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{{Short description|Parent House of Este, Welf, Hanover and Lorraine}}
{{Short description|Parent House of Este, Welf, Hanover and Lorraine}}
{{Infobox family
{{Infobox family
| name = Obertenghi
| name = Obertenghi
| type = [[March (territory)|Marcher]] [[noble family]]
| type = [[March (territory)|Marcher]] [[noble family]]
| coat_of_arms = <!-- Coat of arms, crest, badge, emblem, banner, etc. See "Images" below for formatting. -->
| coat_of_arms = <!-- Coat of arms, crest, badge, emblem, banner, etc. See "Images" below for formatting. -->
| coat_of_arms_size =
| coat_of_arms_size =
| coat_of_arms_caption = <!-- Motto/battle cry, and/or to whom and when granted, by which granting authority, etc. -->
| coat_of_arms_caption = <!-- Motto/battle cry, and/or to whom and when granted, by which granting authority, etc. -->
| parent_family = Bonifaci
| parent_family = Bonifaci
| country = {{flagicon|Holy Roman Empire}} [[Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)|Kingdom of Italy (HRE)]]
| country = {{flagicon|Holy Roman Empire}} [[Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)|Kingdom of Italy (HRE)]]
| early_forms =
| early_forms =
| etymology = Descendant from [[Oberto I]]<ref name=Oberto>{{cite book|last=Provero|first=Luigi|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/oberto-i_(Dizionario-Biografico)/|title=Oberto I|work=Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani|volume=LXXIX|editor=Treccani|date=2013}}</ref>
| etymology = Descendant from [[Oberto I]]<ref name=Oberto>{{cite book|last=Provero|first=Luigi|url=http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/oberto-i_(Dizionario-Biografico)/|title=Oberto I|work=Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani|volume=LXXIX|editor=Treccani|date=2013}}</ref>
| origin = Probably [[Pavia]] or [[Lombardy]]
| origin = Probably [[Pavia]] or [[Lombardy]]
| founded = {{Start date|940}}
| founded = {{Start date|940}}
| founder = [[Adalberto the Margrave]]<ref name=Este>{{cite book|last=Litta|first=Pompeo|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84522423.image|title=Este (d')|work=Famiglie celebri italiane|date=1832}}</ref>
| founder = [[Adalberto the Margrave]]<ref name=Este>{{cite book|last=Litta|first=Pompeo|url=https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b84522423.image|title=Este (d')|work=Famiglie celebri italiane|date=1832}}</ref>
| current_head = None; main branch extinct
| current_head = None; main branch extinct([[Ernst August von Hanover]] from the house of welf)
| dissolution = {{End date|1097}}
| dissolution = {{End date|1097}}
| cadet branches =
| cadet branches = *[[House of Este]]
*[[House of Este]]
**[[House of Welf]]
**[[House of Welf]]
*[[Malaspina family|House of Malaspina]]
*[[Malaspina family|House of Malaspina]]
*[[Pallavicini family|House of Pallavicini]]
*[[Pallavicini family|House of Pallavicini]]
| final_ruler = [[Albert Azzo II, Margrave of Milan|Albert Azzo II]]
| final_ruler = [[Albert Azzo II, Margrave of Milan|Albert Azzo II]]
| titles = {{Collapsible list|[[History of Genoa#Prehistory and antiquity|Count of Genoa]]<br/>{{small|(940{{ndash}}1097)}}|[[March of Genoa|Margrave of Milan]]<ref name=Este/><br/>{{small|(940{{ndash}}1097)}}|[[Count palatine]] [[Pavia#History|of Pavia]]<ref name=Oberto/><br/>{{small|(953{{ndash}}1097)}}|[[Marquis of Este]]<br/>{{small|(1011{{ndash}}1097)}}|[[March of Ancona|Margrave of Ancona]]<br/>{{small|(1013{{ndash}}1093)}}}}
| titles = {{Collapsible list|[[History of Genoa#Prehistory and antiquity|Count of Genoa]]<br/>{{small|(940{{ndash}}1097)}}|[[March of Genoa|Margrave of Milan]]<ref name=Este/><br/>{{small|(940{{ndash}}1097)}}|[[Count palatine]] [[Pavia#History|of Pavia]]<ref name=Oberto/><br/>{{small|(953{{ndash}}1097)}}|[[Marquis of Este]]<br/>{{small|(1011{{ndash}}1097)}}|[[March of Ancona|Margrave of Ancona]]<br/>{{small|(1013{{ndash}}1093)}}}}
| estate =
| estate =
}}
}}
The '''House of Obertenghi''' were a prominent Italian noble family of [[longobard|longobard origin]] descended from Viscount [[Adalberto the Margrave|Adalbert III]], first [[Margrave of Milan]].
The '''House of Obertenghi''' were a prominent Italian noble family of [[longobard|longobard origin]] descended from Viscount [[Adalberto the Margrave|Adalbert III]], first [[Margrave of Milan]].

