1949 Indianapolis 500: Difference between revisions
RegalZ8790 (talk | contribs) m fix wikilinks |
No edit summary |
||
Line 27: | Line 27: | ||
[[Offenhauser]]-powered cars locked 28 out of the 33 starting positions, and the top 19 finishing positions. |
[[Offenhauser]]-powered cars locked 28 out of the 33 starting positions, and the top 19 finishing positions. |
||
==Starting grid== |
|||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 90%;" |
|||
!Row |
|||
!colspan=2 width="195"|Inside |
|||
!colspan=2 width="195"|Middle |
|||
!colspan=2 width="195"|Outside |
|||
|- |
|||
! 1 |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|54 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Duke Nalon]] |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|5 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Rex Mays]] |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|33 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Jack McGrath (racing driver)|Jack McGrath]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! 2 |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|7 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Bill Holland]] |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|17 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Duane Carter]] |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|22 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[George Connor (racing driver)|George Connor]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! 3 |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|61 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Jimmy Jackson (racing driver)|Jimmy Jackson]] |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|26 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[George Lynch (racing driver)|George Lynch]] {{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}} |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|98 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Johnny Mantz]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! 4 |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|3 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Mauri Rose]] {{Color box|gold|W|border=silver}} |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|14 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Hal Cole]] |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|12 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Johnnie Parsons]] {{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}} |
|||
|- |
|||
! 5 |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|2 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Myron Fohr]] {{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}} |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|8 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Mack Hellings]] |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|29 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Duke Dinsmore]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! 6 |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|77 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Joie Chitwood]] |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|57 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Jackie Holmes]] {{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}} |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|64 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Troy Ruttman]] {{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}} |
|||
|- |
|||
! 7 |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|19 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Paul Russo]] |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|6 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Lee Wallard]] |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|68 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Jim Rathmann (racing driver)|Jim Rathmann]] {{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}} |
|||
|- |
|||
