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'''Kay Starr''' (born '''Catherine Laverne Starks'''; July 21, 1922 – November 3, 2016)<ref>
'''Kay Starr''' (born '''Catherine Laverne Starks'''; July 21, 1922 – November 3, 2016)<ref>
[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/172180556/kay-starr#view-photo=212403770 Gravestone photo with name '''Catherine Laverne Starks'''], findagrave.com. Accessed June 3, 2023.</ref><ref name="NY Times">{{cite news|last1=Belcher |first1=David |title=Kay Starr, Hillbilly Singer With Crossover Appeal, Dies at 94 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/04/arts/music/kay-starr-hillbilly-singer-with-crossover-appeal-dies-at-94.html |access-date=May 8, 2023 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=November 3, 2016}}</ref> was an American singer who enjoyed considerable success in the late 1940s and 1950s. She was of Iroquois and Irish heritage. Starr performed multiple genres, such as pop, jazz, and country, but her roots were in jazz.
[https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/172180556/kay-starr#view-photo=212403770 Gravestone photo with name '''Catherine Laverne Starks'''], findagrave.com. Accessed June 3, 2023.</ref><ref name="NY Times">{{cite news|last1=Belcher |first1=David |title=Kay Starr, Hillbilly Singer With Crossover Appeal, Dies at 94 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/04/arts/music/kay-starr-hillbilly-singer-with-crossover-appeal-dies-at-94.html |access-date=May 8, 2023 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=November 3, 2016}}</ref> was an American singer who enjoyed considerable success in the late 1940s and 1950s. She was of [[Iroquois]] and Irish heritage. Starr performed multiple genres, such as pop, jazz, and country, but her roots were in jazz.


==Early life==
==Early life==
Catherine Laverne Starks was born in [[Dougherty, Oklahoma]]<ref name="NY Times"/><ref name="Later Swing Era">{{cite book |last1=McClellan |first1=Lawrence |title=The later swing era, 1942-1955 |date=2004 |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |isbn=978-0313301575 |page=106}}</ref> to Annie and Harry Starks.<ref name="Oklahoma History">{{cite web |last1=Moore Campbell |first1=Ginnie |title=The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture: Kay Starr (1922-2016) |url=https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=ST017 |website=Oklahoma History.org |access-date=May 8, 2023}}</ref> Her mother's ancestors were Irish-American while her father was a Native American [[Iroquois]]. She would later claim to be both [[Cherokee]] and [[Choctaw]] descent.<ref name="NY Times"/> At age three, the Starks family moved to [[Dallas, Texas]] where her father obtained a job installing building sprinklers. Her mother raised chickens to support the family as well.<ref name="Guardian">{{cite news |last1=Vacher |first1=Peter |title=Kay Starr obituary: Jazz |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/nov/06/kay-starr-obituary |access-date=May 8, 2023 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=November 6, 2016}}</ref> Catherine began singing during early childhood, often performing to the chickens that her mother was raising.<ref name="Later Swing Era"/> She sang frequently around the house which caught the attention of her aunt,<ref name="Guardian"/> with whose help she took part in a local talent contest and won at age seven.<ref name="Later Swing Era"/><ref name="NY Times"/>
Catherine Laverne Starks was born in [[Dougherty, Oklahoma]]<ref name="NY Times"/><ref name="Later Swing Era">{{cite book |last1=McClellan |first1=Lawrence |title=The later swing era, 1942-1955 |date=2004 |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |isbn=978-0313301575 |page=106}}</ref> to Annie and Harry Starks.<ref name="Oklahoma History">{{cite web |last1=Moore Campbell |first1=Ginnie |title=The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture: Kay Starr (1922-2016) |url=https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=ST017 |website=Oklahoma History.org |access-date=May 8, 2023}}</ref> Her mother's ancestors were Irish-American while her father was a Native American [[Iroquois]]. She would later claim to be both [[Cherokee]] and [[Choctaw]] descent.<ref name="NY Times"/> At age three, the Starks family moved to [[Dallas, Texas]] where her father obtained a job installing building sprinklers. Her mother raised chickens to support the family as well.<ref name="Guardian">{{cite news |last1=Vacher |first1=Peter |title=Kay Starr obituary: Jazz |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/nov/06/kay-starr-obituary |access-date=May 8, 2023 |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=November 6, 2016}}</ref> Catherine began singing during early childhood, often performing to the chickens that her mother was raising.<ref name="Later Swing Era"/> She sang frequently around the house which caught the attention of her aunt,<ref name="Guardian"/> with whose help she took part in a local talent contest and won at the age of seven.<ref name="Later Swing Era"/><ref name="NY Times"/>


