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{{Short description|Species of gastropod}}
{{Short description|Species of gastropod}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Taxobox
| image = Tylomelania towutica shell 2.png
| image = Tylomelania towutica shell 2.png
| image_caption = An apertural view of a shell of ''Tylomelania towutica''. Scale bar is 10 mm.
| image_caption = An apertural view of a shell of ''Tylomelania towutica''. Scale bar is 10 mm.
| status = NE
| genus = Tylomelania
| species = towutica
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| authority = ([[Jan Herman Kruimel|Kruimel]], 1913)<ref>Kruimel J. H. (1913). "Verzeichnis der von Herrn E.C. Abendanon in Celebes gesammelten Süsswasser-Mollusken". ''[[Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde]]'' '''19''': 217–235, page 220, plate 4, fig. 8.</ref>
| status_ref = <ref>The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 19 July 2014.</ref>
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Mollusca]]
| classis = [[Gastropoda]]
| unranked_superfamilia = clade [[Caenogastropoda]]<br/>
clade [[Sorbeoconcha]]
| superfamilia = [[Cerithioidea]]
| familia = [[Pachychilidae]]
| subfamilia =
| genus = ''[[Tylomelania]]''
| subgenus =
| species = '''''T. towutica'''''
| binomial = ''Tylomelania towutica''
| binomial_authority = ([[Jan Herman Kruimel|Kruimel]], 1913)<ref>Kruimel J. H. (1913). "Verzeichnis der von Herrn E.C. Abendanon in Celebes gesammelten Süsswasser-Mollusken". ''[[Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde]]'' '''19''': 217–235, page 220, plate 4, fig. 8.</ref>
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
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The [[specific name (zoology)|specific name]] ''towutica'' is after [[Lake Towuti]] where it lives.
The [[specific name (zoology)|specific name]] ''towutica'' is after [[Lake Towuti]] where it lives.


== Distribution ==
==Distribution==
This species occurs in [[Lake Towuti]] and in the [[Tominanga River]], in south [[Sulawesi]], Indonesia.<ref name="Rintelen 2007"/> Its [[type locality (biology)|type locality]] is [[lake Towuti]], [[Loeha Island]].<ref name="Rintelen 2007">von Rintelen, [[Philippe Bouchet|Bouchet P.]] & Glaubrecht M. (2007). "Ancient lakes as hotspots of diversity: a morphological review of an endemic species flock of ''Tylomelania'' (Gastropoda: Cerithioidea: Pachychilidae) in the [[Malili lake]] system on Sulawesi, Indonesia". ''Hydrobiologia'' '''592''':11-94. {{doi|10.1007/s10750-007-0765-8}}.</ref>
This species occurs in [[Lake Towuti]] and in the [[Tominanga River]], in south [[Sulawesi]], Indonesia.<ref name="Rintelen 2007"/> Its [[type locality (biology)|type locality]] is [[lake Towuti]], [[Loeha Island]].<ref name="Rintelen 2007">von Rintelen, [[Philippe Bouchet|Bouchet P.]] & Glaubrecht M. (2007). "Ancient lakes as hotspots of diversity: a morphological review of an endemic species flock of ''Tylomelania'' (Gastropoda: Cerithioidea: Pachychilidae) in the [[Malili lake]] system on Sulawesi, Indonesia". ''Hydrobiologia'' '''592''':11-94. {{doi|10.1007/s10750-007-0765-8}}.</ref>


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[[File:Tylomelania towutica shell.png|left|thumb|An apertural view of a shell of ''Tylomelania towutica'' from its [[type description]].]]
[[File:Tylomelania towutica shell.png|left|thumb|An apertural view of a shell of ''Tylomelania towutica'' from its [[type description]].]]


== Ecology ==
==Ecology==
''Tylomelania towutica'' is a [[Lake|lacustrine]] species.<ref name="Rintelen 2005">von Rintelen T. & Glaubrecht M. (2005). "Anatomy of an adaptive radiation: a unique reproductive strategy in the endemic freshwater gastropod ''Tylomelania'' (Cerithioidea: Pachychilidae) on Sulawesi, Indonesia and its biogeographical implications." ''[[Biological Journal of the Linnean Society]]'' '''85''': 513–542. {{doi|10.1111/j.1095-8312.2005.00515.x}}.</ref>
''Tylomelania towutica'' is a [[Lake|lacustrine]] species.<ref name="Rintelen 2005">von Rintelen T. & Glaubrecht M. (2005). "Anatomy of an adaptive radiation: a unique reproductive strategy in the endemic freshwater gastropod ''Tylomelania'' (Cerithioidea: Pachychilidae) on Sulawesi, Indonesia and its biogeographical implications." ''[[Biological Journal of the Linnean Society]]'' '''85''': 513–542. {{doi|10.1111/j.1095-8312.2005.00515.x}}.</ref>



Latest revision as of 23:04, 6 April 2024

Tylomelania towutica
An apertural view of a shell of Tylomelania towutica. Scale bar is 10 mm.
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Gastropoda
Subclass: Caenogastropoda
Family: Pachychilidae
Genus: Tylomelania
Species:
T. towutica
Binomial name
Tylomelania towutica
(Kruimel, 1913)[1]
Synonyms

Melania towutica Kruimel, 1913

Tylomelania towutica is a species of freshwater snail with an operculum, an aquatic gastropod mollusk in the family Pachychilidae.

The specific name towutica is after Lake Towuti where it lives.

Distribution

[edit]

This species occurs in Lake Towuti and in the Tominanga River, in south Sulawesi, Indonesia.[2] Its type locality is lake Towuti, Loeha Island.[2]

Description

[edit]
An apertural view of a shell of Tylomelania towutica from its type description.

Ecology

[edit]

Tylomelania towutica is a lacustrine species.[3]

The females of Tylomelania towutica usually have 1-7 embryos in their brood pouch.[3] Newly hatched snails of Tylomelania towutica have a shell height of 0.5-9.3 mm.[3]

Human use

[edit]

It is a part of ornamental pet trade for freshwater aquaria.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Kruimel J. H. (1913). "Verzeichnis der von Herrn E.C. Abendanon in Celebes gesammelten Süsswasser-Mollusken". Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde 19: 217–235, page 220, plate 4, fig. 8.
  2. ^ a b von Rintelen, Bouchet P. & Glaubrecht M. (2007). "Ancient lakes as hotspots of diversity: a morphological review of an endemic species flock of Tylomelania (Gastropoda: Cerithioidea: Pachychilidae) in the Malili lake system on Sulawesi, Indonesia". Hydrobiologia 592:11-94. doi:10.1007/s10750-007-0765-8.
  3. ^ a b c von Rintelen T. & Glaubrecht M. (2005). "Anatomy of an adaptive radiation: a unique reproductive strategy in the endemic freshwater gastropod Tylomelania (Cerithioidea: Pachychilidae) on Sulawesi, Indonesia and its biogeographical implications." Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 85: 513–542. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2005.00515.x.
  4. ^ Ng, T. H., Tan, S. K., Wong, W. H., Meier, R., Chan, S. Y., Tan, H. H., & Yeo, D. C. (2016). "Molluscs for sale: assessment of freshwater gastropods and bivalves in the ornamental pet trade". PLoS ONE 11(8): e0161130. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0161130