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====Secondary theory{{who|reason=according to whom?|date=April 2019}}====
====Secondary theory{{who|reason=according to whom?|date=April 2019}}====
Dr. Hans Raber commented on this discrepancy in his book, ''Die Schweizer Hunderassen'':<ref name=raber>{{cite book|title=Die Schweizer Hunderassen|author=Raber, Hans|page=Chapter 6 (revised) History of the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog|year=1971|url=http://www.gsmdca.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/History_of_the_GSMD-1-website1.pdf|access-date=April 27, 2019}}
Dr. Hans Raber commented on this discrepancy in his book, ''Die Schweizer Hunderassen'':<ref name=raber>{{cite book|title=Die Schweizer Hunderassen|author=Raber, Hans|page=Chapter 6 (revised) History of the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog|year=1971|url=http://www.gsmdca.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/History_of_the_GSMD-1-website1.pdf|access-date=April 27, 2019|archive-date=April 28, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190428100945/http://www.gsmdca.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/History_of_the_GSMD-1-website1.pdf|url-status=dead}}


{{Blockquote|text=If this dog was commonly kept around 1870, it is unbelievable that only 30 years later you could only find him in remote valleys in the Bern area.|sign=Dr. Hans Raber|source=''Die Schweizer Hunderassen''}}
{{Blockquote|text=If this dog was commonly kept around 1870, it is unbelievable that only 30 years later you could only find him in remote valleys in the Bern area.|sign=Dr. Hans Raber|source=''Die Schweizer Hunderassen''}}


Although Heim has said that the big butcher dogs, Metzgerhund, became extinct after foreign imports became more popular, there is speculation over whether farmers would get an expensive foreign dog.<ref name=raber/> In 1889 an International Dog Show was held in [[Winterthur]], northern Switzerland; various Sennenhunde were exhibited.<ref>{{cite report|title=Origin and Historical Background of Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs|publisher=Greater Swiss Mountain.Com|url=http://www.greaterswissmountain.com/|access-date=May 5, 2010}}</ref>
Although Heim has said that the big butcher dogs, Metzgerhund, became extinct after foreign imports became more popular, there is speculation over whether farmers would get an expensive foreign dog.<ref name=raber/> In 1889 an International Dog Show was held in [[Winterthur]], northern Switzerland; various Sennenhunde were exhibited.<ref>{{cite report|title=Origin and Historical Background of Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs|publisher=Greater Swiss Mountain.Com|url=http://www.greaterswissmountain.com/|access-date=May 5, 2010|archive-date=March 18, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130318014403/http://www.greaterswissmountain.com/|url-status=dead}}</ref>


