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| image5 = File:Masoud Pezeshkian 2018 02.jpg
| image5 = File:Masoud Pezeshkian 2018 02.jpg
| nominee5 = [[Masoud Pezeshkian]]
| nominee5 = [[Masoud Pezeshkian]]
| image6 = File:Mostafa Pourmohammadi press conference 2014-10-18 02.jpg
| image6 = File:Mostafa Pourmohammadi.jpg
| nominee6 = [[Mostafa Pourmohammadi]]
| nominee6 = [[Mostafa Pourmohammadi]]
| party1 = [[Independent politician|Independent]]
| party1 = [[Independent politician|Independent]]

Revision as of 06:50, 10 June 2024

2024 Iranian presidential election
← 2021 28 June 2024
 
Nominee Saeed Jalili Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf Alireza Zakani
Party Independent Progress and Justice Society of Pathseekers
Alliance Principlists Principlists Principlists
 
Nominee Amir-Hossein Ghazizadeh Hashemi Masoud Pezeshkian Mostafa Pourmohammadi
Party Lav Independent Combatant Clergy Association
Alliance Principlists Reformists Principlists
Incumbent President

Mohammad Mokhber (acting)
Independent



Early presidential elections in Iran will be held on 28 June 2024[1] following the death of President Ebrahim Raisi in a helicopter crash on 19 May.[2]

Background

Main article: 2024 Varzaqan helicopter crash

On 19 May 2024, Raisi was returning from a trip to the Iran-Azerbaijan border to inaugurate a hydroelectric complex at the Giz Galasi reservoir alongside the President of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev.[3] During their journey, the helicopter carrying him and seven other passengers and crew[4] crashed at approximately 13:30 IRST (UTC+03:30) near the city of Varzaqan in the province of East Azerbaijan. Heavy fog affected search-and-rescue conditions, but by 20:39, Iranian forces were near the crash.[5] Later that day, the wreckage of the helicopter was located,[6] with everyone on board found dead. This led to First Vice President Mohammad Mokhber becoming the acting president according to Article 131 of the Constitution.[7]

Electoral system

Main article: Elections in Iran

The president of Iran is usually elected every four years by a "direct vote of the people", as set out by Article 114 of the Iranian Constitution,[7] which means that a presidential election should have taken place on or before 18 June 2025, but due to the death of the president, it will be held earlier. It is the country's highest directly elected official, the chief of the executive branch, and the second most important position after the Supreme Leader. Under Iran's political system, the Supreme Leader holds much more power than the President.[8] The minimum voting age is 18.

According to the Islamic Republic of Iran's constitution, any Iranian citizen who believes in Shia Islam, is loyal to the Constitution, the ideology of Guardianship of the Islamic Jurist and the Islamic Republic can participate in election as a presidential candidate. An institution called the Election Monitoring Agency (EMA), managed by the Guardian Council, vets registered candidates and selects a handful to run in the election.[9]

The Guardian Council does not publicly announce the reason for rejections of particular candidates, although those reasons are privately explained to each candidate. Women are not constitutionally restricted from running; however, all women who have registered as candidates have been excluded from standing for election by the Guardian Council,[10][11] although the council has officially denied rejecting a woman's candidacy because of her gender.[12]

Those approved by the Guardian Council are put to a public vote. The winner is the candidate who receives a majority (50% plus one) of votes. If no candidate receives enough votes, another election is held between the two candidates with the most votes the following Friday.[13] Iranians who voted during the election receive a stamp that indicate so on their birth certificates.[14]

According to the constitution, once the result is known, the Supreme Leader must sign the decree of the elected president, and if he refuses to sign, the elected president will not assume the presidency. So far, Supreme Leaders have always signed the decree of the elected president.[15][16] After that, the elected president must recite and sign an oath in a session of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, in the presence of the members of the Guardian Council and the head of the Supreme Court. In the Oath, the elected president must swear that he will guard the official religion (Islam), protect the Constitution and the Islamic Republic, and that he will dedicate himself to the service of the nation, its people, and its religion (among other things).[13]

Voters are required to present both birth certificates and national identity cards.[17]

The Ministry of Intelligence warned that presidential nominees were under constant monitoring.[18]

Dates

Following the announcement of Raisi's death on 20 May, authorities announced that voting would be held on 28 June.[1] Registration of candidates began on 30 May and ran until 3 June,[19] while campaigning would last from 12 June until 27 June.[1]