! 8 |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|4 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Bill Sheffler]] |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|18 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Sam Hanks]] |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|71 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Norm Houser]] {{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}} |
|||
|- |
|||
! 9 |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|38 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[George Fonder]] {{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}} |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|37 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Travis Webb|Spider Webb]] |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|10 |
|||
| {{flagicon|BEL}} [[Charles Van Acker]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! 10 |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|32 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Johnny McDowell]] {{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}} |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|69 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Bayliss Levrett]] {{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}} |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|74 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[William Cantrell|Bill Cantrell]] |
|||
|- |
|||
! 11 |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|15 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Fred Agabashian]] |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|9 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Emil Andres]] |
|||
|align="center" width="20"|52 |
|||
| {{flagicon|USA|1912}} [[Manny Ayulo]] {{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}} |
|||
|- |
|||
|} |
|||
{{legend|orange|text=R|Indianapolis 500 rookie|border=solid 1px darkgray}} |
|||
{{legend|gold|text=W|Indianapolis 500 winner|border=solid 1px darkgray}} |
|||
===Alternates=== |
|||
*First alternate: [[Ralph Pratt (racing driver)|Ralph Pratt]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#34)<ref>''[[Donald Davidson (historian)|The Talk of Gasoline Alley]]'' – [[WIBC (FM)|1070-AM WIBC]], May 14, 2004</ref> |
|||
===Failed to Qualify=== |
|||
{{div col|colwidth=22em}} |
|||
*[[Les Anderson (racing driver)|Les Anderson]] (#74) |
|||
*[[Henry Banks]] (#35) |
|||
*[[Frank Beardsley]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' |
|||
*[[Randall Beinke]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#42) |
|||
*[[Tony Bettenhausen]] (#16, #46) |
|||
*[[Lindley Bothwell]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#66) |
|||
*[[Frank Brisko]] (#48) |
|||
*[[Walt Brown (auto racer)|Walt Brown]] (#18) |
|||
*[[Jim Brubaker]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#79) |
|||
*[[Frank Burany]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#24) |
|||
*[[Jimmy Daywalt]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#56) |
|||
*[[Billy Devore]] |
|||
*[[Ted Duncan]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#72) |
|||
*[[Kenny Eaton]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#55) |
|||
*[[Milt Fankhouser]] (#73) |
|||
*[[Pat Flaherty (racing driver)|Pat Flaherty]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#43) |
|||
*[[Dick Fraizer]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#59) |
|||
*[[Eddie Haddad (racing driver)|Eddie Haddad]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#47) |
|||
*[[Mel Hansen]] (#44) |
|||
*[[Tommy Hinnershitz]] (#15, #18) |
|||
*[[Byron Horne]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#39) |
|||
*[[Danny Kladis]] (#58) |
|||
*[[Tommy Mattson]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' |
|||
*[[Johnny Mauro]] (#16) |
|||
*George Metzler '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#67) - Fatal accident |
|||
*[[Chet Miller]] (#65) |
|||
*[[Hal Robson]] (#23) |
|||
*[[Mike Salay]] (#49) |
|||
*[[Wally Stokes]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#75) |
|||
*[[Bill Taylor (racing driver)|Bill Taylor]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#51) |
|||
*[[Joel Thorne]] (#81) |
|||
*[[Louis Tomei]] (#42) |
|||
