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'''Site 512''' is the name given to an [[United States]] [[Department of Defence]] radar facility located atop [[Har Qeren]] in [[Israel| Israel's]] [[Negev|Negev desert]] to provide [[Ballistic_missile|ballistic missile]] [[Early-warning_radar|early warning]] against launches by [[Iran]] or [[Iran–Israel_proxy_conflict|its proxy groups]] against Israel and [[United_States_foreign_policy_in_the_Middle_East|other US allies]] in the Middle East.<ref>{{cite web |title=Israel/United States : Site 512, a US military bubble in Israel's Negev desert - 22/11/2023 |url=https://www.intelligenceonline.com/government-intelligence/2023/11/22/site-512-a-us-military-bubble-in-israel-s-negev-desert,110100351-gra |website=Intelligence Online |access-date=10 May 2024 |language=en |date=22 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-14 |title=Satellite image shows US expanding Israel military base amid escalating tensions |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/united-states-expanding-israel-military-base-site-512-satellite-image-israel-hamas-war-2462716-2023-11-14 |access-date=2024-05-10 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref>
'''Site 512''' is the name given to an [[United States]] [[Department of Defence]] radar facility located atop [[Har Qeren]] in [[Israel| Israel's]] [[Negev|Negev desert]] to provide [[Ballistic_missile|ballistic missile]] [[Early-warning_radar|early warning]] against launches by [[Iran]] or [[Iran–Israel_proxy_conflict|its proxy groups]] against Israel and [[United_States_foreign_policy_in_the_Middle_East|other US allies]] in the Middle East.<ref>{{cite web |title=Israel/United States : Site 512, a US military bubble in Israel's Negev desert - 22/11/2023 |url=https://www.intelligenceonline.com/government-intelligence/2023/11/22/site-512-a-us-military-bubble-in-israel-s-negev-desert,110100351-gra |website=Intelligence Online |access-date=10 May 2024 |language=en |date=22 November 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=2023-11-14 |title=Satellite image shows US expanding Israel military base amid escalating tensions |url=https://www.indiatoday.in/world/story/united-states-expanding-israel-military-base-site-512-satellite-image-israel-hamas-war-2462716-2023-11-14 |access-date=2024-05-10 |website=India Today |language=en}}</ref>


The site features a [[TPY-2|AN/TPY-2 Surveillance Transportable Radar]] operated by the [[United_States_Army|US Army's]] [[1st Space Brigade]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Judson |first1=Jen |title=Multidomain ops drive change to Army’s 1st Space Brigade |url=https://www.defensenews.com/land/2021/10/11/multidomain-ops-drive-change-to-armys-1st-space-brigade/ |website=Defense News |access-date=10 May 2024 |language=en |date=11 October 2021}}</ref> Originally operated by approximately 100 soldiers,<ref>{{cite web |last1=Vick |first1=Karl |last2=Klein |first2=Aaron J. |title=How a U.S. Radar Station in the Negev Affects a Potential Israel-Iran Clash |url=https://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2115955,00.html |website=Time |access-date=10 May 2024 |date=30 May 2012}}</ref> that number has increased significantly since the site's initial construction, with a $35.8 million expansion in 2023 increasing the base's capacity to 1000.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Boguslaw |first1=Ken Klippenstein, Daniel |title=U.S. Quietly Expands Secret Military Base in Israel |url=https://theintercept.com/2023/10/27/secret-military-base-israel-gaza-site-512/ |website=The Intercept |access-date=10 May 2024 |date=27 October 2023}}</ref>
The site features a [[TPY-2|AN/TPY-2 Surveillance Transportable Radar]] operated by the [[United_States_Army|US Army's]] [[1st Space Brigade]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Judson |first1=Jen |title=Multidomain ops drive change to Army's 1st Space Brigade |url=https://www.defensenews.com/land/2021/10/11/multidomain-ops-drive-change-to-armys-1st-space-brigade/ |website=Defense News |access-date=10 May 2024 |language=en |date=11 October 2021}}</ref> Originally operated by approximately 100 soldiers,<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Vick |first1=Karl |last2=Klein |first2=Aaron J. |title=How a U.S. Radar Station in the Negev Affects a Potential Israel-Iran Clash |url=https://content.time.com/time/world/article/0,8599,2115955,00.html |magazine=Time |access-date=10 May 2024 |date=30 May 2012}}</ref> that number has increased significantly since the site's initial construction, with a $35.8 million expansion in 2023 increasing the base's capacity to 1000.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Boguslaw |first1=Ken Klippenstein, Daniel |title=U.S. Quietly Expands Secret Military Base in Israel |url=https://theintercept.com/2023/10/27/secret-military-base-israel-gaza-site-512/ |website=The Intercept |access-date=10 May 2024 |date=27 October 2023}}</ref>