Candidates

The registration to run for presidency started on 30 May and ended on 3 June. A total of 80 people filed their candidacies for president, among them four women, mostly conservatives and ultra conservatives.[20][21] The final list of candidates was released by the Guardian Council on 9 June.[22] Those rejected by the council are not allowed to protest the rejection.[23]

Sixteen members of the government sent the Guardian Council a letter and demanded the council approve Esmaeili, who is the Minister of Islamic culture and guidance.[24]

Applied

Name Born Experience Campaign Ref

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad 		28 October 1956
(age 68)
Aradan, Iran 		Member of the Expediency Discernment Council
(since 2013)
President of Iran
(2005–2013)
Mayor of Tehran
(2003–2005)
Disqualified presidential candidate (2017, 2021) 		Party:
Islamic Society of Engineers
Applied:
2 June 2024 		[25]

Mehrdad Bazrpash 		1980
(age 43–44)
Tehran, Iran 		Minister of Roads and Urban Development
(since 2022)
President of the Supreme Audit Court
(2020–2022)
Member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
(2012–2016) 		Party:
Front of Islamic Revolution Stability
Applied:
3 June 2024 		[26]

Zohreh Elahian 		1968
(age 55–56)
Kermanshah, Iran 		Member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
(2008–2012; 2020–2024) 		Party:
Society of Pathseekers
Applied:
2 June 2024 		[27]

Mohammad Mehdi Esmaili 		1975
(age 48–49)
Kabudarahang, Iran 		Minister of Culture and Islamic Guidance
(since 2021) 		Party:
Independent
Applied:
2 June 2024 		[28]

Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf 		23 August 1961
(age 63)
Torqabeh, Iran 		Speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
(since 2020)
Member of Expediency Discernment Council
(2017–2020)
Mayor of Tehran
(2005–2017)
Presidential candidate (2013, 2017) 		Party:
Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran
Applied:
3 June 2024 		[29]

Vahid Haghanian 		6 February 1962
(age 62)
Tehran, Iran 		Deputy for Special affairs in the Office of the Supreme Leader. Party:
Independent
Applied:
1 June 2024 		[30]

Abdonnaser Hemmati 		9 June 1956
(age 68)
Kabudarahang, Iran 		Governor of the Central Bank of Iran
(2018–2021)
Ambassador to China
(2018)
Governor of the Central Insurance of Iran
(2016–2018, 1994–2006)
Presidential candidate (2021) 		Party:
Executives of Construction Party
Applied:
31 May 2024 		[31]

Eshaq Jahangiri 		21 January 1958
(age 66)
Sirjan County, Iran 		First Vice President of Iran
(2013–2021)
Minister of Industries and Mines
(2001–2005)
Minister of Mines and Metals
(1997–2001)
Governor of Isfahan Province
(1992–1997)
Disqualified presidential candidate (2021) 		Party:
Executives of Construction Party
Applied:
3 June 2024 		[32]

Saeed Jalili 		6 September 1965
(age 59)
Mashhad, Iran 		Member of the Expediency Discernment Council
(since 2013)
Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council
(2007–2013)
Chief Nuclear Negotiator
(2007–2013)
Presidential candidate (2013, 2021) 		Party:
Independent
Applied:
30 May 2024 		[33]

Mostafa Kavakebian 		18 March 1963
(age 61)
Semnan, Iran 		Member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
(2008–2012; 2016–2020)
Disqualified presidential candidate (2005, 2013, 2017) 		Party:
Democracy Party
Applied:
30 May 2024 		[32]

Sadeq Khalilian 		8 August 1959
(age 65)
Ahvaz, Iran 		Governor General of Khuzestan
(2021–2022)
Minister of Agriculture
(2009–2013) 		Party:
Independent
Applied:
2 June 2024 		[34]

Ali Larijani 		3 June 1958
(age 66)
Najaf, Iraq 		Member of the Expediency Discernment Council
(1997–2008; since 2020)
Speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
(2008–2020)
Member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly (2008–2020)
Presidential candidate (2005)
Disqualified presidential candidate (2021) 		Party:
Independent
Applied:
31 May 2024 		[35]

Mohammad Reza Mirtajodini 		16 March 1963
(age 61)
Tabriz, Iran 		Member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
(2004–2009, 2020–2024)
Vice President of Iran
(2009–2013) 		Party:
Independent
Applied:
2 June 2024 		[27]