⚫
== Career ==
⚫
Young Catherine continued to enter talent contests and eventually landed a spot performing on Dallas's [[KTCK (AM)|WRR]] radio station.<ref name="Guardian"/> She performed two times a week and earned three dollars a performance. The Starks family moved to [[Memphis, Tennessee]] when she was 15<ref name="NY Times"/> and was given her own "Starr Segment" on Memphis's [[WREC]] station.<ref name="Guardian"/> Due to many people incorrectly saying her last name, she adapted the stage name of "Kay Starr".<ref name="NY Times"/> During high school, she worked with various [[country music]] bands. She was discovered by [[Jazz music|Jazz]] violinist [[Joe Venuti]]<ref name="Later Swing Era"/> who had obtained a contract to perform at the [[Peabody Hotel]] in the summer of 1937.<ref name="Guardian"/> Starr's parents accepted the performance opportunity as long as she was home by their midnight curfew. Venuti did not tell the hotel her real age and fibbed about Starr's mother being her sister.<ref name="NY Times"/> For the next two summers, Starr performed alongside Venuti.<ref name="Old Time Oklahoma">{{cite book |last1=Dary |first1=David |title=Stories of Old-Time Oklahoma |date=2015 |publisher=[[University of Oklahoma|University of Oklahoma Press]] |isbn=978-0806151717 |page=239}}</ref>
⚫
{{More citations needed|section|date=June 2023}}
⚫
Young Catherine continued to enter talent contests, and eventually landed a spot performing on Dallas's [[KTCK (AM)|WRR]] radio station.<ref name="Guardian" /> She performed two times a week and earned three dollars a performance. The Starks family moved to [[Memphis, Tennessee]] when she was 15<ref name="NY Times" /> and was given her own "Starr Segment" on Memphis's [[WREC]] station.<ref name="Guardian" /> Due to many people incorrectly saying her last name, she adapted the stage name of "Kay Starr".<ref name="NY Times" /> During high school, she worked with various [[country music]] bands. She was discovered by [[Jazz music|Jazz]] violinist [[Joe Venuti]],<ref name="Later Swing Era" /> who had obtained a contract to perform at the [[Peabody Hotel]] in the summer of 1937.<ref name="Guardian" /> Starr's parents accepted the performance opportunity, as long as she was home by their midnight curfew. Venuti did not tell the hotel her real age, and fibbed about Starr's mother being her sister.<ref name="NY Times" /> For the next two summers, Starr performed alongside Venuti.<ref name="Old Time Oklahoma">{{cite book |last1=Dary |first1=David |title=Stories of Old-Time Oklahoma |date=2015 |publisher=[[University of Oklahoma|University of Oklahoma Press]] |isbn=978-0806151717 |page=239}}</ref>