One of a number of facilities operated under the auspices of the [[Missile Defence Agency]]'s focus on protecting against potential missile launches from smaller, regional actors such as Iran and [[North Korea]], the base operates alongside similar AN/TPY-2 radar positions in [[Japan]] and another clandestine site called Site K near [[Malatya]], [[Turkey]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Trevithick |first1=Joseph |title=The U.S. Army Wants to Expand a Secretive Missile Defense Site in Turkey |url=https://www.twz.com/10638/the-u-s-army-wants-to-expand-a-secretive-missile-defense-site-in-turkey |website=The War Zone |access-date=10 May 2024 |language=en |date=25 May 2017}}</ref>
One of a number of facilities operated under the auspices of the [[Missile Defence Agency]]'s focus on protecting against potential missile launches from smaller, regional actors such as Iran and [[North Korea]], the base operates alongside similar AN/TPY-2 radar positions in [[Japan]] and another clandestine site called Site K near [[Malatya]], [[Turkey]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Trevithick |first1=Joseph |title=The U.S. Army Wants to Expand a Secretive Missile Defense Site in Turkey |url=https://www.twz.com/10638/the-u-s-army-wants-to-expand-a-secretive-missile-defense-site-in-turkey |website=The War Zone |access-date=10 May 2024 |language=en |date=25 May 2017}}</ref>


In November 2023, following the [[2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel]] the previous month, a [[Terminal High Altitude Area Defense]] battery was also deployed to the site.<ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. sending additional air defense systems to Middle East, Pentagon says |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-sending-additional-air-defense-systems-middle-east-pentagon-2023-10-22/ |date=2023-10-22|website=Reuters |publisher=Reuters |access-date=10 May 2024}}</ref>
In November 2023, following the [[2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel]] the previous month, a [[Terminal High Altitude Area Defense]] battery was also deployed to the site.<ref>{{cite web |title=U.S. sending additional air defense systems to Middle East, Pentagon says |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/us-sending-additional-air-defense-systems-middle-east-pentagon-2023-10-22/ |date=2023-10-22|website=Reuters |access-date=10 May 2024}}</ref>


[[File:FBX T.jpg|thumb|View from the back on a deployed TPY-2 radar]]
[[File:FBX T.jpg|thumb|View from the back on a deployed TPY-2 radar]]

Revision as of 11:05, 11 May 2024

Site 512
Har Qeren, Negev
Near Kmehin in Israel
Coordinates30.995952, 34.494353
Site information
Operator1st Space Brigade
Controlled byUnited States Army Space and Missile Defense Command

Site 512 is the name given to an United States Department of Defence radar facility located atop Har Qeren in Israel's Negev desert to provide ballistic missile early warning against launches by Iran or its proxy groups against Israel and other US allies in the Middle East.[1][2]

The site features a AN/TPY-2 Surveillance Transportable Radar operated by the US Army's 1st Space Brigade.[3] Originally operated by approximately 100 soldiers,[4] that number has increased significantly since the site's initial construction, with a $35.8 million expansion in 2023 increasing the base's capacity to 1000.[5]

One of a number of facilities operated under the auspices of the Missile Defence Agency's focus on protecting against potential missile launches from smaller, regional actors such as Iran and North Korea, the base operates alongside similar AN/TPY-2 radar positions in Japan and another clandestine site called Site K near Malatya, Turkey.[6]

In November 2023, following the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel the previous month, a Terminal High Altitude Area Defense battery was also deployed to the site.[7]

View from the back on a deployed TPY-2 radar

References

  1. ^ "Israel/United States : Site 512, a US military bubble in Israel's Negev desert - 22/11/2023". Intelligence Online. 22 November 2023. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  2. ^ "Satellite image shows US expanding Israel military base amid escalating tensions". India Today. 2023-11-14. Retrieved 2024-05-10.
  3. ^ Judson, Jen (11 October 2021). "Multidomain ops drive change to Army's 1st Space Brigade". Defense News. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  4. ^ Vick, Karl; Klein, Aaron J. (30 May 2012). "How a U.S. Radar Station in the Negev Affects a Potential Israel-Iran Clash". Time. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  5. ^ Boguslaw, Ken Klippenstein, Daniel (27 October 2023). "U.S. Quietly Expands Secret Military Base in Israel". The Intercept. Retrieved 10 May 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^ Trevithick, Joseph (25 May 2017). "The U.S. Army Wants to Expand a Secretive Missile Defense Site in Turkey". The War Zone. Retrieved 10 May 2024.
  7. ^ "U.S. sending additional air defense systems to Middle East, Pentagon says". Reuters. 2023-10-22. Retrieved 10 May 2024.