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1992 Kurdistan Region parliamentary election: Difference between revisions

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{{Infobox legislative election
{{Infobox election
| election_name = [[Kurdistan Region]] parliamentary election, 1992
| country = Kurdistan Region
| country = Kurdistan Region
| type = parliamentary
| previous_election =
| ongoing = no
| next_election = [[2005 Kurdistan Region parliamentary election|2005]]
| next_election = 2005 Kurdistan Region parliamentary election
| seats_for_election = All 105 seats in the [[Kurdish National Assembly]]
| next_year = 2005
| majority_seats =53
| seats_for_election = Total of 105 seats of the [[Kurdistan National Assembly]] <br /> 53 seats were needed for a majority
| turnout =
| election_date = 19 May 1992
| election_date = 19 May 1992
| map_image = KDP and PUK controlled areas of Kurdistan.png
| first_election = yes
| map_size =300px

| map_caption = Map showing areas where the PUK won a majority in green and were the KDP won a majority in Yellow
| leader1 = [[Masoud Barzani]]
| image1 = [[Image:Mesud Barzani.jpg|127px]]
| leader1 = [[Massoud Barzani]]
| party1 = Kurdistan Democratic Party
| party1 = Kurdistan Democratic Party
| last_election1 =
| seats1 = 51
| seats1 = 51
| seat_change1 ={{increase}}51
| percentage1 = 45.27
| popular_vote1 = 437,879

| percentage1 = 45.3%
| leader2 = [[Jalal Talabani]]
| image2 = [[Image:Jalal Talabani.jpg|125px]]
| leader2 = [[Jalal Talebani]]
| party2 = Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
| party2 = Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
| last_election2 =
| seats2 = 49
| seats2 = 49
| seat_change2 ={{increase}}49
| percentage2 = 43.82
| popular_vote2 = 423,833

| percentage2 = 43.8%
| heading3 = Assyrian minority (5 seats)
| title = [[Prime Minister of Kurdistan Region|Prime Minister]]

| before_election = ''Post-Created''
| leader3 = [[Yonadam Kanna]]
| before_party =
| party3 = Assyrian Democratic Movement
| after_election = [[Fuad Masum]]
| last_election3 =
| after_party = Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
| seats3 = 4
| percentage3 = 54.66

| leader4 = [[Sarkis Aghajan Mamendo|Sarkis Aghajan]]
| party4 = [[Kurdistan Christian Unity|KCU]]
| last_election4 = 10
| seats4 = 1
| percentage4 = 23.03

| map = KDP and PUK controlled areas of Kurdistan.png
| map_upright = 1.7
| map_caption = Map showing areas where the PUK won a majority in green and were the KDP won a majority in Yellow

| posttitle = [[Prime Minister of Kurdistan Region|Prime Minister]]
| before_election =
| before_party =
| after_election = [[Fuad Masum]]
| after_party = Patriotic Union of Kurdistan
}}
}}
On 19 May 1992 '''elections''' were held to the [[Kurdistan National Assembly]], the [[parliament]] of the [[Kurdistan Region]] in [[Iraq]]. At the time, the National Assembly had 105 seats, of which 5 were reserved for the [[Assyrian people|Assyrian]] community. Parties had to achieve more than 7% of the vote to be elected. There were 178 polling stations around the region.<ref>Iraqi Kurdistan Political Development and Emergent Democracy By Gareth R V Stansfield, Inc NetLibrary. page 129.</ref>
On 19 May 1992 '''elections''' were held to the [[Kurdistan National Assembly]], the [[parliament]] of the [[Kurdistan Region]] in [[Iraq]]. At the time, the National Assembly had 105 seats, of which 5 were reserved for the [[Assyrian people|Assyrian]] community. Parties had to achieve more than 7% of the vote to be elected. There were 178 polling stations around the region.<ref>Iraqi Kurdistan Political Development and Emergent Democracy By Gareth R V Stansfield, Inc NetLibrary. page 129.</ref>
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==Results==
==Results==


{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="1" style="background: #f8f8f8; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left" align="center"
{{Election results
|- style="text-align: center; background: #e8e8e8"
|image=
|party1=[[Kurdistan Democratic Party]]|votes1=437879|seats1=51
|party2=[[Patriotic Union of Kurdistan]]{{efn|The PUK's list included the Struggle Party and the [[Kurdistan Toilers' Party]], which won 4 seats.[http://www.knn.u-net.com/parlim~1.htm]}}|votes2=423833|seats2=49
|party3=[[Kurdistan Islamic Movement]]|votes3=49108|seats3=0
|party4=[[Kurdistan Social Democratic Party|Kurdistan Socialist Party – Iraq]]|votes4=24882|seats4=0
|party5=[[Iraqi Communist Party]]|votes5=21123|seats5=0
|party6=[[Kurdistan Popular Democratic Party]]|votes6=9903|seats6=0
|party7=[[Independent Democrats (Kurdistan Region)|Independent Democrats]]|votes7=501|seats7=0
|invalid=4724
|total_sc=0
|electorate=
|source=[https://web.archive.org/web/20091026140537/http://geocities.com/capitolhill/congress/1154/parl.htm Kurdistan Elections]
}}