Starr's singing attracted the attention of [[Bob Crosby]]'s manager and had her join Crosby on the road.<ref name="Later Swing Era"/> She went to [[New York City]] and played with Crosby's band for two weeks until she was dismissed by the show's sponsor for being considered "too earthy".<ref name="Guardian"/> Despite being let go, she caught the attention of [[Glenn Miller]] who needed a substitute female performer while his regular performer ([[Marion Hutton]]) was ill. For two weeks, Starr performed at the [[Starin's Glen Island|Glen Island Casino]] alongside Miller's orchestra.<ref name="Later Swing Era"/> At age 16, Starr recorded her first tracks with Miller's orchestra: "Baby Me" and "Love with a Capital 'You'". The songs failed to become a success.<ref name="NY Times"/> This was in part because the band played in a key that, while appropriate for Hutton, did not suit Kay. Starr later recalled that she sounded like "a jazzed up Alfalfa" since they weren't in her range.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Friedwald |first1=Will |title=A Biographical Guide to the Great Jazz and Pop Singers |date=2010 |publisher=[[Pantheon Books]] |isbn=978-0375421495 |page=443}}</ref>
Starr's singing attracted the attention of [[Bob Crosby]]'s manager and had her join Crosby on the road.<ref name="Later Swing Era" /> She went to [[New York City]] and played with Crosby's band for two weeks until she was dismissed by the show's sponsor for being considered "too earthy".<ref name="Guardian" /> Despite being let go, she caught the attention of [[Glenn Miller]], who needed a substitute female performer while his regular performer ([[Marion Hutton]]) was ill. For two weeks, Starr performed at the [[Starin's Glen Island|Glen Island Casino]] alongside Miller's orchestra.<ref name="Later Swing Era" /> At age 16, Starr recorded her first tracks with Miller's orchestra: "Baby Me" and "Love with a Capital 'You'". The songs failed to become a success.<ref name="NY Times" /> This was in part because the band played in a key that, while appropriate for Hutton, did not suit Kay. Starr later recalled that she sounded like "a jazzed up Alfalfa" since they weren't in her range.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Friedwald |first1=Will |title=A Biographical Guide to the Great Jazz and Pop Singers |date=2010 |publisher=[[Pantheon Books]] |isbn=978-0375421495 |page=443}}</ref>


Starr and her mother then returned to Memphis where she completed high school in 1940.<ref name="Old Time Oklahoma"/> She then moved to Los Angeles and worked alongside Venuti until 1941.<ref name="Memphis">{{cite web |last1=Johnson |first1=Bev |title=Kay Starr: Memphis Music Hall of Fame |url=https://memphismusichalloffame.com/inductee/kaystarr/ |website=[[Memphis Music Hall of Fame]] |access-date=May 9, 2023}}</ref>
Starr and her mother then returned to Memphis, where she completed high school in 1940.<ref name="Old Time Oklahoma" /> She then moved to Los Angeles and worked alongside Venuti until 1941.<ref name="Memphis">{{cite web |last1=Johnson |first1=Bev |title=Kay Starr: Memphis Music Hall of Fame |url=https://memphismusichalloffame.com/inductee/kaystarr/ |website=[[Memphis Music Hall of Fame]] |access-date=May 9, 2023}}</ref>


