Orontes IV: Difference between revisions

Orontes IV
Orontes IV
	Engraving of Orontes IV by Josef I. Rotter
King of Armenia
Reign	212 – 200 BC
Coronation	212 BC
Successor	Artaxias I
Died	200 BC; Armenia
Burial	Armavir
Issue	Ptolemaeus of Commagene
Dynasty	Orontid dynasty
Father	Arsames I

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Orontes IV (Old Persian: *Arvanta-) was the son of King Arsames and is recorded as ruling Armenia from inscriptions found at the historic capital of the Orontid dynasty, Armavir. He was the founder of the city of Yervandashat. In his reign the religious site of Bagaran was founded. Large bronze statues in the Hellenistic style of the gods, Zeus (Aramazd), Artemis (Anahit) and Herakles (Vahagn) were brought there and set up in temples dedicated to them. He is also said to have founded a shrine at Armavir dedicated to Apollo (Mithra), a golden statue of four horses pulling a chariot with Apollo as god of the Sun. This was later destroyed by the Sassanid Persian army in the 4th century AD.^{[citation needed]}

Antiochus III, King of the Seleucid Empire, instigated a revolt against Orontes, headed by Artaxias I.^[1] Aramaic inscriptions found at Armavir state that King Orontes IV died at the hands of his own army, in other words by betrayal from Artaxias I. Artaxias I was appointed as King of Armenia, by Antiochus.^[1]

Orontes IV had a son, Ptolemaeus of Commagene,^[2] who served as the last Satrap of Commagene between 201 and 163 BC, became in 163 BC the first King of Commagene and died in 130 BC.

Ancestry

Ancestors of Orontes IV

16. Mithrenes

8. Orontes III

4. Sames of Commagene

2. Arsames I

1. Orontes IV

References

^ ^a ^b Lang 2000, p. 512.
^ Chahin 1987, p. 217-218.

Sources

Chahin, M. (1987). The Kingdom of Armenia. Dorset Press.
Facella, Margherita (2021). "Orontids". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica, Online Edition. Encyclopædia Iranica Foundation.
Marciak, Michał (2017). Sophene, Gordyene, and Adiabene: Three Regna Minora of Northern Mesopotamia Between East and West. BRILL. ISBN 9789004350724.
Lang, David M. (2000). "Iran, Armenia and Georgia". In Yarshater, Ehsan (ed.). The Cambridge History of Iran. Vol. 3, Part 1:The Seleucid, Parthian, and Sasanian Periods. Cambridge University Press. pp. 505–536.512

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[FOOTNOTELang2000512-1] Lang 2000, p. 512.

[FOOTNOTEChahin1987217-218-2] Chahin 1987, p. 217-218.

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-'''Orontes IV''' ([[Old Persian]]: ''*Arvanta-'') was the son of King [[Arsames I|Arsames]] and is recorded as ruling [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] from inscriptions found at the historic capital of the [[Orontid]] dynasty, [[Armavir, Armenia|Armavir]]. He was the founder of the city of [[Yervandashat (ancient city)|Yervandashat]].
+'''Orontes IV''' ([[Old Persian]]: ''*Arvanta-'') was the son of King [[Arsames I|Arsames]] and is recorded as ruling [[Kingdom of Armenia (antiquity)|Armenia]] from inscriptions found at the historic capital of the [[Orontid]] dynasty, [[Armavir (ancient city)|Armavir]]. He was the founder of the city of [[Yervandashat (ancient city)|Yervandashat]].
 In his reign the religious site of [[Bagaran (ancient city)|Bagaran]] was founded. Large bronze statues in the [[Hellenistic]] style of the gods, [[Zeus]] ([[Aramazd]]), [[Artemis]] ([[Anahit]]) and [[Herakles]] ([[Vahagn]]) were brought there and set up in temples dedicated to them. He is also said to have founded a shrine at Armavir dedicated to [[Apollo]] ([[Mithra]]), a golden statue of four horses pulling a chariot with Apollo as god of the Sun. This was later destroyed by the [[Sassanid]] Persian army in the 4th century AD.{{fact|date=September 2023}}