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| country = [[India]]
| country = [[India]]
| languages = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
| languages = [[Telugu language|Telugu]]
| populated_states = [[Telangana]]<br/> [[Andhra Pradesh]]<br/> [[Karnataka]]
| populated_states = [[Telangana]]<br/> [[Andhra Pradesh]]
}}
}}


The Goud/Gouda community in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, they've evolved into a prominent and rapidly developing group, holding significant sway in socio-economic and political realms in Andhra Pradesh, Telangana and Karnataka. [[ Goud ]] caste is a group of [[ Gamalla ]], [[ Settibalija ]], [[ Ediga ]], [[ Srisayana ]], [[ Yatha ]].
The Goud/Gowda community in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka , they've evolved into a prominent and rapidly developing group, holding significant sway in socio-economic and political realms in Telangana and Karnataka.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ramagoud|first=Akhileshwari|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H5tIEAAAQBAJ&dq=goud+toddy&pg=PT541|title=The Routledge Handbook of the Other Backward Classes in India: Thought, Movements and Development|publisher=Routledge|editor-last=Somanaboina|editor-first=Simhadri|chapter=OBC Women in Nizamabad, Telangana: Entrenched inequality, a narrative of four castes|doi=10.4324/9781003152873-28|s2cid=244577161 |editor-last2=Ramagoud|editor-first2=Akhileshwari}}</ref>

[[Goud]] community is a Toddy tapping community, and this caste group people mainly involve in Climbing the Palm trees and tapping toddy and bringing down the coconuts.
They are similar to [[Nadar]] caste in [[Tamil Nadu]], [[Ezhava]] of [[Kerala]], the [[Channar]]/[[Shanar]] and all these groups have same gotras and have the same social status according to Hindu culture. [[Government of India]] recognized these caste groups under [[Toddy Tappers]] community of [[India]].

[[Goud]] community is a major caste group in Telugu speaking regions of Telangana, Coastal Andhra and Rayalaseema.
[[Goud]] caste group population is the highest among all the caste groups of Andhra and Telangana. According to 2011 census, 17% population of erst.while [[Andhra Pradesh]] belongs to [[Goud]] community.

In 19th century, the forward castes in Telugu states found that this [[Goud]] caste will become a threat for their supremacy after seeing the [[Channar]] revolt in [[Kerala]] and [[Tamil Nadu]].
So the forward castes of the telugu states, the Kshatriyas, Bramhins, Vyshyas, Kamma, Kapu, Reddy, Velama caste groups joined hands with the Britishers and started dividing the [[Goud]] caste group into [[Gamalla]], [[Ediga]], [[Srisayana]]/Segidi.
The forward caste groups explained about how [[Sardar Papanna]]/[[Papadu]] of this [[Goud]] community revolted against [[Nizam]] of Hyderabad and captured their forts and how all the forward caste groups helped the Nizam to kill [[Papadu]] and how they portrayed him as a social bandit.
Britishers believed in the rebel nature of the community after listening to this and facing the [[Channar]] revolt and started dividing the major caste group into small groups like [[Gamalla]], [[Ediga]], [[Srisayana]], etc.,
From then the forward caste people started humiliating the caste groups because they involved in Palm cultivation and Toddy tapping.

In 1920, Dommeti Venkata Reddy of [[Ediga]] caste group in konaseema region of Godavari districts changed the caste name to [[Settibalija]] which means Toddy merchants. He did this name change to increase the confidence and self-respect of Ediga/Idiga caste group people and to say everyone that the caste is not less than any other caste.

However, other than Ediga caste group of Godavari districts, remaining people from Ediga caste group of other regions remained with the same name, and are now officially called as [[Goud]] caste along with [[Gamalla]] caste group. [[Gamalla]] caste group is now officially recognised as [[Goud]] caste and they can be seen all over the Andhra, Rayalaseema and Telangana.

<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ramagoud|first=Akhileshwari|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=H5tIEAAAQBAJ&dq=goud+toddy&pg=PT541|title=The Routledge Handbook of the Other Backward Classes in India: Thought, Movements and Development|publisher=Routledge|editor-last=Somanaboina|editor-first=Simhadri|chapter=OBC Women in Nizamabad, Telangana: Entrenched inequality, a narrative of four castes|doi=10.4324/9781003152873-28|s2cid=244577161 |editor-last2=Ramagoud|editor-first2=Akhileshwari}}</ref>


==References==
==References==

Revision as of 17:09, 18 May 2024

Goud
ClassificationOther Backward Caste (OBC)[1]
ReligionsHinduism
LanguagesTelugu
CountryIndia
Populated statesTelangana
Andhra Pradesh

The Goud/Gowda community in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, and Karnataka , they've evolved into a prominent and rapidly developing group, holding significant sway in socio-economic and political realms in Telangana and Karnataka.[2]

References

  1. ^ "Central List of OBCs". National Commission for Backward Classes.
  2. ^ Ramagoud, Akhileshwari. "OBC Women in Nizamabad, Telangana: Entrenched inequality, a narrative of four castes". In Somanaboina, Simhadri; Ramagoud, Akhileshwari (eds.). The Routledge Handbook of the Other Backward Classes in India: Thought, Movements and Development. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003152873-28. S2CID 244577161.