Bangli Regency: Difference between revisions
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== History == |
== History == |
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=== Protohistory: burial and Pejeng-type drum === |
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In Manikliyu (west side of Bangli Regency),<ref>{{cite web |title= Manikliyu, map |website= openstreetmap |url= https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/2181534328 }}</ref> a burial site was excavated in 1997 and 1998 which revealed two large sarcophagi and a bronze kettle drum, representing a unique burial system thus far unknown in Indonesia. |
In Manikliyu (west side of Bangli Regency),<ref>{{cite web |title= Manikliyu, map |website= openstreetmap |url= https://www.openstreetmap.org/node/2181534328 }}</ref> a burial site was excavated in 1997 and 1998 which revealed two large sarcophagi and a bronze kettle drum, representing a unique burial system thus far unknown in Indonesia. |
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The largest sarcophagus (length 206 cm, width 70 cm) is well preserved; the other sarcophagus (length 172 cm, width 69 cm) is partly broken. The bronze kettle drum (height 120 cm, diameter of the tympanon 77 cm) is decorated with eight stars on the tympanon, and human masks on the body. It contained human bones in flexed position that belonged to a young man of Mongoloid type, between 20 and 35 years old; the broken part of his upper face shows that he was killed by the impact of a sharp tool. |
The largest sarcophagus (length 206 cm, width 70 cm) is well preserved; the other sarcophagus (length 172 cm, width 69 cm) is partly broken. The bronze kettle drum (height 120 cm, diameter of the tympanon 77 cm) is decorated with eight stars on the tympanon, and human masks on the body. It contained human bones in flexed position that belonged to a young man of Mongoloid type, between 20 and 35 years old; the broken part of his upper face shows that he was killed by the impact of a sharp tool. |
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Revision as of 12:12, 11 May 2024
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| Regional transcription(s) | |
| • Balinese Script | ᬓᬩᬸᬧᬢᬾᬦ᭄ᬩᬂᬮᬶ |
 Bangli | |
 Seal | |
| Motto: Bhukti Mukti Bhakti | |
 Location within Bali | |
| Coordinates: 8°17′0″S 115°20′0″E / 8.28333°S 115.33333°E | |
| Country |  Indonesia |
| Province |  Bali |
| Capital | Bangli |
| Government | |
| • Regent | I Made Gianyar |
| Area | |
• Total | 520.81 km2 (201.09 sq mi) |
| Population (mid 2022 estimate)[1] | |
• Total | 267,133 |
| • Density | 510/km2 (1,300/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (ICST) |
| Area code | (+62) 366 |
| Website | banglikab.go.id |
Bangli Regency is the one and only landlocked regency (kabupaten) of Bali, Indonesia. It covers an area of 520.81 km2 and had a population of 215,353 at the 2010 Census[2] and 258,721 at the 2020 Census;[3] the official estimate as at mid 2022 was 267,133 - comprising 134,500 males and 132,600 females.[1] Its regency seat is the town of Bangli.
Up until 1907, Bangli was one of the nine kingdoms of Bali.[4] The capital has a famous Hindu temple, the Pura Kehen, which dates from the 11th century. Bangli also has one village, lies surround a hill, Demulih.
Geography
Generalities
Bangli is the only regency in Bali which is landlocked. Its northern part includes the crater in which Gunung Batur sits, and the main road from Ubud in the south to the north coast through Kintamani and around Gunung Batur's crater.[5][6]
From the Demulih hill some 3 km west of Bangli,[7] much of southern part of the island can be seen: Kuta, Nusa Dua, Gianyar and a part of Klungkung.
Administrative districts
The Regency is divided into four districts (kecamatan), listed below from south to north with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census[2] and the 2020 Census,[3] together with the official estimates as at mid 2022.[1] The most northern district - Kintamani, which is the primary highland region for the cultivation of arabica coffee - occupies over 70% of the regency's area and has 43.5% of its population. The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 68 rural desa and 4 urban kelurahan - the latter all in Bangli District), and its postal codes.
| Kode Wilayah |
Name of District (kecamatan) |
Area in km2 |
Pop'n 2010 Census |
Pop'n 2020 Census |
Pop'n mid 2022 Estimate |
Admin centre |
No. of villages |
Post code |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51.06.01 | Susut | 49.3 | 43,202 | 48,682 | 49,629 | Susut | 9 | 80661 |
| 51.06.02 | Bangli | 56.3 | 48,267 | 54,438 | 55,507 | Bangli | 9 | 80611 - 80614 |
| 51.06.03 | Tembuku | 48.3 | 33,806 | 43,138 | 45,048 | Tembuku | 6 | 80671 |
| 51.06.04 | Kintamani | 366.9 | 90,078 | 112,463 | 116,949 | Kintamani | 48 | 80652 |
| Totals | 520.8 | 215,353 | 258,731 | 267,133 | 72 |
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Map of Bangli Regency in Bali -
Map of districts in Bangli Regency
List of districts and villages in Bangli Regency as follows:
| Code | Districts | Urban villages | Rural villages | Status | List |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 51.06.02 | Bangli | 4 | 5 | Rural villages | |
| Urban villages | |||||
| 51.06.04 | Kintamani | - | 48 | Rural villages |
|
| 51.06.01 | Susut | - | 9 | Rural villages | |
| 51.06.03 | Tembuku | - | 6 | Rural villages | |
| TOTAL | 4 | 68 |
Climate
Bangli has a tropical monsoon climate (Af) with moderate rainfall from April to October and heavy rainfall from November to March.