! rowspan="2" | Electoral Alliance
===Assyrian seats===
! colspan="2" | Votes
! rowspan="2" | Seats
! rowspan="2" | Leaders
|- style="text-align: center; background: #e8e8e8"
| Total count
| Percent
|-
| [[Kurdistan Democratic Party]]
! style="text-align:right;" | 437,879
! style="text-align:right;" | 45.3%
! style="text-align:right;" | 51
| [[Masoud Barzani]]
|-
| [[Patriotic Union of Kurdistan]]<sup>1</sup>
! style="text-align:right;" | 423,833
! style="text-align:right;" | 43.8%
! style="text-align:right;" | 49
| [[Jalal Talabani]]
|-
| [[Islamic Movement of Kurdistan]]
! style="text-align:right;" | 49,108
! style="text-align:right;" | 5.1%
! style="text-align:right;" | 0
| [[Shaykh Uthman Abd-Aziz|Uthman Abd-Aziz]]
|-
| [[Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party]]
! style="text-align:right;" | 24,882
! style="text-align:right;" | 2.6%
! style="text-align:right;" | 0
| [[Mahmoud Othman]]
|-
| [[Iraqi Communist Party]]
! style="text-align:right;" | 21,123
! style="text-align:right;" | 2.2%
! style="text-align:right;" | 0
| [[Aziz Muhammad]]
|-
| [[Kurdistan Popular Democratic Party]]
! style="text-align:right;" | 9,903
! style="text-align:right;" | 1.0%
! style="text-align:right;" | 0
|
|-
| Independent Democrats
! style="text-align:right;" | 501
! style="text-align:right;" | —
! style="text-align:right;" | 0
|
|-
| '''Valid votes cast'''
! style="text-align:right;" | 967,229
! style="text-align:center;" | 99.9%
! style="text-align:right;" |
|
|-
| ''Invalid votes''
! style="text-align:right;" | ''4,724''
! style="text-align:center;" | 0.1%
!
!
|-
| '''Total votes cast'''
! style="text-align:right;" | 971,953
! style="text-align:center;" | 100%
! style="text-align:right;" | 100
| [https://web.archive.org/web/20091026140537/http://geocities.com/capitolhill/congress/1154/parl.htm Source]
|}
{{center|<sup>1</sup><small>The PUK's list included the Struggle Party and the [[Kurdistan Toilers' Party]], which won 4 seats.[http://www.knn.u-net.com/parlim~1.htm]</small>}}
<br/>
{| border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="background: #f8f8f8; border: 1px solid #aaaaaa; border-collapse: collapse; white-space: nowrap; text-align: left" align=center
|- style="text-align: center; background: #e8e8e8"


! rowspan="2" | Assyrian Parties
{{Election results
! colspan="2" | Votes
|image=
! rowspan="2" | Seats
|party1=[[Assyrian Democratic Movement]]|votes1=6543|seats1=4
! rowspan="2" | Leaders
|party2=[[Sarkis Aghajan Mamendo|Kurdistan Christian Unity]]|votes2=2757|seats2=1
|- style="text-align: center; background: #e8e8e8"
|party3={{ill|Khaldu-Ashur Communist Party|ca|Partit Comunista Khaldu-Ashur}}|votes3=2134|seats3=0
| Total count
|party4=[[Democratic Christians (Kurdistan Region)|Democratic Christians]]|votes4=537|seats4=0
| Percent
|total_sc=0
|-
|electorate=
| [[Assyrian Democratic Movement]]
|source=
! style="text-align:right;" | 6,543
}}
! style="text-align:right;" | 54%
! style="text-align:right;" | 4
| [[Yonadam Kanna]]
|-
| Kurdistan Christian Unity
! style="text-align:right;" | 2,757
! style="text-align:right;" | 23%
! style="text-align:right;" | 1
| [[Sarkis Aghajan]]
|-
| Khaldu-Ashur Communist Party
! style="text-align:right;" | 2,134
! style="text-align:right;" | 18%
! style="text-align:right;" | -
|
|-
| Democratic Christians
! style="text-align:right;" | 537
! style="text-align:right;" | 5%
! style="text-align:right;" | -
|}


==Governorate breakdown==
==Governorate breakdown==
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Only two areas in the Diyala Governorate were under Kurdish control: [[Darbandikhan]] and [[Khanaqin]].
Only two areas in the Diyala Governorate were under Kurdish control: [[Darbandikhan]] and [[Khanaqin]].

