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{{short description|Uzbek composer}}
{{short description|Uzbek composer}}
'''Tolibjon Sadikov''' ({{OldStyleDate|12 March|1907|27 February}} – 5 September 1957) was among the founders of professional music in [[Uzbekistan]], as well as the composer of musical dramas, quartets, operas, and romances.
'''Tolibjon Sodiqov''' ({{OldStyleDate|12 March|1907|27 February}} – 5 September 1957) was among the founders of professional music in [[Uzbekistan]], as well as the composer of musical dramas, quartets, operas, and romances.


Sadikov was born in [[Samarkand]]. From 1924 to 1928, he studied at the Institute of Music and Choreography in Samarkand, where his teachers included leading Uzbek poets and composers, such as [[Sadriddin Ayni|Sadriddun Ayni]], Sergey Mironov and Viktor Uspensky. He then studied at the [[Moscow Conservatory|Tchaikovsky Conservatory]] in [[Moscow]] from 1934 to 1941, where he graduated as a composer and conductor in the class of [[Reinhold Glière]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Садыков Толибжон|url=https://arboblar.uz/ru/people/sadykov-tolibzhon|access-date=2020-12-10|website=Arboblar.uz|language=ru}}</ref>
Sodiqov was born in [[Tashkent]]. From 1924 to 1928, he studied at the Institute of Music and Choreography in Samarkand, where his teachers included leading Uzbek poets and composers, such as [[Sadriddin Ayni|Sadriddun Ayni]], Sergey Mironov and Viktor Uspensky. He then studied at the [[Moscow Conservatory|Tchaikovsky Conservatory]] in [[Moscow]] from 1934 to 1941, where he graduated as a composer and conductor in the class of [[Reinhold Glière]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Садыков Толибжон|url=https://arboblar.uz/ru/people/sadykov-tolibzhon|access-date=2020-12-10|website=Arboblar.uz|language=ru}}</ref>


His many honors included the National Artist Award and the [[USSR State Prize|State Prize]] of the [[Soviet Union|USSR]]. Sadikov also founded the Uzbek Composers Union in 1934 and served as its director for the following 14 years.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Талиб Садыков|url=https://www.kino-teatr.ru/kino/composer/sov/248422/bio/|access-date=2020-12-10|website=Кино-Театр.РУ}}</ref>
His many honors included the People's Artist of the Uzbek SSR and the [[USSR State Prize|Stalin Prize]]. Sodiqov also founded the Uzbek Composers Union in 1934 and served as its director for the following 14 years.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Талиб Садыков|url=https://www.kino-teatr.ru/kino/composer/sov/248422/bio/|access-date=2020-12-10|website=Кино-Театр.РУ}}</ref>


In 1939, he wrote the first Uzbek opera, ''Leili and Mejnun'', based on the poem by [[Ali-Shir Nava'i|Alisher Navoi]] and libretto by Khurshid. The opera was given its first performance by the [[Navoi Theater|Alisher Navoi State Academic Bolshoi Theatre of Opera and Ballet]] in 1940.<ref>{{Cite web|title=История театра|url=https://gabt.uz/ru/istoriya-teatra|access-date=2020-12-10|website=gabt.uz}}</ref> Among his other operas are ''Gulsara'', ''Zainab and Omon''. His more than 100 songs include ''Bul-bul'' (''Song-bird''), ''Bakhor'' (''Spring''), ''Sarvi-Gul'' (''Flower''), and ''Johon kurnur'' (''I see such beauty''). He also wrote the string quartet ''Eastern Dances'', many film scores (''Alisher Navoi'', ''Yigit'' [''Young Man''], etc.) and choral works.
In 1939, he wrote the first Uzbek opera, ''Leili and Mejnun'', based on the poem by [[Ali-Shir Nava'i|Alisher Navoi]] and libretto by Khurshid. The opera was given its first performance by the [[Navoi Theater|Alisher Navoi State Academic Bolshoi Theatre of Opera and Ballet]] in 1940.<ref>{{Cite web|title=История театра|url=https://gabt.uz/ru/istoriya-teatra|access-date=2020-12-10|website=gabt.uz}}</ref> Among his other operas are ''Gulsara'', ''Zainab and Omon''. His more than 100 songs include ''Bul-bul'' (''Song-bird''), ''Bakhor'' (''Spring''), ''Sarvi-Gul'' (''Flower''), and ''Johon kurnur'' (''I see such beauty''). He also wrote the string quartet ''Eastern Dances'', many film scores (''Alisher Navoi'', ''Yigit'' [''Young Man''], etc.) and choral works.
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[[Category:1907 births]]
[[Category:1907 births]]
[[Category:1957 deaths]]
[[Category:1957 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Samarkand]]
[[Category:People from Samarkand Oblast]]
[[Category:20th-century classical composers]]
[[Category:20th-century classical composers]]
[[Category:Uzbekistani composers]]
[[Category:20th-century conductors (music)]]
[[Category:Soviet composers]]
[[Category:Soviet male composers]]
[[Category:Male classical composers]]
[[Category:Moscow Conservatory alumni]]
[[Category:20th-century male musicians]]
[[Category:20th-century male musicians]]
[[Category:Musicians from Tashkent]]
[[Category:Communist Party of the Soviet Union members]]
[[Category:Moscow Conservatory alumni]]
[[Category:People's Artists of Uzbekistan]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Badge of Honour]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Stalin Prize]]
[[Category:Male conductors (music)]]
[[Category:Male opera composers]]
[[Category:Soviet conductors (music)]]
[[Category:Soviet male classical composers]]
[[Category:Soviet opera composers]]
[[Category:Uzbekistani classical musicians]]
[[Category:Uzbekistani composers]]





Revision as of 19:38, 13 May 2024

Tolibjon Sodiqov (12 March [O.S. 27 February] 1907 – 5 September 1957) was among the founders of professional music in Uzbekistan, as well as the composer of musical dramas, quartets, operas, and romances.

Sodiqov was born in Tashkent. From 1924 to 1928, he studied at the Institute of Music and Choreography in Samarkand, where his teachers included leading Uzbek poets and composers, such as Sadriddun Ayni, Sergey Mironov and Viktor Uspensky. He then studied at the Tchaikovsky Conservatory in Moscow from 1934 to 1941, where he graduated as a composer and conductor in the class of Reinhold Glière.[1]

His many honors included the People's Artist of the Uzbek SSR and the Stalin Prize. Sodiqov also founded the Uzbek Composers Union in 1934 and served as its director for the following 14 years.[2]

In 1939, he wrote the first Uzbek opera, Leili and Mejnun, based on the poem by Alisher Navoi and libretto by Khurshid. The opera was given its first performance by the Alisher Navoi State Academic Bolshoi Theatre of Opera and Ballet in 1940.[3] Among his other operas are Gulsara, Zainab and Omon. His more than 100 songs include Bul-bul (Song-bird), Bakhor (Spring), Sarvi-Gul (Flower), and Johon kurnur (I see such beauty). He also wrote the string quartet Eastern Dances, many film scores (Alisher Navoi, Yigit [Young Man], etc.) and choral works.

References

  1. ^ "Садыков Толибжон". Arboblar.uz (in Russian). Retrieved 2020-12-10.
  2. ^ "Талиб Садыков". Кино-Театр.РУ. Retrieved 2020-12-10.
  3. ^ "История театра". gabt.uz. Retrieved 2020-12-10.