User:Xinyuy22/Celastrina echo: Difference between revisions
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=== Lead === |
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Celastrina Echo, also known as Western Azure, is a specie of blue butterfly under the family Lycaenidae. It |
Celastrina Echo, also known as Western Azure, is a specie of blue butterfly under the family Lycaenidae. It is found in North America regions, originated in Canada. Celastrina echo have been observed in mostly western region of United States, including California, Oregon, Arizona, New Mexico, Montana<ref>{{Cite web |last=Webmaster |first=David Ratz |title=Western Azure - Montana Field Guide |url=https://fieldguide.mt.gov/speciesDetail.aspx?elcode=IILEPG0080 |access-date=2024-05-30 |website=fieldguide.mt.gov |language=en}}</ref>. |
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The taxonomic division of Celastrina Butterflies has been a very complicated issue. Some scientists like Layberry et al once recognized ''C. echo'' (Edwards 1864) as a subspecie of ''C.ladon'' (Cramer, 1780) in western Canada<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal |last=Schmidt |first=B. Christian |last2=Layberry |first2=Ross A. |date=2016-04-26 |title=What Azure blues occur in Canada? A re-assessment of Celastrina Tutt species (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) |url=https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/7882/ |journal=ZooKeys |language=en |volume=584 |pages=135–164 |doi=10.3897/zookeys.584.7882 |issn=1313-2970}}</ref>. At 2001, Guppy & Shepard nominated the ''C. echo'' to the species level<ref>{{Cite journal |last=LaBar, Pelham, Kondla |first=Caitlin, Jonathan, Norbert |date=28 April 2022 |title=A new species of Celastrina from the northwestern United States and |
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southwestern Canada with a lectotype designation of Lycaena |
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pseudargiolus var. nigrescens Fletcher (Lycaenidae: Polyommatinae) |url=https://lepsurvey.carolinanature.com/report.html |journal=The Taxonomic Report |volume=10}}</ref>. Until now, many scientists agreed to put ''C.echo'' as a distinguished specie<ref name=":0" />. |
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=== Article body === |
=== Article body === |
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Revision as of 20:44, 30 May 2024
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Article Draft
Lead
Celastrina Echo, also known as Western Azure, is a specie of blue butterfly under the family Lycaenidae. It is found in North America regions, originated in Canada. Celastrina echo have been observed in mostly western region of United States, including California, Oregon, Arizona, New Mexico, Montana[1].
The taxonomic division of Celastrina Butterflies has been a very complicated issue. Some scientists like Layberry et al once recognized C. echo (Edwards 1864) as a subspecie of C.ladon (Cramer, 1780) in western Canada[2]. At 2001, Guppy & Shepard nominated the C. echo to the species level[3]. Until now, many scientists agreed to put C.echo as a distinguished specie[2].
Article body
Subspecies
There are five recorded subspecies belong to the species Celastrina echo[4]:
- Celastrina echo echo (W. H. Edwards, 1864), also known as Pacific Azure;
- Celastrina echo gozora (Boisduval, 1870), also known as Mexican Azure[5];
- Celastrina echo cinerea (W. H. Edwards, 1883), also known as Southwestern Azure;
- Celastrina echo nigrescens (J. Fletcher, 1903), also known as Northwestern Azure;
- Celastrina echo sidara (Clench, 1944), also known as Rocky Mountain Azure;
References
- ^ Webmaster, David Ratz. "Western Azure - Montana Field Guide". fieldguide.mt.gov. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- ^ a b Schmidt, B. Christian; Layberry, Ross A. (2016-04-26). "What Azure blues occur in Canada? A re-assessment of Celastrina Tutt species (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae)". ZooKeys. 584: 135–164. doi:10.3897/zookeys.584.7882. ISSN 1313-2970.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ LaBar, Pelham, Kondla, Caitlin, Jonathan, Norbert (28 April 2022). "A new species of Celastrina from the northwestern United States and southwestern Canada with a lectotype designation of Lycaena pseudargiolus var. nigrescens Fletcher (Lycaenidae: Polyommatinae)". The Taxonomic Report. 10.
{{cite journal}}: line feed character in|title=at position 68 (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "ITIS - Report: Celastrina echo". www.itis.gov. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- ^ "Celastrina echo thumbnails". www.butterfliesofamerica.com. Retrieved 2024-05-30.