⚫
==Career==
⚫
{{More citations needed|section|date=June 2023}}
Starr then signed with [[Wingy Manone]]'s band. From 1943 to 1945 she sang with [[Charlie Barnet]]'s ensemble, retiring for a year after contracting pneumonia and later developing nodes on her vocal cords as a result of fatigue and overwork. In 1946 Starr became a soloist and a year later signed a contract with [[Capitol Records]]. The label had a number of female singers signed up, including [[Peggy Lee]], [[Ella Mae Morse]], [[Jo Stafford]], and [[Margaret Whiting]], so it was hard to find her a niche of her own. In 1948 when the [[American Federation of Musicians]] was threatening a strike, Capitol wanted to have each of its singers record a back list for future release. Being junior to all these other artists meant that every song Starr wanted to sing was taken by her rivals on the label, leaving her a list of old songs which nobody else wanted to record.
Starr then signed with [[Wingy Manone]]'s band. From 1943 to 1945 she sang with [[Charlie Barnet]]'s ensemble, retiring for a year after contracting pneumonia and later developing nodes on her vocal cords as a result of fatigue and overwork. In 1946 Starr became a soloist and a year later signed a contract with [[Capitol Records]]. The label had a number of female singers signed up, including [[Peggy Lee]], [[Ella Mae Morse]], [[Jo Stafford]], and [[Margaret Whiting]], so it was hard to find her a niche of her own. In 1948 when the [[American Federation of Musicians]] was threatening a strike, Capitol wanted to have each of its singers record a back list for future release. Being junior to all these other artists meant that every song Starr wanted to sing was taken by her rivals on the label, leaving her a list of old songs which nobody else wanted to record.
[[File:Kay Starr.gif|thumb|left|Kay Starr with Andy Mansfield on [[American Forces Network|AFRTS]]' ''America's Popular Music'' (1968)]]
[[File:Kay Starr.gif|thumb|left|Kay Starr with Andy Mansfield on [[American Forces Network|AFRTS]]' ''America's Popular Music'' (1968)]]
Line 39: Line 39:
Most of Starr's songs had jazz influences. Like those of [[Frankie Laine]] and [[Johnnie Ray]], they were sung in a style that anticipated rock and roll songs. These included her hits "[[Wheel of Fortune (1951 song)|Wheel of Fortune]]" (her biggest hit, No. 1 for 10 weeks), "Side by Side",<ref name=pc2>{{cite web |url=https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc19746/m1/ |title=Show 2 - Play a Simple Melody: American pop music in the early fifties. Part 2 |publisher=Digital.library.unt.edu|access-date=August 3, 2011}}</ref> "The Man Upstairs", and "Rock and Roll Waltz". One of her biggest hits was her version of "[[(Everybody's Waitin' For) The Man with the Bag]]", a Christmas song that became a holiday favorite.<ref>Order Christmas Records Now, ''The Billboard'', December 9, 1950, page 17</ref><ref>There's Christmas in the Air, ''The Billboard'', November 29, 1952, pg. 29</ref>
Most of Starr's songs had jazz influences. Like those of [[Frankie Laine]] and [[Johnnie Ray]], they were sung in a style that anticipated rock and roll songs. These included her hits "[[Wheel of Fortune (1951 song)|Wheel of Fortune]]" (her biggest hit, No. 1 for 10 weeks), "Side by Side",<ref name=pc2>{{cite web |url=https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc19746/m1/ |title=Show 2 - Play a Simple Melody: American pop music in the early fifties. Part 2 |publisher=Digital.library.unt.edu|access-date=August 3, 2011}}</ref> "The Man Upstairs", and "Rock and Roll Waltz". One of her biggest hits was her version of "[[(Everybody's Waitin' For) The Man with the Bag]]", a Christmas song that became a holiday favorite.<ref>Order Christmas Records Now, ''The Billboard'', December 9, 1950, page 17</ref><ref>There's Christmas in the Air, ''The Billboard'', November 29, 1952, pg. 29</ref>
[[File:WIKI KAY STARR 2.jpg|thumb|right|Kay Starr in 2009]]
[[File:WIKI KAY STARR 2.jpg|thumb|right|Kay Starr in 2009]]
After rock-and-roll swept established performers from the charts, Starr appeared in the television series ''[[Club Oasis]]'', mostly associated with the bandleader [[Spike Jones]]. She recorded several albums, including ''Movin' '' (1959), ''Losers, Weepers…'' (1960), ''I Cry By Night'' (1962), and ''Just Plain Country'' (1962).
After rock-and-roll swept established performers from the charts, Starr appeared in the television series ''[[Club Oasis]]'', mostly associated with the bandleader [[Spike Jones]]. She recorded several albums, including ''Movin''' (1959), ''Losers, Weepers…'' (1960), ''I Cry By Night'' (1962), and ''Just Plain Country'' (1962).


