User:Xinyuy22/Celastrina echo: Difference between revisions
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=== General === |
=== General === |
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Celastrina Echo (Edwards 1864), also known as Western Azure, is a specie of blue butterfly under the family Lycaenidae. It is found in North America regions, originated in Canada. Celastrina echo have been observed in mostly western region of United States, including California, Oregon, Arizona, New Mexico, Montana<ref>{{Cite web |last=Webmaster |first=David Ratz |title=Western Azure - Montana Field Guide |url=https://fieldguide.mt.gov/speciesDetail.aspx?elcode=IILEPG0080 |access-date=2024-05-30 |website=fieldguide.mt.gov |language=en}}</ref>. |
Celastrina Echo (Edwards 1864), also known as Western Azure, is a specie of blue butterfly under the family Lycaenidae. It is found in North America regions, originated in Canada. Celastrina echo have been observed in mostly western region of United States, including California, Oregon, Arizona, New Mexico, Montana<ref>{{Cite web |last=Webmaster |first=David Ratz |title=Western Azure - Montana Field Guide |url=https://fieldguide.mt.gov/speciesDetail.aspx?elcode=IILEPG0080 |access-date=2024-05-30 |website=fieldguide.mt.gov |language=en}}</ref>. |
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=== References === |
=== References === |
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Article Draft
| Xinyuy22/Celastrina echo | |
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| C. echo cinerea upperside | |
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| C. echo cinerea underside | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Lepidoptera |
| Family: | Lycaenidae |
| Genus: | Celastrina |
| Species: | C. echo
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| Binomial name | |
| Celastrina echo (W. H. Edwards, 1864)
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Celastrina echo, known generally as the echo azure or western azure, is a species of blue in the butterfly family Lycaenidae.[1][2]
The MONA or Hodges number for Celastrina echo is 4363.2.[3]
Subspecies
These four subspecies belong to the species Celastrina echo:
- Celastrina echo cinerea (W. H. Edwards, 1883) (southwestern azure)
- Celastrina echo echo (W. H. Edwards, 1864) (Pacific azure)
- Celastrina echo nigrescens (J. Fletcher, 1903) (northwestern azure)
- Celastrina echo sidara (Clench, 1944) (Rocky Mountain azure)
References
- ^ "Celastrina echo Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
- ^ "Celastrina echo species Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2019-09-24.
- ^ "North American Moth Photographers Group, Celastrina echo". Retrieved 2019-09-24.
Further reading
- Pohl, Greg; Patterson, Bob; Pelham, Jonathan (2016). Annotated taxonomic checklist of the Lepidoptera of North America, North of Mexico (Report). doi:10.13140/RG.2.1.2186.3287.
External links
Media related to Celastrina echo at Wikimedia Commons
General
Celastrina Echo (Edwards 1864), also known as Western Azure, is a specie of blue butterfly under the family Lycaenidae. It is found in North America regions, originated in Canada. Celastrina echo have been observed in mostly western region of United States, including California, Oregon, Arizona, New Mexico, Montana[1].
The taxonomic division of Celastrina Butterflies has been a very complicated issue. Some scientists like Layberry et al once recognized C. echo as a subspecie of C.ladon (Cramer, 1780) in western Canada[2]. At 2001, Guppy & Shepard nominated the C. echo to the species level[3]. Until now, many scientists agreed to put C.echo as a distinguished specie[2].
Article body
Subspecies
There are five recorded subspecies belong to the species Celastrina echo[4]:
- Celastrina echo echo (W. H. Edwards, 1864), also known as Pacific Azure;
- Celastrina echo gozora (Boisduval, 1870), also known as Mexican Azure[5];
- Celastrina echo cinerea (W. H. Edwards, 1883), also known as Southwestern Azure;
- Celastrina echo nigrescens (J. Fletcher, 1903), also known as Northwestern Azure;
- Celastrina echo sidara (Clench, 1944), also known as Rocky Mountain Azure;
References
- ^ Webmaster, David Ratz. "Western Azure - Montana Field Guide". fieldguide.mt.gov. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- ^ a b Schmidt, B. Christian; Layberry, Ross A. (2016-04-26). "What Azure blues occur in Canada? A re-assessment of Celastrina Tutt species (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae)". ZooKeys. 584: 135–164. doi:10.3897/zookeys.584.7882. ISSN 1313-2970.
{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ LaBar, Caitlin; Pelham, Jonathan; Kondla, Norbert (28 April 2022). "A new species of Celastrina from the northwestern United States and southwestern Canada with a lectotype designation of Lycaena pseudargiolus var. nigrescens Fletcher (Lycaenidae: Polyommatinae)" (PDF). The Taxonomic Report. 10 (3): 1–24.
{{cite journal}}: line feed character in|title=at position 68 (help) - ^ "ITIS - Report: Celastrina echo". www.itis.gov. Retrieved 2024-05-30.
- ^ "Celastrina echo thumbnails". www.butterfliesofamerica.com. Retrieved 2024-05-30.