| Climate data for Bangli | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.4 (83.1) |
28.5 (83.3) |
28.6 (83.5) |
29.2 (84.6) |
28.8 (83.8) |
28.1 (82.6) |
27.5 (81.5) |
27.8 (82.0) |
28.4 (83.1) |
29.3 (84.7) |
29.1 (84.4) |
28.8 (83.8) |
28.5 (83.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 24.4 (75.9) |
24.4 (75.9) |
24.3 (75.7) |
24.4 (75.9) |
24.0 (75.2) |
23.2 (73.8) |
22.8 (73.0) |
23.1 (73.6) |
23.6 (74.5) |
24.4 (75.9) |
24.5 (76.1) |
24.5 (76.1) |
24.0 (75.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20.4 (68.7) |
20.4 (68.7) |
20.1 (68.2) |
19.6 (67.3) |
19.3 (66.7) |
18.4 (65.1) |
18.2 (64.8) |
18.4 (65.1) |
18.9 (66.0) |
19.5 (67.1) |
20.0 (68.0) |
20.3 (68.5) |
19.5 (67.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 305 (12.0) |
331 (13.0) |
208 (8.2) |
113 (4.4) |
119 (4.7) |
110 (4.3) |
128 (5.0) |
65 (2.6) |
98 (3.9) |
123 (4.8) |
176 (6.9) |
275 (10.8) |
2,051 (80.6) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org[8] | |||||||||||||
History
Protohistory: burial and Pejeng-type drum
In Manikliyu (west side of Bangli Regency),[9] a burial site was excavated in 1997 and 1998 which revealed two large sarcophagi and a bronze kettle drum, representing a unique burial system thus far unknown in Indonesia. The largest sarcophagus (length 206 cm, width 70 cm) is well preserved; the other sarcophagus (length 172 cm, width 69 cm) is partly broken. The bronze kettle drum (height 120 cm, diameter of the tympanon 77 cm) is decorated with eight stars on the tympanon, and human masks on the body. It contained human bones in flexed position that belonged to a young man of Mongoloid type, between 20 and 35 years old; the broken part of his upper face shows that he was killed by the impact of a sharp tool. The burial site also contained carnelians, beads, bronze spirals and bronze finger protectors. Some remnants broken pottery and pottery shards were also found beside the burial site and near the containers.[10]
The drum is very similar to the Pejeng type,[10] the latter referring to the Moon of Pejeng, largest single-cast bronze kettle drum known in the world, found in Pejeng (village east of Ubud, Gianyar Regency). A. Calo suggests that such kettle drums were associated with early rice cults - and cultivation - in Bali: most of them are found near sources of irrigation water (lakes, springs or weirs in rivers); their shape and decoration are reminded in modern representations of female deities associated with rice and irrigation water, the latter originating in a pre-Hindu culture and later integrated into the Hindu-Balinese panel of gods. Ritual ceremonies honouring these deities are still held to this day at places where irrigation water first enters fields (bedugul) and at crater lakes, the highest sources.[11]
References
- ^ a b c Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2023, Kabupaten Bangli Dalam Angka 2023 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.5106)
- ^ a b Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
- ^ a b Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
- ^ The nine kingdoms were Gelgel (the original kingdom, based near present-day Klungkung), Klungkung, Karangasem, Gianyar, Badung, Bangli, Buleleng Mengwi and Tabanan. For details, see Adrian Vickers, 2012, Bali, A Paradise Created, Tuttle publishing.
- ^ "Bangli Regency, map". openstreetmap.org.
- ^ Dalton, Bill (1988). Indonesia Handbook, 4th edition, p. 435.
- ^ "Demulih hill, map". openstreetmap.org.
- ^ "Climate: Bangli". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 17 November 2020.
- ^ "Manikliyu, map". openstreetmap.
- ^ a b Sutaba, I Made (1999). "Discovery of Late Prehistoric Burial Systems in Bali". SPAFA Journal. 9 (1): 15–18. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
- ^ Ambra Calo (October 2008). "Pejeng Type Bronze Drums and their Possible Role in Early Rice Cults in Bali". fas.nus.edu.sg. Archived from the original on 26 July 2009. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
External links
East Bali travel guide from Wikivoyage
Media related to Bangli Regency at Wikimedia Commons- (in Indonesian) Official website
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