After leaving Capitol for a second time in 1966, Starr continued touring in the US and the UK. She recorded several jazz and country albums on small independent labels, including ''[[How About This]]'', a 1968 album with [[Count Basie]].
After leaving Capitol for a second time in 1966, Starr continued touring in the US and the UK. She recorded several jazz and country albums on small independent labels, including ''[[How About This]]'', a 1968 album with [[Count Basie]].


In the late 1980s she performed in the revue ''3 Girls'' with [[Helen O'Connell]] and [[Margaret Whiting]], and in 1993 she toured the United Kingdom as part of [[Pat Boone]]'s ''April Love'' Tour. Her first live album, ''Live at Freddy's'', was released in 1997. She sang with Tony Bennett on his album ''[[Playin' with My Friends: Bennett Sings the Blues]]'' (2001). Two of her songs, ''Powder Your Face with Sunshine'' and ''It's a Good Day'', appeared in the 2007 movie ''[[Fido (film)|Fido]]''.
In the late 1980s she performed in the revue ''3 Girls'' with [[Helen O'Connell]] and [[Margaret Whiting]], and in 1993 she toured the United Kingdom as part of [[Pat Boone]]'s ''April Love'' Tour. Her first live album, ''Live at Freddy's'', was released in 1997. She sang with [[Tony Bennett]] on his album ''[[Playin' with My Friends: Bennett Sings the Blues]]'' (2001). Two of her songs, "[[Powder Your Face with Sunshine]]" and "[[It's a Good Day]]", appeared in the 2007 movie ''[[Fido (film)|Fido]]''.


==Death==
==Death==
Starr died on November 3, 2016, in Los Angeles at the age of 94 from complications of [[Alzheimer's disease]]. Starr was married six times including, briefly in 1953, to bandleader/composer Vic Schoen. Starr was survived by a daughter.<ref name="Belcher">{{cite news|last1=Belcher |first1=David |title=Kay Starr, Hillbilly Singer With Crossover Appeal, Dies at 94 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/04/arts/music/kay-starr-hillbilly-singer-with-crossover-appeal-dies-at-94.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=July 21, 2018 |language=en |date=November 3, 2016}}</ref>
Starr died on November 3, 2016, in Los Angeles at the age of 94 from complications of [[Alzheimer's disease]]. Starr was married six times, including, briefly in 1953, to bandleader/composer [[Vic Schoen]]. Starr was survived by a daughter.<ref name="Belcher">{{cite news|last1=Belcher |first1=David |title=Kay Starr, Hillbilly Singer With Crossover Appeal, Dies at 94 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/04/arts/music/kay-starr-hillbilly-singer-with-crossover-appeal-dies-at-94.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |access-date=July 21, 2018 |language=en |date=November 3, 2016}}</ref>


==Discography==
==Discography==

Revision as of 22:22, 16 May 2024

Kay Starr
Publicity photo, c. 1950s
Publicity photo, c. 1950s
Background information
Birth nameCatherine Laverne Starks
Born(1922-07-21)July 21, 1922
Dougherty, Oklahoma, U.S.
DiedNovember 3, 2016(2016-11-03) (aged 94)
Los Angeles, California, U.S.
GenresTraditional pop, jazz, country, western swing
OccupationSinger
LabelsCapitol, RCA Victor, Happy Tiger

Kay Starr (born Catherine Laverne Starks; July 21, 1922 – November 3, 2016)[1][2] was an American singer who enjoyed considerable success in the late 1940s and 1950s. She was of Iroquois and Irish heritage. Starr performed multiple genres, such as pop, jazz, and country, but her roots were in jazz.

