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'''Alice Ann Munro''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ə|n|ˈ|r|oʊ}}; {{née|'''Laidlaw'''}} {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|eɪ|d|l|ɔː}}; 10 July 1931 – 13 May 2024) was a Canadian [[short story]] writer who won the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] in 2013. Her work, especially in its tendency to move forward and backward in time, and with integrated [[short story cycle|short fiction cycles]], is said to have revolutionized the architecture of the short story. In July 2024, her daughter brought to light her childhood sexual abuse experiences, that started when she was 9 years old, at the hands of Munro's 2nd husband, who Munro supported and remained with even after his conviction, until he died in 2013.
'''Alice Ann Munro''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ə|n|ˈ|r|oʊ}}; {{née|'''Laidlaw'''}} {{IPAc-en|ˈ|l|eɪ|d|l|ɔː}}; 10 July 1931 – 13 May 2024) was a Canadian [[short story]] writer who won the [[Nobel Prize in Literature]] in 2013. Her work, especially in its tendency to move forward and backward in time, and with integrated [[short story cycle|short fiction cycles]], is said to have revolutionized the architecture of the short story.


Munro's fiction is most often set in her native [[Huron County, Ontario|Huron County]] in [[southwestern Ontario]]. Her stories explore human complexities in an uncomplicated prose style. Her writing established her reputation as a great author in the vein of [[Anton Chekhov]].
Munro's fiction is most often set in her native [[Huron County, Ontario|Huron County]] in [[southwestern Ontario]]. Her stories explore human complexities in an uncomplicated prose style. Her writing established her reputation as a great author in the vein of [[Anton Chekhov]].


Munro received the [[Man Booker International Prize]] in 2009 for her lifetime body of work. She was also a three-time winner of Canada's [[Governor General's Award for English-language fiction|Governor General's Award for Fiction]], and received the [[Writers' Trust of Canada]]'s 1996 [[Marian Engel Award]] and the 2004 [[Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize]] for ''[[Runaway (book)|Runaway]]''. She mostly stopped writing around 2013 and died at her home in 2024.
Munro received the [[Man Booker International Prize]] in 2009 for her lifetime body of work. She was also a three-time winner of Canada's [[Governor General's Award for English-language fiction|Governor General's Award for Fiction]], and received the [[Writers' Trust of Canada]]'s 1996 [[Marian Engel Award]] and the 2004 [[Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize]] for ''[[Runaway (book)|Runaway]]''. She mostly stopped writing around 2013 and died at her home in 2024.

In July 2024, her daughter brought to light her childhood sexual abuse experiences, that started when she was 9 years old, at the hands of Munro's 2nd husband, who Munro supported and remained with even after his conviction, until he died in 2013.


==Early life and education==
==Early life and education==

Revision as of 01:20, 9 July 2024

Alice Munro
Munro in 2006
Munro in 2006
BornAlice Ann Laidlaw
(1931-07-10)10 July 1931
Wingham, Ontario, Canada
Died13 May 2024(2024-05-13) (aged 92)
Port Hope, Ontario, Canada
OccupationShort story writer
LanguageEnglish
EducationUniversity of Western Ontario
Genre
Notable awards
Spouse
James Munro
​
​
(m. 1951; div. 1972)​
Gerald Fremlin
​
​
(m. 1976; died 2013)​
Children4

Alice Ann Munro (/mənˈroʊ/; née Laidlaw /ˈleɪdlɔː/; 10 July 1931 – 13 May 2024) was a Canadian short story writer who won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2013. Her work, especially in its tendency to move forward and backward in time, and with integrated short fiction cycles, is said to have revolutionized the architecture of the short story.

Munro's fiction is most often set in her native Huron County in southwestern Ontario. Her stories explore human complexities in an uncomplicated prose style. Her writing established her reputation as a great author in the vein of Anton Chekhov.

Munro received the Man Booker International Prize in 2009 for her lifetime body of work. She was also a three-time winner of Canada's Governor General's Award for Fiction, and received the Writers' Trust of Canada's 1996 Marian Engel Award and the 2004 Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize for Runaway. She mostly stopped writing around 2013 and died at her home in 2024.

In July 2024, her daughter brought to light her childhood sexual abuse experiences, that started when she was 9 years old, at the hands of Munro's 2nd husband, who Munro supported and remained with even after his conviction, until he died in 2013.