[[Image:Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Bello v Schlossgut.PNG|thumb|alt=A photograph of the 1908 Greater Swiss Mountain Dog.|Bello v Schlossgut, SSB 3965, first shown in 1908.]]
[[Image:Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Bello v Schlossgut.PNG|thumb|alt=A photograph of the 1908 Greater Swiss Mountain Dog.|Bello v Schlossgut, SSB 3965, first shown in 1908.]]
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==Appearance==
==Appearance==
it is a large, heavy-boned dog with incredible physical strength.<ref name=gsmdca>{{Cite web|title=The Beginner's Guide to the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog|author=Wallace, Anna|publisher=Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Club of America |url=http://www.gsmdca.org/breed-information/history/|access-date=April 27, 2019}}</ref>
it is a large, heavy-boned dog with incredible physical strength.<ref name=gsmdca>{{Cite web|title=The Beginner's Guide to the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog|author=Wallace, Anna|publisher=Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Club of America|url=http://www.gsmdca.org/breed-information/history/|access-date=April 27, 2019|archive-date=June 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210621160422/http://www.gsmdca.org/breed-information/history/|url-status=dead}}</ref>
===Coat===
===Coat===
[[File:Swissy sleep.JPG|thumb|The coloration on a puppy]]
[[File:Swissy sleep.JPG|thumb|The coloration on a puppy]]
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==Lifespan==
==Lifespan==
Heavier dogs such as the Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs tend to have shorter lifespans than medium- and small-sized dogs;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thegoodypet.com/dog-life-expectancy-calculator|title=How Long Will Your Dog Live|access-date=2019-03-01}}</ref> longevity is inversely related to breed size.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Genetic Mapping of Fixed Phenotypes: Disease Frequency as a Breed Characteristic |author1=Chase, Kevin |author2=Jones, Paul |author3=Martin, Alan |author4=Ostrander, Elaine A. |author5=Lark, Karl G. |journal=Journal of Heredity|volume=100|pages=S37–41|date=March 25, 2009 |doi=10.1093/jhered/esp011 |url= |pmid=19321632 |pmc=3139361 |issue=suppl_1}}</ref> Two websites list the life expectancy for Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs at 10 to 11 years;<ref>{{cite web| title=Greater Swiss Mountain Dog |url=http://puppydogweb.com/caninebreeds/greaterswissmountaindog.htm|website=Puppydogweb.com| access-date=May 1, 2010}}</ref> another lists it as 8–10 years.<ref name=breed/> A survey by the US breed club shows a median lifespan of 6.75 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gsmdca.homestead.com/BreedInformation/Health/healthsurveyconclusions.pdf|title=Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Club of America Breed Health Survey 2000 & 2001: Conclusions|date=October 2002|publisher=Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Club of America Health Committee| access-date=April 6, 2011}}</ref> Dog lifespans may vary in different countries, even in the same breed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://users.pullman.com/lostriver/survey_comparisons.htm |title=Survey Comparisons |work=Dog Longevity |last=Cassidy |first=Kelly M. |date=December 26, 2007 |access-date=April 3, 2011}}</ref>
Heavier dogs such as the Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs tend to have shorter lifespans than medium- and small-sized dogs;<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thegoodypet.com/dog-life-expectancy-calculator|title=How Long Will Your Dog Live|access-date=2019-03-01}}</ref> longevity is inversely related to breed size.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Genetic Mapping of Fixed Phenotypes: Disease Frequency as a Breed Characteristic |author1=Chase, Kevin |author2=Jones, Paul |author3=Martin, Alan |author4=Ostrander, Elaine A. |author5=Lark, Karl G. |journal=Journal of Heredity|volume=100|pages=S37–41|date=March 25, 2009 |doi=10.1093/jhered/esp011 |url= |pmid=19321632 |pmc=3139361 |issue=suppl_1}}</ref> Two websites list the life expectancy for Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs at 10 to 11 years;<ref>{{cite web|title=Greater Swiss Mountain Dog|url=http://puppydogweb.com/caninebreeds/greaterswissmountaindog.htm|website=Puppydogweb.com|access-date=May 1, 2010|archive-date=March 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302024642/https://puppydogweb.com/caninebreeds/greaterswissmountaindog.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref> another lists it as 8–10 years.<ref name=breed/> A survey by the US breed club shows a median lifespan of 6.75 years.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://gsmdca.homestead.com/BreedInformation/Health/healthsurveyconclusions.pdf|title=Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Club of America Breed Health Survey 2000 & 2001: Conclusions|date=October 2002|publisher=Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Club of America Health Committee| access-date=April 6, 2011}}</ref> Dog lifespans may vary in different countries, even in the same breed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://users.pullman.com/lostriver/survey_comparisons.htm |title=Survey Comparisons |work=Dog Longevity |last=Cassidy |first=Kelly M. |date=December 26, 2007 |access-date=April 3, 2011}}</ref>


==Kennel club and pet registry recognition==
==Kennel club and pet registry recognition==
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==Similar breeds==
==Similar breeds==
In addition to the three breeds mentioned in the previous section, Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are related to other mountain dogs: [[Boxer (dog)|Boxer]]s, [[Bullmastiff]]s, [[Dobermann|Doberman Pinscher]]s, [[Great Dane]]s, [[Pyrenean Mountain Dog|Great Pyrenees]], [[Komondor]]s, [[Kuvasz]]es and mastiffs.<ref>{{cite book|title=Adopt a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog|publisher=Petfinder|url=http://www.petfinder.com/dog-breeds/Greater-Swiss-Mountain-Dog|access-date=May 5, 2010}}</ref> The breed probably contributed to the development of the [[St. Bernard (dog)|St. Bernard]] and the [[Rottweiler]].
In addition to the three breeds mentioned in the previous section, Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs are related to other mountain dogs: [[Boxer (dog)|Boxer]]s, [[Bullmastiff]]s, [[Dobermann|Doberman Pinscher]]s, [[Great Dane]]s, [[Pyrenean Mountain Dog|Great Pyrenees]], [[Komondor]]s, [[Kuvasz]]es and mastiffs.<ref>{{cite book|title=Adopt a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog|publisher=Petfinder|url=http://www.petfinder.com/dog-breeds/Greater-Swiss-Mountain-Dog|access-date=May 5, 2010|archive-date=February 13, 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230213071230/https://www.petfinder.com/dog-breeds/greater-swiss-mountain-dog/|url-status=dead}}</ref> The breed probably contributed to the development of the [[St. Bernard (dog)|St. Bernard]] and the [[Rottweiler]].
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==See also==
==See also==

Revision as of 21:12, 27 March 2024

Greater Swiss Mountain Dog
OriginSwitzerland
Traits
Height Males 25.5–28.5 in (65–72 cm)
Females 23.5–27 in (60–69 cm)
Weight Males 90–140 lb (41–64 kg)
Females 80–110 lb (36–50 kg)
Coat short, double coat
Color tricolor (black, rust or tan, and white)
Litter size up to 18
Kennel club standards
Fédération Cynologique Internationale standard
Dog (domestic dog)

