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Revision as of 19:42, 12 May 2024

FijiFirst
iMatai ni Viti
AbbreviationFF
LeaderFrank Bainimarama
PresidentTema Varo[1]
Secretary-GeneralFaiyaz Koya (acting)
Founded31 March 2014; 10 years ago (31 March 2014)
Registered30 May 2014; 10 years ago (30 May 2014)
Headquarters96 Brown Street, Suva
Youth wingFijiFirst Youth
Ideology
Political positionCentre
Colours  Light blue
Slogan“The best future for all Fijians”
Parliament
26 / 55
Website
fijifirst.com
This article is part of
a series about
Frank Bainimarama
2006–2022 2022–2023
Timeline
General elections

FijiFirst (FF) (Template:Lang-fj) is a liberal political party in Fiji. The party was formed in March 2014 by then Prime Minister, Frank Bainimarama.

Formation

The party was launched on 31 March 2014 with Bainimarama beginning a nationwide tour of the country in a campaign bus to collect the obligatory 5000 signatures necessary to register a political party.[7] The party collected over 40,000 signatures for its registration.[8]

Bainimarama says FijiFirst is a name that encompasses his political beliefs.[9] He announced his first candidate as party president Jiko Luveni.[10]

The party appointed former Fiji Labour Party senator Bijai Prasad as one of its Vice Presidents as well as the current Attorney General Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum as the party General secretary. Bijai Prasad resigned as VP a day later citing a criminal conviction for larceny in the 1980s for which he had served jail time.[11] The Tui Macuata, Ratu Wiliame Katonivere was also selected as a vice president of the party. Vimlesh Kumar who is an accountant and an affiliate member of CPA Australia is listed as the treasurer.[12]

The party's application for registration resulted in six complaints,[13] including one claiming that "Fiji 1st" was previously used by another party.[14] Despite this, the party was registered on 30 May 2014.[15]

2014 election

The party released its first batch of 21 candidates on July 25, 2014[16] with Frank Bainimarama heading the list. As a result of the 2014 Fijian general elections, the party won 293,714 votes, 59.2% of all those who voted (495,105 voters), giving the party a clear majority with 32 of the 50 Parliamentary seats.[17]

2018 election

The party ran 51 candidates in the 2018 elections, ten of which were women.[18] FijiFirst won the 2018 general elections with a reduced majority from the 2014 elections. FijiFirst accumulated 227,241 of the votes that resulted on the party gaining 50.02% that allocated to 27 seats enough for the party to govern alone within a slim majority.[19][20]

2022 election

Despite remaining the first party in the 2022 election FijiFirst saw its vote share reducing again down to 42.55%, causing the party to lose its majority in the Parliament.[21] With only 3 seats the SODELPA emerged as kingmaker,[22] and after 6 days of negotiations it decided to support a PAP-led cabinet, effectively ending FijiFirst's eight-year tenure and Bainimarama's 16-year premiership.[23]

On 29 March 2023, Inia Seruiratu was elected as the Leader of the Opposition taking over from Frank Bainimarama.[24] However, Bainimarama remained party leader.[25]

On 18 May 2023 the party was suspended and prohibiting from acting as a political party for 30 days for failing to submit annual accounts.[26][27] The suspension was lifted on 9 June after the party submitted audited accounts.[28]

On 11 December 2023 Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum resigned as general secretary of the FijiFirst party.[29][30]

Electoral history

Parliamentary elections

Election Party leader Votes % Seats +/– Position Result
2014 Frank Bainimarama 293,714 59.17%
32 / 50
 Increase 32 Increase 1st Majority government
2018 227,241 52.94%
27 / 51
 Decrease 5 Steady 1st Majority government
2022 200,246 42.55%
26 / 55
 Decrease 1 Steady 1st Opposition

