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==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==
Hugh was born on February 14, 1921, in [[Akron, Ohio]], to Edith (née Hicks) and Milton Howard Downs, who worked in business.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/85/Hugh-Downs.html#ixzz0y9EDOn00 |title=Hugh Downs Biography |website=filmreference.com |access-date=January 13, 2017}}</ref> He was educated at [[Shawnee High School (Lima, Ohio)|Lima Shawnee High School]] in [[Lima, Ohio]]; [[Bluffton College]], a [[Mennonite]] school in [[Bluffton, Ohio]]; and [[Wayne State University]] in [[Detroit]], Michigan, during the period 1938–41.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://oira.wayne.edu/publications/pub-fact-book-1011.pdf |title=2010–2011 Fact Book |publisher=Wayne State University |page=61 |year=2010 |access-date=January 4, 2020}}</ref>
'''Hugh was born on February 14, 1921, in [[Akron, Ohio]], to Edith (née Hicks) and Milton Howard Downs, who worked in business.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmreference.com/film/85/Hugh-Downs.html#ixzz0y9EDOn00 |title=Hugh Downs Biography |website=filmreference.com |access-date=January 13, 2017}}</ref> He was educated at [[Shawnee High School (Lima, Ohio)|Lima Shawnee High School]] in [[Lima, Ohio]]; [[Bluffton College]], a [[Mennonite]] school in [[Bluffton, Ohio]]; and [[Wayne State University]] in [[Detroit]], Michigan, during the period 1938–41.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://oira.wayne.edu/publications/pub-fact-book-1011.pdf |title=2010–2011 Fact Book |publisher=Wayne State University |page=61 |year=2010 |access-date=January 4, 2020}}</ref>
'''


==Radio announcer and programmer==
==Radio announcer and programmer==

Revision as of 23:11, 4 July 2024

Hugh Downs
Downs in 1972
Born(1921-02-14)February 14, 1921
Akron, Ohio, U.S.
DiedJuly 1, 2020(2020-07-01) (aged 99)
Scottsdale, Arizona, U.S.
EducationBluffton University
Wayne State University
Columbia University (BA)
Hunter College (GrDip)
Occupations
  • Television broadcaster
  • television host
  • television producer
  • author
  • game show presenter
  • music composer
  • radio announcer
  • radio programmer
Years active1939–2007
Spouse
Ruth Shaheen
​
​
(m. 1944; died 2017)​
Children2

Hugh Malcolm Downs (February 14, 1921 – July 1, 2020) was an American radio and television broadcaster, announcer and programmer; television host; news anchor; TV producer; author; game show host; talk show sidekick; and music composer. A regular television presence from the mid 1940s until the late 1990s, he had several successful roles on morning, prime-time, and late-night television. For several years, he held the certified Guinness World Record for the most hours on commercial network television before being surpassed by Regis Philbin.[1]

Downs served as announcer and sidekick for Tonight Starring Jack Paar from 1957 to 1962,[2][3] co-host of the NBC News program Today from 1962 to 1971,[4] host of the Concentration game show from 1958 to 1969,[5][6] and anchor of the ABC News magazine 20/20 from 1978 to 1999.[7]

Downs started his career in radio in 1939 and began in live television in 1945 in Chicago, where he became a regular on several nationally broadcast programs over the next decade. He moved to New York City in 1954, when he was invited to do a program there. Among other shows during his career, he hosted the PBS talk show Over Easy[8] and was the occasional co-host of the syndicated talk show Not for Women Only.[9]

Early life and education

Hugh was born on February 14, 1921, in Akron, Ohio, to Edith (née Hicks) and Milton Howard Downs, who worked in business.[10] He was educated at Lima Shawnee High School in Lima, Ohio; Bluffton College, a Mennonite school in Bluffton, Ohio; and Wayne State University in Detroit, Michigan, during the period 1938–41.[11]

Radio announcer and programmer

Hugh worked as a radio announcer and program director in 1939 at WLOK in Lima, Ohio, after his first year of college.[12] In 1940, he moved on to WWJ in Detroit. Downs served in the United States Army during World War II in 1943 and then joined the NBC radio network at WMAQ as an announcer in Chicago, where he lived until 1954.[12] He can be heard announcing the ground breaking 1948–1950 radio show Destination Freedom (written by Richard Durham) which told stories of historical and current Black people.[13] While at WMAQ, Downs also acted, including as the "co-pilot", along with famed Chicago children's program personality Ned Locke, on the Uncle Ned's Squadron program in 1951. Programs of "Uncle Ned's Squadron" can be found in the archives of Museum Of Broadcast Communications in Chicago, and, at no charge, from radio historian Chuck Schaden's "Speaking Of Radio – Those Were The Days Encore" website. Downs then attended Columbia University in New York City from 1955 to 1956.[14]