*[[Doc Williams (racing driver)|Doc Williams]] (#65)<ref>{{cite web|title="1949 International 500 Mile Sweepstakes"|url=http://www.champcarstats.com/races/194902.htm|website=ChampCarStats.com|access-date=26 June 2015}}</ref> |
|||
{{div col end}} |
|||
==Results== |
==Results== |
||
Line 440: | Line 579: | ||
| colspan="11" style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{cite web|title=Indianapolis 500 1949 |url=http://www.ultimateracinghistory.com/race.php?raceid=844 |work=Ultimate Racing History |access-date=16 January 2012 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/64kZK83Kw?url=http://www.ultimateracinghistory.com/race.php?raceid=844 |archive-date=17 January 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Indianapolis Motor Speedway |url=https://www.indianapolismotorspeedway.com/events/indy500/history/historical-stats/race-stats/race-results/1949 |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=www.indianapolismotorspeedway.com |language=en}}</ref> |
| colspan="11" style="text-align:center" | <ref>{{cite web|title=Indianapolis 500 1949 |url=http://www.ultimateracinghistory.com/race.php?raceid=844 |work=Ultimate Racing History |access-date=16 January 2012 |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/64kZK83Kw?url=http://www.ultimateracinghistory.com/race.php?raceid=844 |archive-date=17 January 2012 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Indianapolis Motor Speedway |url=https://www.indianapolismotorspeedway.com/events/indy500/history/historical-stats/race-stats/race-results/1949 |access-date=2023-09-12 |website=www.indianapolismotorspeedway.com |language=en}}</ref> |
||
|} |
|} |
||
===Alternates=== |
|||
*First alternate: [[Ralph Pratt (racing driver)|Ralph Pratt]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#34)<ref>''[[Donald Davidson (historian)|The Talk of Gasoline Alley]]'' – [[WIBC (FM)|1070-AM WIBC]], May 14, 2004</ref> |
|||
===Failed to Qualify=== |
|||
{{div col|colwidth=22em}} |
|||
*[[Les Anderson (racing driver)|Les Anderson]] (#74) |
|||
*[[Henry Banks]] (#35) |
|||
*[[Frank Beardsley]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' |
|||
*[[Randall Beinke]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#42) |
|||
*[[Tony Bettenhausen]] (#16, #46) |
|||
*[[Lindley Bothwell]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#66) |
|||
*[[Frank Brisko]] (#48) |
|||
*[[Walt Brown (auto racer)|Walt Brown]] (#18) |
|||
*[[Jim Brubaker]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#79) |
|||
*[[Frank Burany]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#24) |
|||
*[[Jimmy Daywalt]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#56) |
|||
*[[Billy Devore]] |
|||
*[[Ted Duncan]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#72) |
|||
*[[Kenny Eaton]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#55) |
|||
*[[Milt Fankhouser]] (#73) |
|||
*[[Pat Flaherty (racing driver)|Pat Flaherty]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#43) |
|||
*[[Dick Fraizer]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#59) |
|||
*[[Eddie Haddad (racing driver)|Eddie Haddad]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#47) |
|||
*[[Mel Hansen]] (#44) |
|||
*[[Tommy Hinnershitz]] (#15, #18) |
|||
*[[Byron Horne]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#39) |
|||
*[[Danny Kladis]] (#58) |
|||
*[[Tommy Mattson]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' |
|||
*[[Johnny Mauro]] (#16) |
|||
*George Metzler '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#67) - Fatal accident |
|||
*[[Chet Miller]] (#65) |
|||
*[[Hal Robson]] (#23) |
|||
*[[Mike Salay]] (#49) |
|||
*[[Wally Stokes]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#75) |
|||
*[[Bill Taylor (racing driver)|Bill Taylor]] '''{{Color box|orange|R|border=silver}}''' (#51) |
|||
*[[Joel Thorne]] (#81) |
|||
*[[Louis Tomei]] (#42) |
|||
*[[Doc Williams (racing driver)|Doc Williams]] (#65)<ref>{{cite web|title="1949 International 500 Mile Sweepstakes"|url=http://www.champcarstats.com/races/194902.htm|website=ChampCarStats.com|access-date=26 June 2015}}</ref> |
|||
{{div col end}} |
|||
==Broadcasting== |
==Broadcasting== |
Revision as of 23:53, 9 April 2024
Indianapolis Motor Speedway | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indianapolis 500 | |||||