References

  1. ^ Nand, Edwin. "FijiFirst appoints new party President". Fiji Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 21 November 2021.
  2. ^ Lal, Brij V. (18 November 2014). "In Frank Bainimarama's Shadow: Fiji, Elections and the Future". The Journal of Pacific History. 49 (4). Taylor & Francis: 467. doi:10.1080/00223344.2014.977518. Archived from the original on 26 January 2022.
  3. ^ MacWilliam, Scott (2015). "Bonapartism in the South Pacific: The Bainimarama Government in Fiji". researchprofiles.anu.edu.au. Australian National University. p. 6. Archived from the original on 30 November 2021.
  4. ^ Ratuva, Steven; Lawson, Stephanie, eds. (March 2016). The people have spoken: The 2014 elections in Fiji (PDF). ANU Press. p. 149. doi:10.22459/TPHS.03.2016. ISBN 978-17604-6001-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 April 2019.
  5. ^ Talei, Akosita (20 October 2018). "Fiji to stay secular state: Bainimarama". Fijian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 26 November 2022.
  6. ^ Ramesh, Sanjay (December 2015). "Fiji's Electoral Strategies: A Comparative Perspective". Pacific Studies. 38 (3). Brigham Young University–Hawaii: 329. ISBN 978-0-939154-77-7.
  7. ^ "'I want a new Fiji' - Fiji Times Online". Archived from the original on 9 April 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  8. ^ "Fiji's Bainimarama lodges party application - Radio New Zealand News". 5 May 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
  9. ^ "Pacific.scoop.co.nz » Fiji First unveiled as Bainimarama's new party name for elections". Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  10. ^ "Fiji First registration now weeks away - Radio New Zealand News". 25 April 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2014.
  11. ^ "FijiFirst man quits over criminal record". Archived from the original on 8 May 2014. Retrieved 8 May 2014.
  12. ^ "I did not have to think twice - Tui Macuata". Retrieved 8 May 2014.
  13. ^ "Fiji First Party approval outlined". Radio New Zealand International. 2 June 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
  14. ^ "Fiji First party registration decried". Radio New Zealand International. 31 May 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
  15. ^ "Fijian PM's Fiji First party officially registered". Shanghai Daily. 30 May 2014. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
  16. ^ Swamy, Nasik. "FijiFirst candidates". Fiji Times. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 26 July 2014.
  17. ^ "2014 Election Results". Fiji Elections Office. Archived from the original on 21 September 2014. Retrieved 23 September 2014.
  18. ^ "Six political parties to contest Fijian elections". RNZ. 16 October 2018. Retrieved 16 October 2018.
  19. ^ "2018 General Election: FijiFirst wins and will form next government". The Fiji Times. 18 November 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  20. ^ Talebula Kate (18 November 2018). "2018 General Election: FijiFirst secures 27 seats to form government". Fiji Times. Retrieved 18 November 2018.
  21. ^ Fijivillage. "Final results out with no party securing more than 50 percent of the total votes in the 2022 general elections". www.fijivillage.com. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  22. ^ "SODELPA is kingmaker". Fiji Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 18 December 2022.
  23. ^ "Fiji has a new coalition government; Rabuka to be PM". RNZ. 20 December 2022. Retrieved 20 December 2022.
  24. ^ "Seruiratu elected Opposition Leader". Fijivillage. 29 March 2023. Retrieved 29 March 2023.
  25. ^ Kumar, Kreetika (9 May 2024). "Bainimarama remains Party Leader". Fijian Broadcasting Corporation. Retrieved 9 May 2024.
  26. ^ "Four Fiji political parties suspended for 30 days over accounts". Fiji Times. 18 May 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  27. ^ "FijiFirst, New Generation Party and All People's Party social media accounts have gone offline". Fiji Village. 18 May 2023. Retrieved 18 May 2023.
  28. ^ "FEO lifts suspension of FijiFirst". Fiji Village. 9 June 2023. Retrieved 9 June 2023.
  29. ^ Jale Daucakacaka (11 December 2023). "Sayed-Khaiyum resigns as FijiFirst GS". FBC News. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
  30. ^ "FijiFirst general secretary Aiyaz Sayed-Khaiyum resigns, launches criticism against government". RNZ. 11 December 2023. Retrieved 10 December 2023.
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