Revision as of 00:56, 29 May 2024

Obertenghi
Marcher noble family
Parent familyBonifaci
CountryHoly Roman Empire Kingdom of Italy (HRE)
EtymologyDescendant from Oberto I[1]
Place of originProbably Pavia or Lombardy
Founded940 (940)
FounderAdalberto the Margrave[2]
Current headNone; main branch extinct(Ernst August von Hanover from the house of welf)
Final rulerAlbert Azzo II
Titles
List
Dissolution1097 (1097)
Cadet branches

The House of Obertenghi were a prominent Italian noble family of longobard origin descended from Viscount Adalbert III, first Margrave of Milan.

The family held the titles of Marquis of Milan and Genoa, Count of Luni, Tortona, Genoa and Milan and regent of the March that took the family's name in the 10th century, the "Marca Obertenga", which encompassed most of the territories of present-day Northwest Italy and parts of Switzerland.

The dynasty is the progenitor of the widely powerful and prestigious House of Este, as well the House of Welf, parent house of the Hanover dynasty.[3] Other cadet lines include the Malaspina and Pallavicini families.[4]

Origins

March of Ivrea, Marca Arduinica, Marca Aleramica and Marca Obertenga, subdivision of the Kingdom of Lombardy made by Berengar II of Italy in the 10th century

Early in 951, Berengar II of Italy finished the reorganisation of the Italian feudal structure begun by his predecessor Hugh. He named three new margraves to three new territories:

Family tree

Family heads

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c Provero, Luigi (2013). Treccani (ed.). Oberto I. Vol. LXXIX. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  2. ^ a b c d Litta, Pompeo (1832). Este (d'). {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  3. ^ Currò Troiano, Carmelo; Caputo, Don Salvatore. International Commission and Association of Nobility (ed.). Memories of the House of Este in England (PDF). Retrieved June 5, 2019.
  4. ^ Pivano, Silvio (1935). Treccani (ed.). Obertenghi. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  5. ^ "OBERTO I". treccani.it. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  6. ^ "Oberténghi". treccani.it. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  7. ^ "Oberténghi". treccani.it. Retrieved 29 June 2021.
  8. ^ Chiappini, Luciano (1967). Dall'Oglio (ed.). Gli Estensi.
  9. ^ Formentini, Ubaldo (1960). Treccani (ed.). Adalberto. Vol. I. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  10. ^ Chiappini (1967), p. 18.
  11. ^ Bertolini, Margherita Giuliana (1960). Treccani (ed.). Alberto Azzo. Vol. I. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  12. ^ Monumenta Germanica Historica, Scriptores, tomus XIII, Genealogia Welforum, p. 764.
  13. ^ Orderici Vitalis, Historia Ecclesiastica, tomus unicus, pars III, liber VIII, cap. XI, col. 589.
  14. ^ Actus pontificum Cenomannis, cap. XXXII, Gesta Domini Arnaldi Episcopi, p. 377.
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