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Wray was born in [[Chatswood, New South Wales|Chatswood]] in 1899. She was the last child of Annie Charlotte (born McDonald) and Arthur Gore Wray. Her father who was a draftsman did not approve of his only daughter having a minds of her own, but that is who she was.<ref name=eadrb/> She went to school in the northern Sydney suburb of [[Beecroft, New South Wales|Beecroft]] at Miss Long's school and she established an interest in amateur dramatics and in elocution.<ref name=bee>{{Cite web |title=Elinor Caroline Wray (1899-1992) |url=https://hornsbyshire.recollect.net.au/nodes/view/6610 |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=Hornsby Shire |language=en}}</ref> |
Wray was born in [[Chatswood, New South Wales|Chatswood]] in 1899. She was the last child of Annie Charlotte (born McDonald) and Arthur Gore Wray. Her father who was a draftsman did not approve of his only daughter having a minds of her own, but that is who she was.<ref name=eadrb/> She went to school in the northern Sydney suburb of [[Beecroft, New South Wales|Beecroft]] at Miss Long's school and she established an interest in amateur dramatics and in elocution.<ref name=bee>{{Cite web |title=Elinor Caroline Wray (1899-1992) |url=https://hornsbyshire.recollect.net.au/nodes/view/6610 |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=Hornsby Shire |language=en}}</ref> |
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Wray saved up enough money to go and study speech therapy<ref name=eadrb/> at the [[Central School of Speech and Drama]] and [[St Thomas' Hospital]] in London, as well as observing speech therapy practice at [[St Bartholomew's Hospital]] and [[King's College Hospital]].<ref>http://www.chw.edu.au/site/directory/entries/speechpath.htm</ref> She then spent three months observing at the London County Council Stammering Centres before returning to Sydney in 1929. |
Wray saved up enough money to go and study speech therapy<ref name=eadrb/> at the [[Central School of Speech and Drama]] and [[St Thomas' Hospital]] in London, as well as observing speech therapy practice at [[St Bartholomew's Hospital]] and [[King's College Hospital]].<ref>http://www.chw.edu.au/site/directory/entries/speechpath.htm</ref> She then spent three months observing at the London County Council Stammering Centres before returning to Sydney in 1929.{{fact}} |
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When she returned she could not establish herself as a speech therapist and she became a nurse. She met (Sir) [[Robert Blakeway Wade]] who was an Australian orthopaedic surgeon and he supported her ambition. The first speech therapy clinic opened in 1931 at the [[Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children]]<ref>{{Citation |last=Blackburn |first=C. R. B. |title=Sir Robert Blakeway Wade (1874–1954) |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/wade-sir-robert-blakeway-8941 |access-date=2024-06-01 |place=Canberra |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |language=en}}</ref> with Wray in charge.<ref name=eadrb>{{Citation |last=Maloney |first=Diana |title=Elinor Caroline Wray (1899–1992) |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/wray-elinor-caroline-16261 |access-date=2024-06-01 |place=Canberra |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |language=en}}</ref> |
When she returned she could not establish herself as a speech therapist and she became a nurse. She met (Sir) [[Robert Blakeway Wade]] who was an Australian orthopaedic surgeon and he supported her ambition. The first speech therapy clinic opened in 1931 at the [[Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children]]<ref>{{Citation |last=Blackburn |first=C. R. B. |title=Sir Robert Blakeway Wade (1874–1954) |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/wade-sir-robert-blakeway-8941 |access-date=2024-06-01 |place=Canberra |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |language=en}}</ref> with Wray in charge.<ref name=eadrb>{{Citation |last=Maloney |first=Diana |title=Elinor Caroline Wray (1899–1992) |work=Australian Dictionary of Biography |url=https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/wray-elinor-caroline-16261 |access-date=2024-06-01 |place=Canberra |publisher=National Centre of Biography, Australian National University |language=en}}</ref> |
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Speech therapy seems to have stopped during the war as in 1949 the Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children were restarting their courses. Wray pointed out that children could have poor reading ages but this could be due entirely to speech problems. Other |