Television career

Downs and daughter, Deirdre (1960)
Jack Paar, Downs, Jose Melis on The Tonight Show; Downs was host Paar's announcer.
With Darren McGavin on the set of the TV series Riverboat

Downs made his first television news broadcast in September 1945 from the still-experimental studio of WBKB-TV (now WBBM-TV) in Chicago, a station then owned by the Balaban and Katz theater subsidiary of Paramount Pictures.[15] Downs later recalled that when he went for his first job, he had never seen a television before, and he was unsure whether television would last.[16] Downs became a television regular in 1950, announcing for Hawkins Falls, the first successful television soap opera, which was sponsored by Lever Brothers' Surf detergent. He also announced the Burr Tillstrom children's show Kukla, Fran and Ollie from the NBC studios at Chicago's Merchandise Mart after the network picked up the program from WBKB.

In March 1954, Downs moved to New York City to accept a position as announcer for Pat Weaver's The Home Show starring Arlene Francis. That program lasted until August 1957. He was the announcer for Sid Caesar's Caesar's Hour for the 1956–57 season and one of NBC Radio's Monitor "Communicators" from 1955 to 1959.[17] Downs became a bona fide television "personality" as Jack Paar's announcer on The Tonight Show from mid 1957, when he replaced Franklin Pangborn, until Paar's departure in March 1962,[12] and then continued to announce for The Tonight Show until the summer of 1962, when Ed Herlihy took the announcing reins. Herlihy held that post until October 1, 1962, when Johnny Carson took over the show, and brought Ed McMahon on as his announcer.[18]

On August 25, 1958, Downs began a more-than-ten-year run concurrently hosting the original version of the game show Concentration.[6] He also hosted NBC's Today Show for nine years from September 1962 to October 1971 and co-hosted the syndicated television program Not for Women Only with Barbara Walters in 1975–76. Downs also appeared as a panelist on the television game show To Tell the Truth and played himself in an episode of NBC's sitcom Car 54, Where Are You?[19]

Downs earned a postgraduate degree in gerontology from Hunter College while he was hosting Over Easy, a PBS television program about aging that aired from 1977 to 1983. He was probably best known in later years as the Emmy Award-winning co-anchor—again paired with Walters—of the ABC news TV show 20/20, a prime-time news magazine program, from the show's second episode in 1978 until his retirement in 1999.[7]

Downs was inducted into the International Air & Space Hall of Fame at the San Diego Air & Space Museum in 1984.[20] In that same year, he was certified by the Guinness Book of World Records (now Guinness World Records) as holding the record for the greatest number of hours on network commercial television (15,188 hours),[21] though he lost the record for most hours on all forms of television to Regis Philbin in 2004.[22]

A published composer, Downs hosted the PBS showcase for classical music Live from Lincoln Center from 1990 to 1996. Downs made a cameo appearance on Family Guy in addition to other television shows.[23]

Downs was seen in infomercials for Bottom Line Publications, including its World's Greatest Treasury of Health Secrets, as well as one for a personal coach. He appeared in an infomercial for Where There's a Will There's an A in 2003. His subsequent infomercial work aroused some controversy, with many arguing that the products were scams.[24]

Downs appeared in regional public-service announcements in Arizona for the state's Motor Vehicles Division and for Hospice of the Valley, a Phoenix-area non-profit organization specializing in hospice care. He also produced some public short-form programs in which he served as host of educational interstitials.[25]

On October 13, 2007, Downs became one of the first inductees into the American TV Game Show Hall of Fame in Las Vegas, Nevada.[26]

Downs was inducted as a Lincoln Laureate in the Lincoln Academy of Illinois and was awarded the Order of Lincoln (the state's highest honor) by the governor of Illinois in 1967.[27]

Public service and political views

Downs in 1961

Downs was a special consultant to the United Nations for refugee problems from 1961 to 1964,[28] and served as chairman of the board of the United States Committee for UNICEF.[28][29]

Downs wrote a column for Science Digest during the 1960s. He was a science consultant for Westinghouse Laboratories and the Ford Foundation and an elected member of the National Academy of Sciences. He served as chair of the Board of Governors of the National Space Society until 2019 and was a longtime president and chairman of the society's predecessor, the National Space Institute.[30] The asteroid 71000 Hughdowns is named after him.[31]

The auditorium of Shawnee High School in Lima, Ohio, and the Hugh Downs School of Human Communication at Arizona State University in Tempe, Arizona, are named in his honor.[32][33]

As part of Arizona's centennial celebration in February 2012, Downs narrated Aaron Copland's Lincoln Portrait on stage with the Phoenix Symphony.[34]