Early life

Catherine Laverne Starks was born in Dougherty, Oklahoma[2][3] to Annie and Harry Starks.[4] Her mother's ancestors were Irish-American while her father was a Native American Iroquois. She would later claim to be both Cherokee and Choctaw descent.[2] At age three, the Starks family moved to Dallas, Texas where her father obtained a job installing building sprinklers. Her mother raised chickens to support the family as well.[5] Catherine began singing during early childhood, often performing to the chickens that her mother was raising.[3] She sang frequently around the house which caught the attention of her aunt,[5] with whose help she took part in a local talent contest and won at the age of seven.[3][2]

Career

Young Catherine continued to enter talent contests, and eventually landed a spot performing on Dallas's WRR radio station.[5] She performed two times a week and earned three dollars a performance. The Starks family moved to Memphis, Tennessee when she was 15[2] and was given her own "Starr Segment" on Memphis's WREC station.[5] Due to many people incorrectly saying her last name, she adapted the stage name of "Kay Starr".[2] During high school, she worked with various country music bands. She was discovered by Jazz violinist Joe Venuti,[3] who had obtained a contract to perform at the Peabody Hotel in the summer of 1937.[5] Starr's parents accepted the performance opportunity, as long as she was home by their midnight curfew. Venuti did not tell the hotel her real age, and fibbed about Starr's mother being her sister.[2] For the next two summers, Starr performed alongside Venuti.[6]

Starr's singing attracted the attention of Bob Crosby's manager and had her join Crosby on the road.[3] She went to New York City and played with Crosby's band for two weeks until she was dismissed by the show's sponsor for being considered "too earthy".[5] Despite being let go, she caught the attention of Glenn Miller, who needed a substitute female performer while his regular performer (Marion Hutton) was ill. For two weeks, Starr performed at the Glen Island Casino alongside Miller's orchestra.[3] At age 16, Starr recorded her first tracks with Miller's orchestra: "Baby Me" and "Love with a Capital 'You'". The songs failed to become a success.[2] This was in part because the band played in a key that, while appropriate for Hutton, did not suit Kay. Starr later recalled that she sounded like "a jazzed up Alfalfa" since they weren't in her range.[7]

Starr and her mother then returned to Memphis, where she completed high school in 1940.[6] She then moved to Los Angeles and worked alongside Venuti until 1941.[8]

Starr then signed with Wingy Manone's band. From 1943 to 1945 she sang with Charlie Barnet's ensemble, retiring for a year after contracting pneumonia and later developing nodes on her vocal cords as a result of fatigue and overwork. In 1946 Starr became a soloist and a year later signed a contract with Capitol Records. The label had a number of female singers signed up, including Peggy Lee, Ella Mae Morse, Jo Stafford, and Margaret Whiting, so it was hard to find her a niche of her own. In 1948 when the American Federation of Musicians was threatening a strike, Capitol wanted to have each of its singers record a back list for future release. Being junior to all these other artists meant that every song Starr wanted to sing was taken by her rivals on the label, leaving her a list of old songs which nobody else wanted to record.

Kay Starr with Andy Mansfield on AFRTS' America's Popular Music (1968)

In 1950, she returned home to Dougherty and heard a fiddle recording of "Bonaparte's Retreat" by Pee Wee King. She liked it so much that she wanted to record it. She contacted Roy Acuff's publishing house in Nashville and spoke to Acuff directly. He was happy to let her record it, but it took a while for her to make clear that she was a singer, not a fiddler, and therefore needed to have some lyrics written. Acuff came up with a new lyric, and "Bonaparte's Retreat" became her biggest hit up to that point, with close to a million sales.

In 1955, she signed with RCA Victor Records. However, at this time, rock-and-roll was displacing the existing forms of pop music and Kay had only two hits, the aforementioned, which is sometimes considered her attempt to sing rock and roll, and sometimes as a song poking fun at it, "The Rock and Roll Waltz". She stayed at RCA Victor until 1959, hitting the top ten with "My Heart Reminds Me", then returned to Capitol.