Sanctioning body | AAA | ||||
Date | May 30, 1949 | ||||
Winner | Bill Holland | ||||
Winning Entrant | Lou Moore | ||||
Average speed | 121.327 mph (195.257 km/h) | ||||
Pole position | Duke Nalon | ||||
Pole speed | 132.939 mph (213.945 km/h) | ||||
Most laps led | Bill Holland (146) | ||||
Pre-race | |||||
Pace car | Oldsmobile 88 | ||||
Pace car driver | Wilbur Shaw | ||||
Starter | Seth Klein[1] | ||||
Honorary referee | J. Emmett McManamon[1] | ||||
Estimated attendance | 150,000[2] | ||||
Chronology | |||||
|
The 33rd International 500-Mile Sweepstakes was an automobile race held at the Indianapolis Motor Speedway on Monday, May 30, 1949.
After two years of failures to his teammate, Bill Holland finally won one for himself. Giving car owner Lou Moore his third consecutive Indy victory. Mauri Rose was fired by the team after the race when he again ignored orders and tried to pass Holland, only to see his car fail with 8 laps to go.[3]
Spider Webb suffered a broken transmission the morning of the race and failed to start. Rather than utilize an alternate starter, officials awarded Webb the 33rd finishing position.
Offenhauser-powered cars locked 28 out of the 33 starting positions, and the top 19 finishing positions.
Starting grid
Row | Inside | Middle | Outside | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 54 | Duke Nalon | 5 | Rex Mays | 33 | Jack McGrath |
2 | 7 | Bill Holland | 17 | Duane Carter | 22 | George Connor |
3 | 61 | Jimmy Jackson | 26 | George Lynch R | 98 | Johnny Mantz |
4 | 3 | Mauri Rose W | 14 | Hal Cole | 12 | Johnnie Parsons R |
5 | 2 | Myron Fohr R | 8 | Mack Hellings | 29 | Duke Dinsmore |
6 | 77 | Joie Chitwood | 57 | Jackie Holmes R | 64 | Troy Ruttman R |
7 | 19 | Paul Russo | 6 | Lee Wallard | 68 | Jim Rathmann R |
8 | 4 | Bill Sheffler | 18 | Sam Hanks | 71 | Norm Houser R |
9 | 38 | George Fonder R | 37 | Spider Webb | 10 | Charles Van Acker |
10 | 32 | Johnny McDowell R | 69 | Bayliss Levrett R | 74 | Bill Cantrell |
11 | 15 | Fred Agabashian | 9 | Emil Andres | 52 | Manny Ayulo R |
Alternates
- First alternate: Ralph Pratt R (#34)[4]
Failed to Qualify
- Les Anderson (#74)
- Henry Banks (#35)
- Frank Beardsley R
- Randall Beinke R (#42)
- Tony Bettenhausen (#16, #46)
- Lindley Bothwell R (#66)
- Frank Brisko (#48)
- Walt Brown (#18)
- Jim Brubaker R (#79)
- Frank Burany R (#24)
- Jimmy Daywalt R (#56)
- Billy Devore
- Ted Duncan R (#72)
- Kenny Eaton R (#55)
- Milt Fankhouser (#73)
- Pat Flaherty R (#43)
- Dick Fraizer R (#59)
- Eddie Haddad R (#47)
- Mel Hansen (#44)
- Tommy Hinnershitz (#15, #18)
- Byron Horne R (#39)
- Danny Kladis (#58)
- Tommy Mattson R
- Johnny Mauro (#16)
- George Metzler R (#67) - Fatal accident
- Chet Miller (#65)
- Hal Robson (#23)
- Mike Salay (#49)
- Wally Stokes R (#75)
- Bill Taylor R (#51)
- Joel Thorne (#81)
- Louis Tomei (#42)
- Doc Williams (#65)[5]
Results
Finish | Start | No | Name | Chassis | Engine | Qual | Rank | Laps | Led | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 4 | 7 | Bill Holland | Diedt | Offenhauser | 128.673 | 9 | 200 | 146 | Running |
2 | 12 | 12 | Johnnie Parsons R | Kurtis Kraft | Offenhauser | 132.900 | 2 | 200 | 0 | Running |
3 | 6 | 22 | George Connor | Lesovsky | Offenhauser | 128.228 | 13 | 200 | 0 | Running |
4 | 13 | 2 | Myron Fohr R | Marchese | Offenhauser | 129.776 | 3 | 200 | 0 | Running |
5 | 16 | 77 | Joie Chitwood | Kurtis Kraft | Offenhauser | 126.863 | 27 | 200 | 0 | Running |
6 | 7 | 61 | Jimmy Jackson | Diedt | Offenhauser | 128.023 | 15 | 200 | 0 | Running |
7 | 9 | 98 | Johnny Mantz | Kurtis Kraft | Offenhauser | 127.786 | 18 | 200 | 0 | Running |
8 | 19 | 19 | Paul Russo | Slines | Offenhauser | 129.487 | 5 | 200 | 0 | Running |
9 | 32 | 9 | Emil Andres (Relieved by Walt Brown) |
Slines | Offenhauser | 126.042 | 31 | 197 | 0 | Flagged |
10 | 24 | 71 | Norm Houser R | Langley | Offenhauser | 127.756 | 20 | 181 | 0 | Flagged |
11 | 21 | 68 | Jim Rathmann R | Wetteroth | Offenhauser | 126.516 | 29 | 175 | 0 | Flagged |
12 | 18 | 64 | Troy Ruttman R | Wetteroth | Offenhauser | 125.945 | 32 | 151 | 0 | Flagged |
13 | 10 | 3 | Mauri Rose W | Diedt | Offenhauser | 127.759 | 19 | 192 | 0 | Magneto strap |