Masoud Pezeshkian 		29 September 1954
(age 70)
Mahabad, Iran 		Member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
(2008–2024)
Ministry of Health and Medical Education
(2001–2005) 		Party:
Independent
Applied:
2 June 2024 		[27]

Mohammad Reza
Pour Ebrahimi 		8 August 1970
(age 54)
Rafsanjan, Iran 		Member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
(2012–2024) 		Party:
Islamic Coalition Party
Applied:
2 June 2024 		[36]

Mohammadreza
Sabaghian 		1968
(age 55–56)
Bafq, Iran 		Member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
(since 2016) 		Party:
Independent
Applied:
30 May 2024 		[32]

Mahmoud Sadeghi 		22 March 1962
(age 62)
Aligudarz, Iran 		Member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
(2016–2020)
Presidential candidate (2021) 		Party:
Islamic Association of University Instructors
Applied:
2 June 2024 		[37]

Mohammad Shariatmadari 		24 June 1960
(age 64)
Tehran, Iran 		Minister of Cooperatives, Labour and Social Welfare
(2018–2021)
Vice President of Iran for Executive Affairs
(2013–2017)
Minister of Commerce
(1997–2005)
Presidential candidate (2013) 		Party:
Independent
Applied:
2 June 2024 		[38]

Alireza Zakani 		3 March 1966
(age 58)
Ray, Iran 		Mayor of Tehran
(since 2021)
Member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
(2004–2016; 2020–2021)
Presidential candidate (2013, 2017, 2021) 		Party:
Society of Pathseekers
Applied:
1 June 2024 		[39]
Hamideh Zarabadi 1980 or 1981
(age 43–44)
Qazvin, Iran 		Member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
(2016–2021) 		Party:
Independent
Applied:
3 June 2024 		[40]

Masoud Zaribafan 		1957
(age 66–67)
Tehran, Iran 		Vice President of Iran
(2009–2013)
Cabinet Secretary of Iran
(2005–2006)
Member of the Islamic City Council of Tehran
(2003–2007) 		Party:
Society of Devotees of the Islamic Revolution
Applied:
2 June 2024 		[41]

Rejected

The applications of least 30 people who registered their candidacies on 30 May were rejected due to failure to meet the "basic conditions for qualification".[42] A total of 74 aspirants had their candidacies rejected by the Guardian Council.[22] These included all four women who applied to run in the election.[43]

Confirmed

Six candidates were allowed by the Guardian Council to run for president, namely Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Saeed Jalili, Masoud Pezeshkian, Mostafa Pourmohammadi, Amirhossein Ghazizadeh Hashemi and Alireza Zakani.[22]

Name Born Experience Party Ref

Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf 		23 August 1961
(age 63)
Torqabeh, Iran 		Speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
(since 2020)
Member of Expediency Discernment Council
(2017–2020)
Mayor of Tehran
(2005–2017)
Presidential candidate (2013, 2017) 		Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran

Amir-Hossein Ghazizadeh Hashemi 		14 April 1971
(age 53)
Fariman, Iran 		Vice President of Iran
(since 2021)
Member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
(2008–2021)

Saeed Jalili 		6 September 1965
(age 59)
Mashhad, Iran 		Member of the Expediency Discernment Council
(since 2013)
Secretary of the Supreme National Security Council
(2007–2013)
Chief Nuclear Negotiator
(2007–2013)
Presidential candidate (2013, 2021) 		Independent

Masoud Pezeshkian 		29 September 1954
(age 70)
Mahabad, Iran 		Member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
(since 2008)
Ministry of Health and Medical Education
(2001–2005) 		Independent

Mostafa Pourmohammadi 		9 March 1960
(age 64)
Qom, Iran 		Minister of Justice
(2013–2017)

Alireza Zakani 		3 March 1966
(age 58)
Ray, Iran 		Mayor of Tehran
(since 2021)
Member of the Islamic Consultative Assembly
(2004–2016; 2020–2021)
Presidential candidate (2013, 2017, 2021) 		Society of Pathseekers

Campaign

In a speech on 3 June, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei told candidates not to attack each other and expressed his preference for a revolutionary president.[44]

Most candidates have centered their platforms on social welfare and improvement of living conditions.[45][46][47][48][49][excessive citations]

Principlists

Donya-e-Eqtesad reported that in a meeting between Vice President Mohammed Mokhber, IRGC Commander Mohsen Rezaei and Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf,[when?] they decided that Ghalibaf should run for president.[50][51]

Ghalibaf has promised to reduce the number of Afghan immigrants.[52]