Most of Starr's songs had jazz influences. Like those of Frankie Laine and Johnnie Ray, they were sung in a style that anticipated rock and roll songs. These included her hits "Wheel of Fortune" (her biggest hit, No. 1 for 10 weeks), "Side by Side",[9] "The Man Upstairs", and "Rock and Roll Waltz". One of her biggest hits was her version of "(Everybody's Waitin' For) The Man with the Bag", a Christmas song that became a holiday favorite.[10][11]

Kay Starr in 2009

After rock-and-roll swept established performers from the charts, Starr appeared in the television series Club Oasis, mostly associated with the bandleader Spike Jones. She recorded several albums, including Movin' (1959), Losers, Weepers… (1960), I Cry By Night (1962), and Just Plain Country (1962).

After leaving Capitol for a second time in 1966, Starr continued touring in the US and the UK. She recorded several jazz and country albums on small independent labels, including How About This, a 1968 album with Count Basie.

In the late 1980s she performed in the revue 3 Girls with Helen O'Connell and Margaret Whiting, and in 1993 she toured the United Kingdom as part of Pat Boone's April Love Tour. Her first live album, Live at Freddy's, was released in 1997. She sang with Tony Bennett on his album Playin' with My Friends: Bennett Sings the Blues (2001). Two of her songs, "Powder Your Face with Sunshine" and "It's a Good Day", appeared in the 2007 movie Fido.

Death

Starr died on November 3, 2016, in Los Angeles at the age of 94 from complications of Alzheimer's disease. Starr was married six times, including, briefly in 1953, to bandleader/composer Vic Schoen. Starr was survived by a daughter.[12]

Discography

Main article: Kay Starr discography
Studio albums

References

  1. ^ Gravestone photo with name Catherine Laverne Starks, findagrave.com. Accessed June 3, 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Belcher, David (November 3, 2016). "Kay Starr, Hillbilly Singer With Crossover Appeal, Dies at 94". The New York Times. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  3. ^ a b c d e f McClellan, Lawrence (2004). The later swing era, 1942-1955. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 106. ISBN 978-0313301575.
  4. ^ Moore Campbell, Ginnie. "The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture: Kay Starr (1922-2016)". Oklahoma History.org. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  5. ^ a b c d e f Vacher, Peter (November 6, 2016). "Kay Starr obituary: Jazz". The Guardian. Retrieved May 8, 2023.
  6. ^ a b Dary, David (2015). Stories of Old-Time Oklahoma. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 239. ISBN 978-0806151717.
  7. ^ Friedwald, Will (2010). A Biographical Guide to the Great Jazz and Pop Singers. Pantheon Books. p. 443. ISBN 978-0375421495.
  8. ^ Johnson, Bev. "Kay Starr: Memphis Music Hall of Fame". Memphis Music Hall of Fame. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
  9. ^ "Show 2 - Play a Simple Melody: American pop music in the early fifties. Part 2". Digital.library.unt.edu. Retrieved August 3, 2011.
  10. ^ Order Christmas Records Now, The Billboard, December 9, 1950, page 17
  11. ^ There's Christmas in the Air, The Billboard, November 29, 1952, pg. 29
  12. ^ Belcher, David (November 3, 2016). "Kay Starr, Hillbilly Singer With Crossover Appeal, Dies at 94". The New York Times. Retrieved July 21, 2018.
  13. ^ Starr, Kay (1960). "Movin' on Broadway! (LP Information)". Capitol Records. T-1374.
  14. ^ Starr, Kay (1966). "Tears and Heartaches/Old Records (LP Information)". Capitol Records. ST-2550.
  15. ^ Starr, Kay (January 1968). "When the Lights Go on Again (LP Information)". ABC Records. ABC-631.
  16. ^ Starr, Kay (1974). "Kay Starr Country (LP Information)". GNP Crescendo Records. GNSP-2083.
  17. ^ Starr, Kay (1975). "Back to the Roots (LP Information)". GNP Crescendo Records. GNSP-2090.
  18. ^ Starr, Kay (1981). "Kay Starr (LP Information)". GNP Crescendo Records. GP-5020.
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