Kepler-65: Difference between revisions
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size comparison of the three planets of Kepler 65 (''artistic concept'') that have a known radius with Earth |
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Three [[Transit (astronomy)|transiting]] planets were announced in 2013. A fourth non-transiting planet was discovered using [[radial velocity]] measurements in 2019.<ref name="Mills2019"/> The first three planets [[orbit]] very close to their star. Initial follow-up radial velocity measurements provided data too [[Noise (signal processing)|noisy]] to [[Constraint (mathematics)|constrain]] the mass of planets.<ref name="Chaplin2013"/> Follow-up [[transit-timing variation]] analysis helped to measure the mass of Kepler-65d which revealed that it has significantly lower [[density]] than [[Earth]].<ref name="Hadden2014"/> |
Three [[Transit (astronomy)|transiting]] planets were announced in 2013. A fourth non-transiting planet was discovered using [[radial velocity]] measurements in 2019.<ref name="Mills2019"/> The first three planets [[orbit]] very close to their star. Initial follow-up radial velocity measurements provided data too [[Noise (signal processing)|noisy]] to [[Constraint (mathematics)|constrain]] the mass of planets.<ref name="Chaplin2013"/> Follow-up [[transit-timing variation]] analysis helped to measure the mass of Kepler-65d which revealed that it has significantly lower [[density]] than [[Earth]].<ref name="Hadden2014"/> |
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[[File:Kepler-65b.jpg|thumb|Size comparison of the three planets of Kepler 65 (''artistic concept'') |
[[File:Kepler-65b.jpg|thumb|Size comparison of the three planets of Kepler 65 with a known radius (''artistic concept'') with Earth]] |
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{{OrbitboxPlanet begin |
{{OrbitboxPlanet begin |
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Latest revision as of 10:44, 16 June 2024
| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Lyra |
| Right ascension | 19h 14m 45.2916s[1] |
| Declination | +41° 09′ 04.210″[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 11.018 |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | Subgiant |
| Spectral type | F6IV |
| Astrometry | |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: 1.256(14) mas/yr[1] Dec.: −14.388(12) mas/yr[1] |
| Parallax (π) | 3.3184 ± 0.0108 mas[1] |
| Distance | 983 ± 3 ly (301.4 ± 1.0 pc) |
| Details | |
| Mass | 1.25 M☉ |
| Radius | 1.41 R☉ |
| Temperature | 6211 K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | +0.17 dex |
| Rotation | 7.911±0.155 days[2] |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
| KIC | data |
Kepler-65 is a subgiant star slightly more massive than the Sun and has at least four planets.
Planetary system
[edit]Three transiting planets were announced in 2013. A fourth non-transiting planet was discovered using radial velocity measurements in 2019.[4] The first three planets orbit very close to their star. Initial follow-up radial velocity measurements provided data too noisy to constrain the mass of planets.[5] Follow-up transit-timing variation analysis helped to measure the mass of Kepler-65d which revealed that it has significantly lower density than Earth.[6]
| Companion (in order from star) |
Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period (days) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | 2.4+2.4 −1.6 M🜨 |
0.035 | 2.1549209+0.0000086 −0.0000074 |
0.028+0.031 −0.02 |
92.2+1.3 −1.4° |
1.444+0.037 −0.031 R🜨 |
| c | 5.4±1.7 M🜨 | 0.068 | 5.859697+0.000093 −0.000099 |
0.02+0.022 −0.013 |
92.33+0.29 −0.26° |
2.623+0.066 −0.056 R🜨 |
| d | 4.14+0.79 −0.80 M🜨 |
0.084 | 8.13167+0.00024 −0.00021 |
0.014+0.016 −0.010 |
92.35+0.18 −0.16° |
1.587+0.040 −0.035 R🜨 |
| e | 200+200 −50 M🜨 |
— | 258.8+1.5 −1.3 |
0.283+0.064 −0.071 |
127.0+27.0 −25.0° |
— |
External links
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b c d Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ McQuillan, A.; Mazeh, T.; Aigrain, S. (2013). "Stellar Rotation Periods of The Kepler objects of Interest: A Dearth of Close-In Planets Around Fast Rotators". The Astrophysical Journal Letters. 775 (1). L11. arXiv:1308.1845. Bibcode:2013ApJ...775L..11M. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/775/1/L11.
- ^ "Kepler-65". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 10 January 2017.
- ^ a b Mills, Sean M.; et al. (2019). "Long-period Giant Companions to Three Compact, Multiplanet Systems". The Astronomical Journal. 157 (4). 145. arXiv:1903.07186. Bibcode:2019AJ....157..145M. doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab0899. S2CID 119197547.
- ^ Chaplin, W. J.; et al. (2013). "Asteroseismic Determination of Obliquities of the Exoplanet Systems Kepler-50 and Kepler-65". The Astrophysical Journal. 766 (2). 101. arXiv:1302.3728. Bibcode:2013ApJ...766..101C. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/766/2/101.
- ^ Hadden, Sam; Lithwick, Yoram (2014). "Densities and Eccentricities of 139 Kepler Planets from Transit Time Variations". The Astrophysical Journal. 787 (1). 80. arXiv:1310.7942. Bibcode:2014ApJ...787...80H. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/787/1/80.
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