Reformists Front

Of the six confirmed candidates for the election, only Masoud Pezeshkian is regarded to be the only presidential candidate representing moderates and reformists.[22]

Debates

IRIB will exclusively hold and broadcast debates.[53][54] The IRIB and the Election Office warned candidates against ruining the country's public image.[55][56]

Documentaries will be also produced by IRIB for nominees.[57] The government also banned displaying images of Ali Khamenei and his predecessor as Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini.[58]

Mahdi Mehdi Qoli is the debate moderator.[59]

Hypothetical Opinion polling

Candidates

Fieldwork date Pollster Sample
size 		Margin of error Ahmadinejad Jalili Zarif Mokhber Ghalibaf Fattah Pezeshkian Jahromi Larijani Zakani Bazrpash None I don't know Lead
9 June Six candidates confirmed: Saeed Jalili, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Alireza Zakani, Amir-Hossein Ghazizadeh Hashemi, Masoud Pezeshkian, Mostafa Pourmohammadi
30 May Beginning of registration
28–29 May meta /
Danishgah Imam Sadiq 		1,100 - 23.7% 20.7% 17.7% 7.3% 4.8% 4.8% 4.6% 4.1% 3.4% 0.7% 0.7% 6.7% - 3.0%

Turnout

According to a poll conducted between 26 and 29 May 2024 by the Majlis Research Center, the voter turnout is predicted to be over 53%.[60][61]

See also

References

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  2. ^ "Iran helicopter crash: President Ebrahim Raisi killed in helicopter crash". BBC News. 20 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  3. ^ Hafezi, Parisa (20 May 2024). "Helicopter carrying Iranian President Raisi crashes, search under way". Reuters. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  4. ^ "Thousands at Iran president's funeral procession". BBC. 21 May 2024. Retrieved 21 May 2024.
  5. ^ Makoii, Akhtar; Abrahams, Jessica; Smith, Benedict; Zagon, Chanel (19 May 2024). "Search for Iranian president Ebrahim Raisi's helicopter complicated by rain". The Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  6. ^ "Iran president helicopter crash live updates: President Ebrahim Raisi dies - state TV". BBC News. 19 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
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  45. ^ "فیلم/ جهانگیری: اولویت من معیشت مردم است".
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  48. ^ "لاریجانی با وعده معیشت ثبت نام کرد / شوخی با توییت شبانه لاریجانی + ویدیو / قطعیت کاندیداتوری این شش نفر / بنر حاشیه ساز طرفداران جلیلی: علیه پدرخوانده‌ها! / چرا خبری از کاندیداهای عجیب نیست؟".
  49. ^ "همتی: معیشت مردم مهم تر از هر چیزی است".
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  52. ^ "خط و نشان قالیباف برای مهاجران افغانستانی غیرمجاز؛ در دولت بعدی نگرانی مردم را رفع می‌کنیم". اعتمادآنلاین. 7 June 2024.
  53. ^ "چه کسی مجری مناظرات انتخاباتی می‌شود؟ - خبرآنلاین".
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  55. ^ "ستاد انتخابات صداوسیما به نامزدها هشدار داد دربارهٔ وضعیت کشور «سیاه‌نمایی» نکنند". www.radiofarda.com.
  56. ^ "صدا و سیما: سیاه‌نمایی از وضع کشور توسط نامزدهای انتخابات ممنوع است". ایران اینترنشنال. 7 June 2024.
  57. ^ "اطلاعیه عجیب ستاد انتخابات ریاست‌جمهوری صدا و سیما درباره ضبط برنامه‌های نامزدهای انتخابات". خبرآنلاین. 7 June 2024.
  58. ^ "اطلاعیه شماره 2 ستاد انتخابات رسانه ملی؛ ممنوعیت استفاده از تصاویر مشترک با امام و رهبری + متن اطلاعیه". اعتمادآنلاین. 7 June 2024.
  59. ^ "مجری مناظر‌ه‌های انتخاباتی مشخص شد؟ + عکس". اعتمادآنلاین. 7 June 2024.
  60. ^ "تسنیم: مشارکت انتخاباتی قطعا بالای ۵۳ درصد است". اعتمادآنلاین (in Persian). 3 June 2024. Retrieved 3 June 2024.
  61. ^ "پیش بینی مشارکت بالای 53 درصدی در انتخابات ریاست جمهوری". مرکز پژوهش های مجلس شورای اسلامی (in Persian). 3 June 2024. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
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