Mount Ruang: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Stratovolcano in North Sulawesi, Indonesia}} |
{{Short description|Stratovolcano in North Sulawesi, Indonesia}} |
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{{About-distinguish|the mountain in Sitaro Islands, Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi|Mount Raung}} |
{{About-distinguish|the mountain in Sitaro Islands, Sangihe Islands, North Sulawesi|Mount Raung}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}} |
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{{Infobox mountain |
{{Infobox mountain |
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| name = Ruang |
| name = Ruang |
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| photo_caption = Ruang from the island of Tagulandang |
| photo_caption = Ruang from the island of Tagulandang |
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| elevation_m = 725 |
| elevation_m = 725 |
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| elevation_ref = <ref name="gvp">{{cite gvp|name=Ruang|vn=267010|access-date=2021 |
| elevation_ref = <ref name="gvp">{{cite gvp |name=Ruang |vn=267010 |access-date=24 June 2021}}</ref> |
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| prominence = |
| prominence = |
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| listing = [[Ribu|Spesial Ribu]] |
| listing = [[Ribu|Spesial Ribu]] |
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| location = [[Sitaro Islands Regency|Sitaro Islands]], [[Sangihe Islands]], |
| location = [[Sitaro Islands Regency|Sitaro Islands]], [[Sangihe Islands]], Indonesia |
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| range = |
| range = |
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| coordinates = {{coord|2. |
| coordinates = {{coord|2.305|N|125.365|E|format=dms|type:mountain|display=inline,title}} |
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| topo = |
| topo = |
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| type = [[Stratovolcano]] |
| type = [[Stratovolcano]] |
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| easiest_route = |
| easiest_route = |
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}} |
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'''Ruang''' is the southernmost [[stratovolcano]] in the [[Sangihe Islands]] arc, [[North Sulawesi]], [[Indonesia]]. It comprises an [[volcanic island|island]] {{convert|4 x 5|km}} wide. The summit contains a partial [[lava dome]] and reaches some {{convert|725|m|ft}} in altitude. From its summit, [[Mount Klabat|Klabat]]'s peak in the south, that of [[Siau Island|Siau]] to the north, and [[Ternate]] to the east can all be seen.<ref name="om2">{{cite book|last1=Rowley |first1=G. D.|url |
'''Ruang''' is the southernmost [[stratovolcano]] in the [[Sangihe Islands]] arc, [[North Sulawesi]], [[Indonesia]]. It comprises an [[volcanic island|island]] {{convert|4 x 5|km}} wide. The summit contains a partial [[lava dome]] and reaches some {{convert|725|m|ft}} in altitude. From its summit, [[Mount Klabat|Klabat]]'s peak in the south, that of [[Siau Island|Siau]] to the north, and [[Ternate]] to the east can all be seen.<ref name="om2">{{cite book |last1=Rowley |first1=G. D. |url=https://archive.org/stream/Ornithologicalm2#page/324/mode/1up |title=Ornithological Miscellany |date=1877 |publisher=Taylor and Francis |location=London |pages=324–325 |volume=2}}</ref> |
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==Eruptions== |
==Eruptions== |
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The first recorded eruption was in 1808.<ref name="gvp"/> Dr. [[Adolf Bernhard Meyer|Adolf Meyer]] witnessed a large eruption in 1871. Ruang was uninhabited at the time, but the inhabitants of nearby [[Tagulandang]] had many plantations on its slopes. The eruption destroyed these in minutes and caused a [[tsunami]] that obliterated most of their large village, situated on Tagulandang, opposite Ruang. Most of the village's inhabitants drowned, and their bodies afterward could be seen on the beach.<ref name="om2"/> |
The first recorded eruption was in 1808.<ref name="gvp"/> Dr. [[Adolf Bernhard Meyer|Adolf Meyer]] witnessed a large eruption in 1871. Ruang was uninhabited at the time, but the inhabitants of nearby [[Tagulandang]] had many plantations on its slopes. The eruption destroyed these in minutes and caused a [[tsunami]] that obliterated most of their large village, situated on Tagulandang, opposite Ruang. Most of the village's inhabitants drowned, and their bodies afterward could be seen on the beach.<ref name="om2"/> |
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Eruptions in April 2024 prompted over 800 people to evacuate the island for nearby [[Tagulandang]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Hundreds evacuated after Indonesia's Ruang volcano erupts |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/hundreds-evacuated-after-indonesias-ruang-volcano-erupts-2024-04-17/ |access-date=17 April 2024 |work=Reuters |date=17 April 2024}}</ref> and the establishment of a {{convert|4|km|mi|adj=on}} exclusion zone from the crater that was later extended to {{convert|6|km|mi}}.<ref>{{Cite web |date=April |