Speech therapy seems to have stopped during the war as in 1949 the Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children were restarting their courses. Wray pointed out that children could have poor reading ages but this could be due entirely to speech problems. Therapy would follow any necessary surgery if it was required. Other symptoms could include bad behaviour. Children who had speech disabilities could leave without them. The minister of education was to supply scholarships for three children who could not afford the usual fees.<ref name=forty9/> This was the same year as the [[Speech Therapy Australia|Australian College of Speech Therapists]] was established.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article26599261?searchTerm=australian%20college%20of%20speech%20therapists&searchLimits=|title=College meeting! The Australian College of Speech Therapists will hole its first annual meeting at the Royal Melbourne Hospital this morning at 9.30|publisher=[[Trove]] (original article published in [[The Argus (Melbourne)|The Argus]])|date=27 March 1954|accessdate=11 January 2011}}</ref> |
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On 13 June 1981 Wray became a [[Member of the Order of the British Empire]] (MBE) in recognition of her contribution to speech therapy in the [[1981 Birthday Honours]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Miss Elinor Caroline WRAY |url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1086396 |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=Australian Honours Search Facility}}</ref> |
On 13 June 1981 Wray became a [[Member of the Order of the British Empire]] (MBE) in recognition of her contribution to speech therapy in the [[1981 Birthday Honours]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Miss Elinor Caroline WRAY |url=https://honours.pmc.gov.au/honours/awards/1086396 |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=Australian Honours Search Facility}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 21:44, 1 June 2024
Elinor Caroline Wray | |
|---|---|
| Born | 30 October 1899 Chatswood, New South Wales, Australia |
| Died | 4 February 1992 St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Known for | established the first speech therapy facility in Australia |
Elinor Caroline Wray MBE (30 October 1899 – 4 February 1992) was an Australian speech therapist.
Life
Wray was born in Chatswood in 1899. She was the last child of Annie Charlotte (born McDonald) and Arthur Gore Wray. Her father who was a draftsman did not approve of his only daughter having a minds of her own, but that is who she was.[1] She went to school in the northern Sydney suburb of Beecroft at Miss Long's school and she established an interest in amateur dramatics and in elocution.[2]
Wray saved up enough money to go and study speech therapy[1] at the Central School of Speech and Drama and St Thomas' Hospital in London, as well as observing speech therapy practice at St Bartholomew's Hospital and King's College Hospital.[3] She then spent three months observing at the London County Council Stammering Centres before returning to Sydney in 1929.[citation needed]
When she returned she could not establish herself as a speech therapist and she became a nurse. She met (Sir) Robert Blakeway Wade who was an Australian orthopaedic surgeon and he supported her ambition. The first speech therapy clinic opened in 1931 at the Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children[4] with Wray in charge.[1]
Speech therapy seems to have stopped during the war as in 1949 the Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children were restarting their courses. Wray pointed out that children could have poor reading ages but this could be due entirely to speech problems. Therapy would follow any necessary surgery if it was required. Other symptoms could include bad behaviour. Children who had speech disabilities could leave without them. The minister of education was to supply scholarships for three children who could not afford the usual fees.[5] This was the same year as the Australian College of Speech Therapists was established.[6]
On 13 June 1981 Wray became a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in recognition of her contribution to speech therapy in the 1981 Birthday Honours.[7]
Wray died in St Leonards in 1992.[2]
References
- ^ a b c Maloney, Diana, "Elinor Caroline Wray (1899–1992)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 2024-06-01
- ^ a b "Elinor Caroline Wray (1899-1992)". Hornsby Shire. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
- ^ http://www.chw.edu.au/site/directory/entries/speechpath.htm
- ^ Blackburn, C. R. B., "Sir Robert Blakeway Wade (1874–1954)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Canberra: National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, retrieved 2024-06-01
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
forty9was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "College meeting! The Australian College of Speech Therapists will hole its first annual meeting at the Royal Melbourne Hospital this morning at 9.30". Trove (original article published in The Argus). 27 March 1954. Retrieved 11 January 2011.
- ^ "Miss Elinor Caroline WRAY". Australian Honours Search Facility. Retrieved 2024-06-01.