14 | 5 | 17 | Duane Carter | Stevens | Offenhauser | 128.233 | 12 | 182 | 0 | Spun T3 |
15 | 15 | 29 | Duke Dinsmore | Olson | Offenhauser | 127.750 | 21 | 174 | 0 | Radius rod |
16 | 14 | 8 | Mack Hellings | Kurtis Kraft | Offenhauser | 128.260 | 11 | 172 | 0 | Valve |
17 | 22 | 4 | Bill Sheffler | Bromme | Offenhauser | 128.521 | 10 | 160 | 0 | Rod |
18 | 28 | 32 | Johnny McDowell R | Meyer | Offenhauser | 126.139 | 30 | 142 | 0 | Magneto |
19 | 11 | 14 | Hal Cole | Kurtis Kraft | Offenhauser | 127.168 | 24 | 117 | 0 | Rod bearing |
20 | 25 | 38 | George Fonder R (Relieved by Mel Hansen) |
Adams | Sparks | 127.289 | 22 | 116 | 0 | Valve |
21 | 30 | 74 | Bill Cantrell | Kurtis Kraft | Offenhauser | 127.191 | 23 | 95 | 0 | Drive shaft |
22 | 17 | 57 | Jackie Holmes R | Kurtis Kraft | Offenhauser | 128.087 | 14 | 65 | 0 | Drive shaft |
23 | 20 | 6 | Lee Wallard | Maserati | Maserati | 128.912 | 7 | 55 | 19 | Gears |
24 | 29 | 69 | Bayliss Levrett R | Kurtis Kraft | Offenhauser | 129.236 | 6 | 52 | 0 | Drain plug |
25 | 2 | 5 | Rex Mays | Kurtis Kraft | Novi | 129.552 | 4 | 48 | 12 | Engine |
26 | 3 | 33 | Jack McGrath | Kurtis Kraft | Offenhauser | 128.884 | 8 | 39 | 0 | Oil pump |
27 | 31 | 15 | Fred Agabashian | Maserati | Maserati | 127.007 | 25 | 38 | 0 | Overheating |
28 | 33 | 52 | Manny Ayulo R | Bromme | Offenhauser | 125.799 | 33 | 24 | 0 | Rod |
29 | 1 | 54 | Duke Nalon | Kurtis Kraft | Novi | 132.939 | 1 | 23 | 23 | Crash T3 |
30 | 23 | 18 | Sam Hanks | Kurtis Kraft | Offenhauser | 127.809 | 17 | 20 | 0 | Oil leak |
31 | 27 | 10 | Charles Van Acker | Stevens | Offenhauser | 126.524 | 28 | 10 | 0 | Crash T4 |
32 | 8 | 26 | George Lynch R | Rassey | Offenhauser | 127.823 | 16 | 1 | 0 | Crash T1 |
33 | 26 | 37 | Spider Webb | Bromme | Offenhauser | 127.002 | 26 | 0 | 0 | Transmission |
[6][7] |
Broadcasting
Radio
The race was carried live on the Mutual Broadcasting System, the precursor to the IMS Radio Network. The broadcast was sponsored by Perfect Circle Piston Rings and Bill Slater served as the anchor. The broadcast featured live coverage of the start, the finish, and live updates throughout the race.
Mutual Broadcasting System | ||
---|---|---|
Booth Announcers | Turn Reporters | Roving reporters |
Booth Announcer: Bill Slater |
South turns: Sid Collins |
Barry Lake |
Television
The race was carried live for the first time in the history of local television on WFBM-TV channel 6 of Indianapolis. The station signed on for the first time race in the morning of May 30, 1949, with a documentary about the race entitled The Crucible of Speed, then covered the race itself. The race broadcast utilized three cameras located along the main stretch. Earl Townsend, Jr. who previously worked as a radio reporter, was the first television announcer. Dick Pittenger and Paul Roberts joined Townsend along with engineer Robert Robbins. The telecast reached approximately 3,000 local households.
WFBM-TV Television | |
---|---|
Play-by-play | Pit reporters |
Announcer: Earl Townsend, Jr. |
Robert Robbins |
See also
Notes
Works cited
- 1949 Indianapolis 500 Radio Broadcast, Mutual: Re-broadcast on "The All-Night Race Party" – WIBC-AM (May 28, 2005)
- Van Camp's Pork & Beans Presents: Great Moments From the Indy 500 – Fleetwood Sounds, 1975
References
- ^ a b Fox, Jack C. (1994). The Illustrated History of the Indianapolis 500 1911-1994 (4th ed.). Carl Hungness Publishing. p. 22. ISBN 0-915088-05-3.
- ^ Stranahan, Bob (May 31, 1949). "Sizzling Pace Sets New Record; Nalon Burned in Crash". The Indianapolis Star. p. 1. Retrieved June 1, 2017 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Career Summary:Maurice 'Mauri' Rose". www.snaplap.net. 20 April 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2020.
- ^ The Talk of Gasoline Alley – 1070-AM WIBC, May 14, 2004
- ^ ""1949 International 500 Mile Sweepstakes"". ChampCarStats.com. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
- ^ "Indianapolis 500 1949". Ultimate Racing History. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 16 January 2012.
- ^ "Indianapolis Motor Speedway". www.indianapolismotorspeedway.com. Retrieved 2023-09-12.