Eruptions in April 2024 prompted over 800 people to evacuate the island for nearby [[Tagulandang]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Hundreds evacuated after Indonesia's Ruang volcano erupts |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/hundreds-evacuated-after-indonesias-ruang-volcano-erupts-2024-04-17/ |access-date=17 April 2024 |work=Reuters |date=17 April 2024}}</ref> and the establishment of a {{convert|4|km|mi|adj=on}} exclusion zone from the crater that was later extended to {{convert|6|km|mi}}.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 April 2024 |title=More than 11,000 evacuated in northern Indonesia as volcano erupts |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2024/4/18/11000-evacuated-in-northern-indonesia-as-ruang-volcano-erupts |work=Al Jazeera}}</ref> On 17 April, authorities raised the volcano's alert level to four, the highest in Indonesia and issued a tsunami alert which led to orders for 11,000 residents and evacuees in Tagulandang to be moved to [[Manado]] in mainland [[Sulawesi]], citing the risk of the volcano collapsing into the sea.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 April 2024 |title=Tsunami alert after a volcano in Indonesia has several big eruptions and thousands are told to leave |url=https://apnews.com/article/indonesia-mount-ruang-volcano-eruption-cdf4f66287a38504ed25138c2cb70dc1 |work=Associated Press}}</ref> The eruption also prompted the shutdown of [[Sam Ratulangi International Airport]] in Manado.<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 April 2024 |title=Thousands evacuated as Indonesia volcano erupts, causes tsunami threat |url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20240418-thousands-evacuated-as-indonesia-volcano-erupts-causes-tsunami-threat |work=France 24}}</ref> [[Siau Tagulandang Biaro Islands Regency]], where the volcano is located, declared a 14-day [[state of emergency]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=18 April 2024 |title=Gunung Ruang di Sulawesi Utara meletus, potensi tsunami 'masih ada' |url=https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/articles/c3gqw3kqw9eo |access-date=18 April 2024 |website=BBC News Indonesia |language=id}}</ref> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*{{commons category-inline}} |
* {{commons category-inline}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
Revision as of 07:24, 19 April 2024
Ruang | |
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Highest point | |
Elevation | 725 m (2,379 ft)[1] |
Listing | Spesial Ribu |
Coordinates | 2°18′18″N 125°21′54″E / 2.305°N 125.365°E |
Geography | |
Location | Sitaro Islands, Sangihe Islands, Indonesia |
Geology | |
Mountain type | Stratovolcano |
Last eruption | 18 April 2024 (ongoing) |
Ruang is the southernmost stratovolcano in the Sangihe Islands arc, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. It comprises an island 4 by 5 kilometres (2.5 mi × 3.1 mi) wide. The summit contains a partial lava dome and reaches some 725 metres (2,379 ft) in altitude. From its summit, Klabat's peak in the south, that of Siau to the north, and Ternate to the east can all be seen.[2]
Eruptions
The first recorded eruption was in 1808.[1] Dr. Adolf Meyer witnessed a large eruption in 1871. Ruang was uninhabited at the time, but the inhabitants of nearby Tagulandang had many plantations on its slopes. The eruption destroyed these in minutes and caused a tsunami that obliterated most of their large village, situated on Tagulandang, opposite Ruang. Most of the village's inhabitants drowned, and their bodies afterward could be seen on the beach.[2]
Eruptions in April 2024 prompted over 800 people to evacuate the island for nearby Tagulandang[3] and the establishment of a 4-kilometre (2.5 mi) exclusion zone from the crater that was later extended to 6 kilometres (3.7 mi).[4] On 17 April, authorities raised the volcano's alert level to four, the highest in Indonesia and issued a tsunami alert which led to orders for 11,000 residents and evacuees in Tagulandang to be moved to Manado in mainland Sulawesi, citing the risk of the volcano collapsing into the sea.[5] The eruption also prompted the shutdown of Sam Ratulangi International Airport in Manado.[6] Siau Tagulandang Biaro Islands Regency, where the volcano is located, declared a 14-day state of emergency.[7]
See also
References
- ^ a b "Ruang". Global Volcanism Program. Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 24 June 2021.
- ^ a b Rowley, G. D. (1877). Ornithological Miscellany. Vol. 2. London: Taylor and Francis. pp. 324–325.
- ^ "Hundreds evacuated after Indonesia's Ruang volcano erupts". Reuters. 17 April 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
- ^ "More than 11,000 evacuated in northern Indonesia as volcano erupts". Al Jazeera. 18 April 2024.
- ^ "Tsunami alert after a volcano in Indonesia has several big eruptions and thousands are told to leave". Associated Press. 18 April 2024.
- ^ "Thousands evacuated as Indonesia volcano erupts, causes tsunami threat". France 24. 18 April 2024.
- ^ "Gunung Ruang di Sulawesi Utara meletus, potensi tsunami 'masih ada'". BBC News Indonesia (in Indonesian). 18 April 2024. Retrieved 18 April 2024.
External links
- Media related to Mount Ruang at Wikimedia Commons