Downs publicly expressed support for libertarian viewpoints. He opposed the U.S. war on drugs and appeared in several pieces about the war on drugs and hemp.[35] On his last 20/20, he was asked if he had any personal opinions that he would like to express, and he responded that marijuana should be legalized.[36]

Personal life

Downs married Ruth Shaheen on February 17, 1944. They had two children, Deirdre and H.R.[37] Ruth died on March 28, 2017, at age 95.[37]

Downs held a private pilot certificate, and was rated for multi-engine airplanes, single-engine seaplanes, hot air balloons, and glider aerotow.[38]

Death

On July 1, 2020, at the age of 99, Downs died from heart failure at his home in Scottsdale, Arizona.[39][40] He was interred at the Christ Church of the Ascension Memory Garden in Paradise Valley, Arizona.

Film appearances

Books and short fiction

  • Yours Truly... Holt, Rinehart and Winston. 1960. (autobiography)[47]
  • A Shoal of Stars: A True-Life Account of Everyman's Dream: Sailing Across the Pacific to Exotic Lands. Doubleday. 1967.[48]
  • Rings Around Tomorrow. Doubleday. 1970. an anthology of Downs' science articles[49]
  • Potential: The Way to Emotional Maturity. Doubleday. 1973. ISBN 978-0385037426.
  • Thirty Dirty Lies About Old Age. Argus. 1979. ISBN 0895050331.
  • The Best Years: How to Plan for Fulfillment, Security, and Happiness in the Retirement Years. Delacorte Press hardcover. 1981. ISBN 0385280769.
  • The Best Years Book. Dell Publishing paperback. 1982. ISBN 978-0895050335.
  • On Camera: My 10,000 Hours on Television. Putnam. 1986. ISBN 978-0399132032.
  • Fifty to Forever. Thomas Nelson Inc. 1994. ISBN 978-0840777867. a collection of essays
  • Perspectives. Turner Publications. 1995. ISBN 978-1570362835. 50 selections from his ten-minute radio essays
  • Greater Phoenix: The Desert in Bloom. Towery Publications. 1999. ISBN 978-1881096696.
  • Pure Gold: A Lifetime of Love and Marriage. Arizona State University Press. 2001. ISBN 978-0971716001.
  • Hugh Downs, ed. (2002). My America: What My Country Means to Me, by 150 Americans from All Walks of Life. Scribner. ISBN 978-0743234740.
  • Letter to a Great Grandson: A Message of Love, Advice, and Hopes for the Future. Scribner. 2004. ISBN 978-0743262910.
  • "The Longest Story Ever Told", Omni, March 1980

