Division of Griffith

Griffith Australian House of Representatives Division
Interactive map of boundaries
Created	1934 (1934)
MP	Max Chandler-Mather
Party	Greens
Namesake	Sir Samuel Griffith
Electors	121,277 (2022)
Area	57 km2 (22.0 sq mi)
Demographic	Inner metropolitan

The Division of Griffith is an electoral division for the Australian House of Representatives. The division covers the inner southern suburbs of Brisbane, Queensland.

History

Sir Samuel Griffith, the division's namesake

The division is named after Sir Samuel Griffith, former politician and a principal author of the Constitution of Australia.

Griffith was created in 1934, replacing the seat of Oxley which had been established in 1900.

Historically, the seat has been highly marginal and has alternated between the Labor Party and Liberal Party . The 1939 Griffith by-election was nearly the sight of an upset, with the UAP/Country coalition government coming within five votes of taking the seat from the incumbent opposition Labor party. Apart from 1920, the rare feat of a Government winning a seat from the Opposition in a by-election would only be achieved in 2023 when Labor won the 2023 Aston by-election.

Close contests ensued, with the seat being decided by just 118 votes in 1954, 21 votes in 1958, and 182 votes in 1972. In 1977, the seat was won by future Hawke-Keating government minister Ben Humphreys under whose nearly 20-year tenure the seat became much safer for Labor. However, on Humphreys' retirement and as Labor lost government in 1996, future Prime Minister Kevin Rudd failed to win the seat to the Liberal Party's Graeme McDougall by 1.5%. Rudd would later emerge victorious in 1998, winning the seat with 52.4% of the two-candidate-preferred vote. Rudd steadily increased his margin at each successive election until 2010, reaching a peak of 62.3% of the vote in 2007 as he led Labor to government. Rudd suffered an under average two-party-preferred swing in 2010 having been deposed as Prime Minister two months earlier, perhaps a reflection of sympathy to his removal from voters.

Rudd suffered a further swing against him in 2013 with the seat becoming marginal once more. He retired following the election and bequeathed a 3% margin to his successor Terri Butler who narrowly retained the seat at the ensuing 2014 Griffith by-election with a 1.8% margin, 1.6% in 2016, and 2.9% in 2019 - one of the few swings to Labor in Queensland. However, during Butler's tenure, Labor's primary vote saw itself become cannibalized to its left flank, with the Greens winning five booths on primary votes at the 2019 federal election with a further four booths in which the party came at a close second. The Greens also achieved their strongest favourable swing in 2019 within this seat (at 6.67%). In 2020, the Greens won the state seat of South Brisbane from Labor, which overlaps with part of the electorate, further supporting the trend of a growing Greens vote that has reduced Labor's primary vote in the seat. This subsequently led to Greens candidate Max Chandler-Mather winning the seat in the 2022 federal election, with 60.5% of the two-party preferred vote and 34.6% of the first preference vote, Labor being pushed into third place.

Boundaries

Since 1984, federal electoral division boundaries in Australia have been determined at redistributions by a redistribution committee appointed by the Australian Electoral Commission. Redistributions occur for the boundaries of divisions in a particular state, and they occur every seven years, or sooner if a state's representation entitlement changes or when divisions of a state are malapportioned.

Griffith covers the inner southern Brisbane suburbs of Balmoral, Bulimba, Camp Hill, Carina Heights, Coorparoo, Dutton Park, East Brisbane, Greenslopes, Highgate Hill, Hawthorne, Kangaroo Point, Morningside, Norman Park, Seven Hills, South Brisbane, Stones Corner, West End and Woolloongabba, as well as parts of Annerley, Cannon Hill, Carina, Holland Park, Holland Park West, Mount Gravatt East, Murarrie, and Tarragindi.

Members

	Image	Member	Party	Term	Notes
		Francis Baker (1903–1939)	Labor	15 September 1934 – 28 March 1939	Previously held the Division of Oxley. Died in office
		William Conelan (1895–1983)		20 May 1939 – 10 December 1949	Served as Chief Government Whip in the House under Curtin. Lost seat
		Doug Berry (1907–1957)	Liberal	10 December 1949 – 29 May 1954	Lost seat
		Wilfred Coutts (1908–1997)	Labor	29 May 1954 – 22 November 1958	Lost seat
		Arthur Chresby (1908–1985)	Liberal	22 November 1958 – 9 December 1961	Lost seat
		Wilfred Coutts (1908–1997)	Labor	9 December 1961 – 26 November 1966	Lost seat
		Don Cameron (1940–)	Liberal	26 November 1966 – 10 December 1977	Transferred to the Division of Fadden
		Ben Humphreys (1934–2019)	Labor	10 December 1977 – 29 January 1996	Served as Chief Government Whip in the House under Hawke. Served as minister under Hawke and Keating. Retired
		Graeme McDougall (1946–)	Liberal	2 March 1996 – 3 October 1998	Lost seat
		Kevin Rudd (1957–)	Labor	3 October 1998 – 22 November 2013	Served as Opposition Leader from 2006 to 2007. Served as Prime Minister from 2007 to 2010, and in 2013. Served as minister under Gillard. Resigned to retire from politics
		Terri Butler (1977–)		8 February 2014 – 21 May 2022	Lost seat
		Max Chandler-Mather (1992–)	Greens	21 May 2022 – present	Incumbent

Election results

Main article: Electoral results for the Division of Griffith

This section is an excerpt from Results of the 2022 Australian federal election in Queensland § Griffith.[edit]

2022 Australian federal election: Griffith

Party		Candidate	Votes	%	±%
	Greens	Max Chandler-Mather	36,771	34.59	+10.94
	Liberal National	Olivia Roberts	32,685	30.74	−10.23
	Labor	Terri Butler	30,769	28.94	−2.01
	One Nation	Shari Ware	3,504	3.30	+1.18
	United Australia	Robert McMullan	2,581	2.43	+0.98
Total formal votes			106,310	98.00	+0.26
Informal votes			2,169	2.00	−0.26
Turnout			108,479	89.45	−1.60
Notional two-party-preferred count
	Labor	Terri Butler	64,923	61.07	+8.21
	Liberal National	Olivia Roberts	41,387	38.93	−8.21
Two-candidate-preferred result
	Greens	Max Chandler-Mather	64,271	60.46	+60.46
	Liberal National	Olivia Roberts	42,039	39.54	−7.59
	Greens gain from Labor

Alluvial diagram for preference flows in the seat of Griffith in the 2022 federal election. Y indicates at what stage the winning candidate had over 50% of the votes and was declared the winner.

Primary votes results in Griffith

Two-candidate-preferred vote results in Griffith

External links

• Division of Griffith (Qld) — Australian Electoral Commission