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz Wallace, Anna. "The Beginner's Guide to the Greater Swiss Mountain Dog". Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Club of America. Archived from the original on June 21, 2021. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "AKC Meet the Breeds: Greater Swiss Mountain Dog". America Kennel Club. Retrieved April 30, 2010.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference raber was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ a b c Great Swiss Mountain Dog Archived February 25, 2009, at the Wayback Machine (in English), Vertebrate Animals Department, Naturhistoriches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern
  5. ^ Also spelled Schertenleib.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Fédération Cynologique Internationale for Dogs Worldwide". Fci.be. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
  7. ^ Ostrander, Elaine A. (2007). The Dog and its Genome. CSHL Press. p. 141. ISBN 9780879697815. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  8. ^ Suein L. Hwang (September 25, 2002). "Corporate Mascots Are Feeling Unwanted as Moods Turn Sour". Wsj.com. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
  9. ^ "Log in or sign up to view". Facebook.com. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
  10. ^ "Home of Greater Swiss Mountain Grand Champion Dog Oscar The Grouch". Swissyisland.com. Retrieved November 23, 2021.
  11. ^ Cohen, Ben (February 13, 2012). "Local Guy Is a Westminster Underdog to Root For". The Wall Street Journal.
  12. ^ "American Kennel Club Announces Most Popular Dogs in the U.S." Akc.org. Retrieved February 6, 2014.
  13. ^ Riggsbee, Nikki (2007). Bernese Mountain Dogs: Everything About Purchase, Care, Nutrition, Behavior, and Training. Barron's Complete Pet Owner's Manual. ISBN 9780764135927. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  14. ^ Shaw, Linda (2003). The Illustrated Standard of the German Shepherd Dog: The Hindquarters (Report). Archived from the original on January 2, 2010. Retrieved April 30, 2010.
  15. ^ Lanting, Fred (2001). The Stifles (Report). Archived from the original on June 13, 2008. Retrieved April 30, 2010.
  16. ^ Lanting, Fred (1995). Orthopedic Problems in Hocks (Report). Mastiff Reporter. Archived from the original on April 7, 2008. Retrieved April 30, 2010.
  17. ^ "Greater Swiss Mountain Dogs". Retrieved April 30, 2010.
  18. ^ a b c d e f "Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Information". JustDogBreeds.com. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  19. ^ a b c d e f Perkins, Ranetta (2009). Splenic Torsion in a 3 year old male intact Greater Swiss Mountain dog (Report). hdl:1813/12758. Retrieved October 14, 2012.
  20. ^ Dodman, Nicholas H.; Lindner, Lawrence (2007). Puppy's First Steps: The Whole-Dog Approach to Raising a Happy, Healthy, Well-Behaved Puppy. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 87. ISBN 9780618663040. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  21. ^ "How Long Will Your Dog Live". Retrieved March 1, 2019.
  22. ^ Chase, Kevin; Jones, Paul; Martin, Alan; Ostrander, Elaine A.; Lark, Karl G. (March 25, 2009). "Genetic Mapping of Fixed Phenotypes: Disease Frequency as a Breed Characteristic". Journal of Heredity. 100 (suppl_1): S37–41. doi:10.1093/jhered/esp011. PMC 3139361. PMID 19321632.
  23. ^ "Greater Swiss Mountain Dog". Puppydogweb.com. Archived from the original on March 2, 2019. Retrieved May 1, 2010.
  24. ^ "Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Club of America Breed Health Survey 2000 & 2001: Conclusions" (PDF). Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Club of America Health Committee. October 2002. Retrieved April 6, 2011.
  25. ^ Cassidy, Kelly M. (December 26, 2007). "Survey Comparisons". Dog Longevity. Retrieved April 3, 2011.
  26. ^ Clotfelter, Ethan D.; Hollis, Karen L. (May 2008). "Cognition in Domestic Dogs: Object Permanence & Social Cueing". The American Biology Teacher. 70 (5). The American Biology Teacher. doi:10.1662/0002-7685(2008)70[293:CIDDOP]2.0.CO;2.
  27. ^ Canadian Kennel Club (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 27, 2011. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  28. ^ United Kennel Club. Archived from the original on July 9, 2009. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  29. ^ The Kennel Club. Archived from the original on May 29, 2010. Retrieved May 3, 2010.
  30. ^ Greater Swiss Mountain Dog. Continental Kennel Club. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
  31. ^ Greater Swiss Mountain Dog (Report). America's Pet Registry, Inc. Archived from the original on March 2, 2008. Retrieved May 5, 2010.
  32. ^ Welcome to the American Canine Registry, Home on the Web (Report). Retrieved May 5, 2010.
  33. ^ a b Ostrander, Elaine A.; Wayne, Robert K. (2005). "The canine genome". Genome Research. 15 (12): 1706–1716. doi:10.1101/gr.3736605. PMID 16339369.
  34. ^ Adopt a Greater Swiss Mountain Dog. Petfinder. Archived from the original on February 13, 2023. Retrieved May 5, 2010.