See also

References

  1. ^ "Hugh Downs, Perennial Small-Screen Fixture, Is Dead at 99". The New York Times.
  2. ^ "A Matchless Library Television Archive: 1946–1982". atvaudio.com. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  3. ^ "A Matchless Library Television Archive: 1946–1982". atvaudio.com. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  4. ^ Mink, Eric; Dolphin, Laurie; Brown, Christian (2003). Dolphin, Laurie; Brown, Christian (eds.). This is Today: A Window On Our Times. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. xiii. ISBN 0740738534.
  5. ^ "Concentration". fiftiesweb.com. July 22, 2015. Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  6. ^ a b Ryan, Steve (1991). Classic Concentration: The Game, the Show, the Puzzles. Sterling Publishing Company. p. 13. ISBN 978-0806984681. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  7. ^ a b Lisa de Moraes (May 6, 1999). "Host Hugh Downs To Leave '20/20'". The Washington Post. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  8. ^ Reed, Robert M.; Reed, Maxine K. (1992). The Encyclopedia of Television, Cable, and Video. Springer US. p. 174. doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-6521-1. ISBN 978-1468465235.
  9. ^ Erler, Robert J.; Timberg, Bernard M. (2010). Television Talk: A History of the TV Talk Show. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. p. 228. ISBN 978-0292781764. OCLC 355281797.
  10. ^ "Hugh Downs Biography". filmreference.com. Retrieved January 13, 2017.
  11. ^ "2010–2011 Fact Book" (PDF). Wayne State University. 2010. p. 61. Retrieved January 4, 2020. {{cite magazine}}: Cite magazine requires |magazine= (help)
  12. ^ a b c Rayburn, John, ed. (2008). Cat Whiskers and Talking Furniture: Memoir of Radio and Television Broadcasting. McFarland. p. 256. ISBN 978-0786436972. Retrieved September 15, 2010.
  13. ^ "Hugh Downs Biography" (audio). Old Time Radio Researchers. February 2022 – via YouTube.
  14. ^ Bob Nelson (1997). "Hugh Downs Hosts Appreciation for Popular Physicist Motz". columbia.edu. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  15. ^ Holston, Noel (March 19, 1986). "Hugh Downs Logs In Most Hours on Screen". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  16. ^ "Hugh Downs, omnipresent television broadcaster, dies at 99". www.msn.com. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  17. ^ "Monitor's Communicators". MonitorBeacon.net. Retrieved August 10, 2010.
  18. ^ Dearborn, Fitzroy; Newcomb, Horace, eds. (2005). Encyclopedia of Television. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. p. 2697. ISBN 157958411X. Retrieved December 4, 2010.
  19. ^ "Car 54, Where are You? Season 1, Episode 11, Catch Me on the Paar Show". tv.com. Archived from the original on July 8, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  20. ^ Sprekelmeyer, Linda, editor. These We Honor: The International Aerospace Hall of Fame. Donning Co. Publishers, 2006. ISBN 978-1578643974.
  21. ^ Holston, Noel (March 19, 1986). "Hugh Downs Logs In Most Hours On Screen". The Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  22. ^ "Most hours on US television". guinnessworldrecords.com. September 15, 2011. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  23. ^ "Family Guy, Season 3, Episode 8, The Kiss Seen Around the World". tv.com. Archived from the original on December 26, 2019. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  24. ^ Quill, MD, Timothy J. (February 2, 2007). "The World's Greatest Treasury of Health Secrets". Infomercial Watch. Comments on the 2006 Book and Infomercial
  25. ^ "Other works". IMDb. at Hugh Downs at IMDb
  26. ^ Staff Writer (October 11, 2007). "Game shows get hall of fame". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  27. ^ "Laureates by Year – The Lincoln Academy of Illinois". The Lincoln Academy of Illinois. Archived from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved March 7, 2016.
  28. ^ a b Newcomb, Horace, ed. (2014). Encyclopedia of Television. Routledge. p. 755. ISBN 978-1135194727.
  29. ^ "Judy Collins, Hugh Downs win awards from UNICEF". Deseret News. March 1, 1998. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  30. ^ Downs, Hugh (November 1, 1994). "Growing to a Position of Strength". Ad Astra. National Space Society. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  31. ^ Schmadel, Lutz D. (2012). Dictionary of Minor Planet Names. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg. p. 1219. Bibcode:2012dmpn.book.....S. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-29718-2. ISBN 978-3642297175.
  32. ^ "Shawnee Plans Accolade for Retiring Hugh Downs". The Lima News. February 14, 1969. p. 11. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  33. ^ "About". Human Communication, The Hugh Downs School. Arizona State University. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  34. ^ "Alive and kicking! These iconic stars are pushing 100". AOL. January 20, 2016. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  35. ^ Evans, Rod; Berent, Irwin, eds. (1992). Drug Legalization: For and Against. Open Court. p. 346. ISBN 0812691830. Retrieved October 14, 2010.
  36. ^ "Marijuana: Telling Teenagers the Truth about Smoking Pot". Retrieved January 4, 2020.
  37. ^ a b "Ruth Downs Obituary". legacy.com. March 29, 2017. Retrieved January 7, 2020.
  38. ^ "FAA Airman Registry". faa.gov. Retrieved May 24, 2002.
  39. ^ "American broadcaster Hugh Downs dies at age 99". ABC 15. July 2, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  40. ^ "Longtime broadcaster Hugh Downs dies at age 99 in Scottsdale home". KPNX. July 2, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  41. ^ "A Global Affair (1964)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  42. ^ "Survival of Spaceship Earth (1972)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  43. ^ "Survival of Spaceship Earth. [Motion picture]". Library of Congress. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  44. ^ "Nothing by Chance (1975)". American Film Institute. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  45. ^ Maslin, Janet (October 3, 1980). "Burns is Back in 'Oh God! Book II'". The New York Times. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
  46. ^ Ebert, Roger (2003). Roger Ebert's Movie Yearbook 2004. Andrews McMeel Publishing. p. 590. ISBN 978-0740738340.
  47. ^ Downs, Hugh (1960). Yours Truly. Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
  48. ^ Downs, Hugh (1967). A Shoal of Stars. Doubleday.
  49. ^ Portnoff, Collice (March 1, 1970). "Books – in the news". The Arizona Republic. p. N-11. Retrieved May 5, 2015 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Hugh Downs.
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Media offices
Preceded by The Tonight Show announcer
1957–1962 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Concentration host
1958–1969 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Today Show Host with Barbara Walters
September 17, 1962 – October 1, 1971 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Harold Hayes and Robert Hughes

(first episode only)
 20/20 Anchor
himself June 13, 1978–1984
1978–1999
With: Barbara Walters, 1984–1999 		Succeeded by
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