==Notes==
{{notelist}}


== References ==
== References ==

Revision as of 13:38, 3 June 2024

Kurdistan Region parliamentary election, 1992
19 May 1992 2005 →
Total of 105 seats of the Kurdistan National Assembly
53 seats were needed for a majority
  First party Second party
 
Leader Massoud Barzani Jalal Talebani
Party KDP PUK
Seats won 51 49
Seat change Increase51 Increase49
Popular vote 437,879 423,833
Percentage 45.3% 43.8%
Map showing areas where the PUK won a majority in green and were the KDP won a majority in Yellow
Prime Minister before election

Post-Created

 Elected Prime Minister

Fuad Masum
PUK

On 19 May 1992 elections were held to the Kurdistan National Assembly, the parliament of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq. At the time, the National Assembly had 105 seats, of which 5 were reserved for the Assyrian community. Parties had to achieve more than 7% of the vote to be elected. There were 178 polling stations around the region.[1]

The election resulted in a narrow victory for the Kurdish Democratic Party, which won 51 seats, its main rival, the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan's Alliance won 49 seats. However, due to fraud allegations KDP gave up one seat to the PUK so that each would have 50 seats, they proceeded to form a unity government which lasted until May 1994, when the Kurdish Civil War broke out.

On 4 June 1992, KDP Secretary General Jawhar Namiq Salim was elected Speaker of the Kurdistan National Assembly and prominent PUK member Fuad Masum was elected Prime Minister of Kurdistan Region.

Results

Electoral Alliance Votes Seats Leaders
Total count Percent
Kurdistan Democratic Party 437,879 45.3% 51 Masoud Barzani
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan1 423,833 43.8% 49 Jalal Talabani
Islamic Movement of Kurdistan 49,108 5.1% 0 Uthman Abd-Aziz
Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party 24,882 2.6% 0 Mahmoud Othman
Iraqi Communist Party 21,123 2.2% 0 Aziz Muhammad
Kurdistan Popular Democratic Party 9,903 1.0% 0
Independent Democrats 501 — 0
Valid votes cast 967,229 99.9%
Invalid votes 4,724 0.1%
Total votes cast 971,953 100% 100 Source
1The PUK's list included the Struggle Party and the Kurdistan Toilers' Party, which won 4 seats.[1]


Assyrian Parties Votes Seats Leaders
Total count Percent
Assyrian Democratic Movement 6,543 54% 4 Yonadam Kanna
Kurdistan Christian Unity 2,757 23% 1 Sarkis Aghajan
Khaldu-Ashur Communist Party 2,134 18% -
Democratic Christians 537 5% -

Governorate breakdown

Dahuk Governorate

Party Total votes Percentage
Kurdistan Democratic Party 168,683 85.46%
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan 15,184 7.69%
Kurdistan Popular Democratic Party 6,051 3.07%
Islamic Movement of Kurdistan 3,874 1.96%
Kurdistan Socialist Party 1,983 1.01%
Iraqi Communist Party 1,546 0.78%
Other 49 0.03%
Total 197,370 100%

Note: Dahuk included the Aqrah and Shekhan Districts which were officially part of Nineveh Governorate.

Erbil Governorate

Party Total votes Percentage
Kurdistan Democratic Party 152,143 45.58%
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan 148,352 44.44%
Islamic Movement of Kurdistan 11,092 3.32%
Iraqi Communist Party 11,047 3.31%
Kurdistan Socialist Party 8,883 2.66%
Kurdistan Popular Democratic Party 2,101 0.63%
Other 184 0.15%
Total 333,802 100%

Note: The Makhmour district was at this time still under control of the Iraqi government, no elections were held there.

As Sulaymaniya Governorate

Party Total votes
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan 207,168 59.54%
Kurdistan Democratic Party 92,449 26.57%
Islamic Movement of Kurdistan 29,334 8.43%
Kurdistan Socialist Party 11,978 3.44%
Iraqi Communist Party 5,693 1.64%
Kurdistan Popular Democratic Party 1,118 0.32%
Other 213 0.06%
Total 347,953 100%

Diyala Governorate

Party Total votes Percentage
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan 53,129 60.28%
Kurdistan Democratic Party 24,604 27.92%
Islamic Movement of Kurdistan 4,808 5.46%
Iraqi Communist Party 2,837 3.22%
Kurdistan Socialist Party 2,038 2.31%
Kurdistan Popular Democratic Party 663 0.75%
Other 55 0.62%
Total 88,134 100%

Only two areas in the Diyala Governorate were under Kurdish control: Darbandikhan and Khanaqin.

References

  1. ^ Iraqi Kurdistan Political Development and Emergent Democracy By Gareth R V Stansfield, Inc NetLibrary. page 129.


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