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==Life==
==Life==
Bernaschek was the youngest of four siblings (Aurelia, Margarethe, and [[Richard Bernaschek|Richard]]) in a social-democratic working-class family. From 1900, the family lived in [[Linz]], where he attended elementary, middle, and technical schools. During his youth, Bernaschek became involved in the socialist movement. At the age of 17, he became the leader of the socialist youth workers in Linz. In 1917, he became a soldier and a social democratic representative for soldiers in the military union.<ref>[[Brigitte Kepplinger]], [[Josef Weidenholzer]] (Hrsg.): ''February 1934 in Upper Austria. "It is no longer negotiated ..." Corrected and supplemented edition. Publisher Publication PN°1 – Provincial Library, Weitra 2009, S. 247.''</ref>
Bernaschek was the youngest of four siblings (Aurelia, Margarethe, and Richard) in a social-democratic working-class family. From 1900, the family lived in [[Linz]], where he attended elementary, middle, and technical schools. During his youth, Bernaschek became involved in the socialist movement. At the age of 17, he became the leader of the socialist youth workers in Linz. In 1917, he became a soldier and a social democratic representative for soldiers in the military union.<ref>[[Brigitte Kepplinger]], [[Josef Weidenholzer]] (Hrsg.): ''February 1934 in Upper Austria. "It is no longer negotiated ..." Corrected and supplemented edition. Publisher Publication PN°1 – Provincial Library, Weitra 2009, S. 247.''</ref>


In 1925, he ran as a candidate for the provincial parliament in the Linz district but was not elected. During the [[Austrian Civil War|February struggles of 1934]], Bernaschek was arrested since he was in charge of the material department of the [[Republikanischer Schutzbund|Schutzbund]].<ref>Ines Kykal, [[Karl R. Stadler]]: ''Richard Bernaschek. Odyssee eines Rebellen.'' Europaverlag, Wien 1976, ISBN 3-203-50572-X, S. 38.</ref> He was charged and "sentenced to twelve years of severe imprisonment for high treason." In 1936, he was granted amnesty and took over a radio business as an independent merchant.<ref>[[Oberösterreichisches Tagblatt]] From the 16th of May 1949, S. 8.</ref>
In 1925, he ran as a candidate for the provincial parliament in the Linz district but was not elected. During the [[Austrian Civil War|February struggles of 1934]], Bernaschek was arrested since he was in charge of the material department of the [[Republikanischer Schutzbund|Schutzbund]].<ref>Ines Kykal, [[Karl R. Stadler]]: ''Richard Bernaschek. Odyssee eines Rebellen.'' Europaverlag, Wien 1976, ISBN 3-203-50572-X, S. 38.</ref> He was charged and "sentenced to twelve years of severe imprisonment for high treason." In 1936, he was granted amnesty and took over a radio business as an independent merchant.<ref>[[Oberösterreichisches Tagblatt]] From the 16th of May 1949, S. 8.</ref>


After World War II, Bernaschek became a member of the provincial governments [[Provincial Government Gleißner III|Gleißner III]] to [[Provincial Government Gleißner VIII|Gleißner VIII]], overseeing municipal affairs, administrative police, and auditing. He also served as the deputy governor from October 1945 to July 1969. The peak of his political career was the provincial election of 1967, in which he, as the regional chairman of the Social Democratic Party, secured the relative majority.
After World War II, Bernaschek became a member of the provincial governments Gleißner III to Gleißner VIII, overseeing municipal affairs, administrative police, and auditing. He also served as the deputy governor from October 1945 to July 1969. The peak of his political career was the provincial election of 1967, in which he, as the regional chairman of the Social Democratic Party, secured the relative majority.


Bernaschek had been a member of the lodge "Gleichheit" (Equality) since 1948 and a founding member of the lodge "Zu den 7 Weisen" (To the 7 Sages) in 1950.<ref>{{cite book|author=Günter K. Kodek|title=Die Kette der Herzen bleibt geschlossen: Mitglieder der österreichischen Freimaurer-Logen 1945-1985|language=German|publisher=Loecker Erhard Verlag|date=April 20, 2014|isbn=9783854097068|pages=21}}</ref>
Bernaschek had been a member of the lodge "Gleichheit" (Equality) since 1948 and a founding member of the lodge "Zu den 7 Weisen" (To the 7 Sages) in 1950.<ref>{{cite book|author=Günter K. Kodek|title=Die Kette der Herzen bleibt geschlossen: Mitglieder der österreichischen Freimaurer-Logen 1945-1985|language=German|publisher=Loecker Erhard Verlag|date=April 20, 2014|isbn=9783854097068|pages=21}}</ref>

Revision as of 08:13, 10 April 2024

Ludwig Bernaschek (May 15, 1899 - May 31, 1970) was an Austrian Schutzbund leader and politician for the Social Democratic Party of Austria (SDAPÖ).

Life

Bernaschek was the youngest of four siblings (Aurelia, Margarethe, and Richard) in a social-democratic working-class family. From 1900, the family lived in Linz, where he attended elementary, middle, and technical schools. During his youth, Bernaschek became involved in the socialist movement. At the age of 17, he became the leader of the socialist youth workers in Linz. In 1917, he became a soldier and a social democratic representative for soldiers in the military union.[1]

In 1925, he ran as a candidate for the provincial parliament in the Linz district but was not elected. During the February struggles of 1934, Bernaschek was arrested since he was in charge of the material department of the Schutzbund.[2] He was charged and "sentenced to twelve years of severe imprisonment for high treason." In 1936, he was granted amnesty and took over a radio business as an independent merchant.[3]

After World War II, Bernaschek became a member of the provincial governments Gleißner III to Gleißner VIII, overseeing municipal affairs, administrative police, and auditing. He also served as the deputy governor from October 1945 to July 1969. The peak of his political career was the provincial election of 1967, in which he, as the regional chairman of the Social Democratic Party, secured the relative majority.

Bernaschek had been a member of the lodge "Gleichheit" (Equality) since 1948 and a founding member of the lodge "Zu den 7 Weisen" (To the 7 Sages) in 1950.[4]

In 2013, the Vienna Regional Court officially overturned the high treason conviction.[5]

Awards

References

  1. ^ Brigitte Kepplinger, Josef Weidenholzer (Hrsg.): February 1934 in Upper Austria. "It is no longer negotiated ..." Corrected and supplemented edition. Publisher Publication PN°1 – Provincial Library, Weitra 2009, S. 247.
  2. ^ Ines Kykal, Karl R. Stadler: Richard Bernaschek. Odyssee eines Rebellen. Europaverlag, Wien 1976, ISBN 3-203-50572-X, S. 38.
  3. ^ Oberösterreichisches Tagblatt From the 16th of May 1949, S. 8.
  4. ^ Günter K. Kodek (April 20, 2014). Die Kette der Herzen bleibt geschlossen: Mitglieder der österreichischen Freimaurer-Logen 1945-1985 (in German). Loecker Erhard Verlag. p. 21. ISBN 9783854097068.
  5. ^ Bernaschek-Urteil offiziell aufgehoben Article from the 14th of November, 2013 auf nachrichten.at (OÖN). Retrieved 12th of August, 2023.
  6. ^ Aufstellung aller durch den Bundespräsidenten verliehenen Ehrenzeichen für Verdienste um die Republik Österreich ab 1952 (PDF; 6,9 MB).
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