Battle of Tololing: Difference between revisions

Battle of Tololing
	Part of the Kargil War
Date	May–June 1999
Location	Dras, Ladakh, India34°27′51″N 75°47′45″E / 34.46417°N 75.79583°E
Result	Indian Victory
Belligerents
India	Pakistan
Commanders and leaders
Colonel Magod Basappa Ravindranath; Major Padmapani Acharya †; Major Rajesh Adhikari †; Major Vivek Gupta †; Major Mohit Saxena	Major Anwar Khan; Major Abdul Wahab †
Units involved
18 Grenadiers; 16 Grenadiers; 1 Naga Regiment; 2 Rajputana Rifles; 197 Field Regiment; 41 Field Regiment; 1889 Light Regiment; 108 Medium Regiment; 158 Medium Regiment; 253 Medium Regiment; 139 Medium Regiment (1 battery); 244 Heavy Mortar Regiment (2 batteries); 212 Rocket Regiment (1 battery);	5 Northern Light Infantry; 6 Northern Light Infantry; Mujahideen;

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Revision as of 19:18, 17 May 2024

The Battle of Tololing^[2] was a pivotal battle in the Kargil War between India and troops from one full battalion of Pakistan’s Northern Light Infantry who were aided by Pakistani irregulars in 1999.

8km
5miles

5070

Gultari

Marpo La

Mushkoh

Sando

Bhimbat

Drass

Tololing

Tiger Hill

5240

5353

Tololing near the Line of Control

Background

The Tololing peak dominates over the Srinagar-Leh Highway (NH 1D), which is a vital link. Peaks in Tololing include Point 5140 and Point 4875, etc. Tiger Hill (Point 5060), including Point 5100, is to the west of Tololing. Many of the Indian Army losses had to do with the nature of the terrain, as World War I style frontal charges had to be mounted to dislodge the intruders and reclaim the peaks. The three-week assault finally culminated with India taking control of the peak and changing the course of the war.

The battle

Major Rajesh Adhikari (posthumously), Major Vivek Gupta (posthumously), Major Padmapani Acharya (posthumously) and Havildar Digendra Kumar were awarded the Maha Vir Chakra, India's second highest military honour for their daring actions on the peak. Col Ravindranath and Captain Vijayant Thapar were awarded Vir Chakra.

From Pakistan's side, Major Abdul Wahab (posthumously) was awarded the Sitara-e-Jurat, Pakistan's third highest military honour as Major Abdul Wahab was killed defending the captured peak.^[3]

In popular culture

Turning Point at Tololing, a feature documentary hosted by Maj Gen G. D. Bakshi, aired on the Indian television channel Epic TV. It details the political and military background and course of the battle.^[4]

References

^ "Anjan Mukherjee in Evolution of Indian Artillery and its Impact on India's Comprehensive Military Power, chapter3, page 148-9" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-10-26.
^ "Tololing peak: The battle that probably changed the course of Kargil war". India Today. 5 July 1999. Retrieved 2023-12-18.
^ Imran (2021-08-07). "Kargil - Tales & Bodies ..." MANI JUNCTION. Retrieved 2023-09-16.
^ "Turning Point at Tololing". EPIC ON. Archived from the original on 2020-09-23. Retrieved 2021-06-13.

External links

Bharat Rakshak

34°27′51″N 75°47′45″E / 34.46417°N 75.79583°E / 34.46417; 75.79583

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[1] "Anjan Mukherjee in Evolution of Indian Artillery and its Impact on India's Comprehensive Military Power, chapter3, page 148-9" (PDF). Retrieved 2023-10-26.

[2] "Tololing peak: The battle that probably changed the course of Kargil war". India Today. 5 July 1999. Retrieved 2023-12-18.

[3] Imran (2021-08-07). "Kargil - Tales & Bodies ..." MANI JUNCTION. Retrieved 2023-09-16.

[4] "Turning Point at Tololing". EPIC ON. Archived from the original on 2020-09-23. Retrieved 2021-06-13.

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@@ Line 12: / Line 12: @@
 | coordinates       = {{coord|34|27|51|N|75|47|45|E|display=inline}}
 | result            = Indian Victory
-Pakistani Defeat with heavy losses on the Indian side<ref name="Asymmetric Warfare in South Asia: The Causes and Consequences of the Kargil Conflict">{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sUIgAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA190 |title=Asymmetric Warfare in South Asia: The Causes and Consequences of the Kargil Conflict |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2009 |isbn=9781139482820 |editor-last=Lavoy |editor-first=Peter R. |page=190}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://indianstrategicknowledgeonline.com/web/Kargil%20Ops%20Related%20articles%20which%20is%20pub%20in%20Various%20media.pdf |title=Kargil Ops Related articles which is pub in Various media |website=indianstrategicknowledgeonline.com |accessdate=23 June 2018}}</ref><ref>Singh, S.K. The Kargil War: A Saga of Patriotic Fervor. APH Publishing, 2001, pp. 79-91. {{ISBN|9788176483667}}</ref><ref>Ganguly, Sumit and S. Paul Kapur. "The Sorcerer's Apprentice: Islamist Militancy in South Asia." The Washington Quarterly, vol. 33, no. 1, 2010, pp. 47-59.</ref>
 | combatant1        = {{flag|India}}
 | combatant2        = {{flag|Pakistan}}
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 | mark-description10=
 }}
 ==Background==
 The Tololing peak dominates over the [[Srinagar]]-[[Leh]] Highway ([[National Highway 1D (India)|NH 1D]]), which is a vital link. Peaks in Tololing include Point 5140 and Point 4875, etc. [[Tiger Hill (Kargil)|Tiger Hill]] (Point 5060), including Point 5100, is to the west of Tololing. Many of the Indian Army losses had to do with the nature of the terrain, as [[World War I]] style frontal charges had to be mounted to dislodge the intruders and reclaim the peaks. The three-week assault finally culminated with India taking control of the peak and changing the course of the war.