Kikihia subalpina: Difference between revisions
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'''''Kikihia subalpina''''', commonly known as the '''subalpine green cicada''', is a species of [[cicada]] that is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[New Zealand]].<ref name="NZIB">{{Cite Q|Q45922947|page=403}}</ref><ref name="NZOR">{{cite web|title=Kikihia subalpina (Hudson, 1891)|url=http://www.nzor.org.nz/names/cf1772fb-3af0-4449-a6dd-c3bc7de48e2d|publisher=Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research|access-date=15 December 2018}}</ref> |
'''''Kikihia subalpina''''', commonly known as the '''subalpine green cicada''', is a species of [[cicada]] that is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[New Zealand]].<ref name="NZIB">{{Cite Q|Q45922947|page=403}}</ref><ref name="NZOR">{{cite web|title=Kikihia subalpina (Hudson, 1891)|url=http://www.nzor.org.nz/names/cf1772fb-3af0-4449-a6dd-c3bc7de48e2d|publisher=Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research|access-date=15 December 2018}}</ref> |
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== Taxonomy == |
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This species was first described by [[George Hudson (entomologist)|George Hudson]] in 1891 and named ''Cicada muta sub-alpina''.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Fleming|first=C.A.|author-link=Charles Fleming (ornithologist)|date=1984|title=The cicada genus Kikihia Dugdale (Hemiptera; Homoptera). Part 1. The New Zealand green foliage cicadas.|url=http://www.bugz.org.nz/WebForms/ResultDetails.aspx?CurrentDoc=C396B6D0-E9AB-43B4-831C-E35BBAFEF155|journal=National Museum of New Zealand Records|volume=2|issue=18|pages=191–206}}</ref><ref name="Hudson1891">{{CiteQ|Q125587917|pages=52}}</ref> |
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==Description== |
==Description== |
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Green overall colour (bright green in live individuals) with lighter markings in grooves of pronotum and bold dark markings on mesonotum (often fainter than in ''[[Kikihia horologium|K. horologium]]''.); with shorter, lighter body pubescence than ''K. horologium''. Pronotum with median yellow line. Mesonotum with trace of a narrow bright orange-red patch between nearly touching inner obconical marks. Underside of head with brownish to purple-pink genae (or cheeks) on each side of frons. Pro- and mesosternum with nearly triangular black patches. Coxae of forelegs usually with pinkish red patches. Abdomen usually with well defined dorsal median silvery stripe. Male tymbals with 2 long and 1–2 short ridges. Female pygophore generally with a thick black longitudinal mark on each side of middle dorsally. Body length: 18–22 mm (males); 20–24 mm (females). Wingspread: 46–57 mm (males); 50–62 (females). |
Green overall colour (bright green in live individuals) with lighter markings in grooves of pronotum and bold dark markings on mesonotum (often fainter than in ''[[Kikihia horologium|K. horologium]]''.); with shorter, lighter body pubescence than ''K. horologium''. Pronotum with median yellow line. Mesonotum with trace of a narrow bright orange-red patch between nearly touching inner obconical marks. Underside of head with brownish to purple-pink genae (or cheeks) on each side of frons. Pro- and mesosternum with nearly triangular black patches. Coxae of forelegs usually with pinkish red patches. Abdomen usually with well defined dorsal median silvery stripe. Male tymbals with 2 long and 1–2 short ridges. Female pygophore generally with a thick black longitudinal mark on each side of middle dorsally. Body length: 18–22 mm (males); 20–24 mm (females). Wingspread: 46–57 mm (males); 50–62 (females).<ref name="FNZ2010">{{cite journal|last1=Larivière|first1=M.-C.|last2=Fletcher|first2=M. J.|last3=Larochelle|first3=A.|date=2010|title=Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera): catalogue|url=http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/26328/FNZ63Auchenorrhycha.pdf|journal=Fauna of New Zealand|volume=63|pages=1–232|access-date=15 December 2018|via=Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research|archive-date=18 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218090636/http://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/__data/assets/pdf_file/0003/26328/FNZ63Auchenorrhycha.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref> |
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==Range== |
==Range== |
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Revision as of 23:27, 24 April 2024
| Kikihia subalpina | |
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Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hemiptera |
| Suborder: | Auchenorrhyncha |
| Family: | Cicadidae |
| Genus: | Kikihia |
| Species: | K. subalpina
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| Binomial name | |
| Kikihia subalpina | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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Kikihia subalpina, commonly known as the subalpine green cicada, is a species of cicada that is endemic to New Zealand.[3][2]
Taxonomy
This species was first described by George Hudson in 1891 and named Cicada muta sub-alpina.[4][5]
Description
Green overall colour (bright green in live individuals) with lighter markings in grooves of pronotum and bold dark markings on mesonotum (often fainter than in K. horologium.); with shorter, lighter body pubescence than K. horologium. Pronotum with median yellow line. Mesonotum with trace of a narrow bright orange-red patch between nearly touching inner obconical marks. Underside of head with brownish to purple-pink genae (or cheeks) on each side of frons. Pro- and mesosternum with nearly triangular black patches. Coxae of forelegs usually with pinkish red patches. Abdomen usually with well defined dorsal median silvery stripe. Male tymbals with 2 long and 1–2 short ridges. Female pygophore generally with a thick black longitudinal mark on each side of middle dorsally. Body length: 18–22 mm (males); 20–24 mm (females). Wingspread: 46–57 mm (males); 50–62 (females).[1]
Range
New Zealand. North Island: Taranaki, Taupo, Hawke's Bay, Gisborne, Rangitikei, Wellington. South Island: Marlborough Sounds, Nelson, Kaikoura, Buller, Westland, Mid Canterbury, South Canterbury, Mackenzie, Otago Lakes, Dunedin, Fiordland. Stewart Island.
Habitat
Subalpine scrub vegetation (e.g., Cassinia, Hebe, Phylocladus alpinus, Podocarpus nivalis), sometimes also in the canopy of Nothofagus solandri cliffortioides (central North Island); in scrublands on ridges down to about 100 m elevation (lower North Island); in forest canopy (e.g., Nothofagus, exotic plantations) from tree line to sea level, but rarely in true subalpine environments (South Island).
References
- ^ a b Larivière, M.-C.; Fletcher, M. J.; Larochelle, A. (2010). "Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta: Hemiptera): catalogue" (PDF). Fauna of New Zealand. 63: 1–232. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 February 2013. Retrieved 15 December 2018 – via Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research.
- ^ a b "Kikihia subalpina (Hudson, 1891)". Manaaki Whenua - Landcare Research. Retrieved 15 December 2018.
- ^ Gordon, Dennis P., ed. (2010). New Zealand inventory of biodiversity: Kingdom animalia: chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils. Vol. 2. p. 403. ISBN 978-1-877257-93-3. OCLC 973607714. OL 25288394M. Wikidata Q45922947.
- ^ Fleming, C.A. (1984). "The cicada genus Kikihia Dugdale (Hemiptera; Homoptera). Part 1. The New Zealand green foliage cicadas". National Museum of New Zealand Records. 2 (18): 191–206.
- ^ George Vernon Hudson (1891). "On the New Zealand Cicadae". Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute. 23: 52. ISSN 1176-6158. Wikidata Q125587917.
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