. Retrieved 15 May 2019.
- ^ "YE BANISHED PRIVATEERS". YE BANISHED PRIVATEERS. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
- ^ "Shtack - Metal Soundscapes".
- ^ "Iron SeaWolf - Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives". www.metal-archives.com. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
- ^ Alestorm - Black Sails at Midnight Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic, retrieved 18 January 2024
- ^ "LAGERSTEIN". Retrieved 18 January 2024.
- ^ "GIG REVIEW: Skiltron – Dundee show Tues 25th Oct". Metal Mole Reviews. 27 March 2019. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ "Lagerstein, Red Rum, Viking Galaxy, Mantis Toboggan – Glasgow Garage G2, 29th Sept 2017". The Moshville Times. 1 October 2017. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ "Red Rum announce Pure Folking Pirate Metal tour". The Moshville Times. 26 March 2018. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
- ^ "Rumahoy - Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives". www.metal-archives.com. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
- ^ Alestorm - Back Through Time Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic, retrieved 18 January 2024
- ^ "Stormfrun < Stormfrun". stormfrun.se. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
- ^ folk-metal.nl https://www.folk-metal.nl › Storm Seeker - - Folk-metal.nl
- ^ "Skull & Bones - The Cursed Island". metal-temple.com. 25 July 2014. Archived from the original on 21 October 2014. Retrieved 16 October 2014.
- ^ Alestorm - Sunset on the Golden Age Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic, retrieved 18 January 2024
- ^ Alestorm - No Grave But the Sea Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic, retrieved 18 January 2024
- ^ "Calarook". Calarook. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
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