Early life and education

Munro was born Alice Ann Laidlaw in Wingham, Ontario. Her father, Robert Eric Laidlaw, was a fox and mink farmer,[1] and later turned to turkey farming.[2] Her mother, Anne Clarke Laidlaw (née Chamney), was a schoolteacher. She was of Irish and Scottish descent; her father was a descendant of Scottish poet James Hogg, the Ettrick Shepherd.[3]

Munro began writing as a teenager, publishing her first story, "The Dimensions of a Shadow", in 1950 while studying English and journalism at the University of Western Ontario on a two-year scholarship.[4][5] During this period she worked as a waitress, a tobacco picker, and a library clerk.[6][7] In 1951, she left the university, where she had been majoring in English since 1949,[6] to marry fellow student James Munro.[8] They moved to Dundarave, West Vancouver, for James's job in a department store. In 1963, the couple moved to Victoria, where they opened Munro's Books, which still operates.[9]

She had three children with James Munro (one died shortly after birth),[10] and when the children were still young she would attempt to write whenever she could; her husband encouraging her by sending her into the book shop while he looked after the children and cooked.[11] In 1961, after she had had a few stories published in small magazines, the Vancouver Sun ran a brief article on her, titled "Housewife Finds Time to Write Short Stories", and called her the "least praised good writer".[12] She found it difficult, even with her husband's help, to find the time among "the pile up of unavoidable household jobs" to write, and found it easier to concentrate on short stories, rather than the novels her publisher wanted her to write.[13][14]

Career

Munro's highly acclaimed first collection of stories, Dance of the Happy Shades (1968), won the Governor General's Award, then Canada's highest literary prize.[15] That success was followed by Lives of Girls and Women (1971), a collection of interlinked stories. In 1978, Munro's collection of interlinked stories Who Do You Think You Are? was published. This book earned Munro a second Governor General's Literary Award[16] and was short-listed for the Booker Prize for Fiction in 1980 under its international title, The Beggar Maid.[17]

From 1979 to 1982, Munro toured Australia, China and Scandinavia for public appearances and readings.[18] In 1980, she held the position of writer in residence at both the University of British Columbia and the University of Queensland.[19]

From the 1980s to 2012, Munro published a short story collection at least once every four years. First versions of Munro's stories appeared in journals such as The Atlantic Monthly, Grand Street, Harper's Magazine, Mademoiselle, The New Yorker, Narrative Magazine, and The Paris Review. Her collections have been translated into 13 languages.[20] In 2013, Munro was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, cited as a "master of the contemporary short story".[21][22][23] She was the first Canadian and the 13th woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.[24]

Munro had a longtime association with editor and publisher Douglas Gibson.[25] When Gibson left Macmillan of Canada in 1986 to launch the Douglas Gibson Books imprint at McClelland and Stewart, Munro returned the advance Macmillan had paid her for The Progress of Love so that she could follow Gibson to the new company.[26] When Gibson published his memoirs in 2011, Munro wrote the introduction, and Gibson often made public appearances on Munro's behalf when her health prevented her from appearing personally.[27]

Almost twenty of Munro's works have been made available for free on the web, in most cases only the first versions.[28] From the period before 2003, 16 stories have been included in Munro's own compilations more than twice, with two of her works scoring four republications: "Carried Away" and "Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage".[29]

Film adaptations of Munro's short stories include Martha, Ruth and Edie (1988), Edge of Madness (2002), Away from Her (2006), Hateship, Loveship (2013) and Julieta (2016).[30][31]

Writing

Many of Munro's stories are set in Huron County, Ontario.[32] Strong regional focus is one of her fiction's features. Asked after she won the Nobel Prize, "What can be so interesting in describing small town Canadian life?", she replied: "You just have to be there."[33] Another feature is an omniscient narrator. Many compare her small-town settings to writers from the rural American South. Her characters often confront deep-rooted customs and traditions. Much of her work exemplifies the Southern Ontario Gothic literary subgenre.[34]

A frequent theme of her work, especially her early stories, is the girl coming of age and coming to terms with her family and small hometown.[30] In work such as Hateship, Friendship, Courtship, Loveship, Marriage (2001) and Runaway (2004) she shifted her focus to the travails of middle age, women alone, and the elderly.[31] Munro's stories explore human complexities in an uncomplicated prose style.[35] Her prose reveals the ambiguities of life: "ironic and serious at the same time", "mottoes of godliness and honor and flaming bigotry", "special, useless knowledge", "tones of shrill and happy outrage", "the bad taste, the heartlessness, the joy of it". Her style juxtaposes the fantastic and the ordinary, with each undercutting the other in ways that simply and effortlessly evoke life.[36] Robert Thacker wrote:

Munro's writing creates ... an empathetic union among readers, critics most apparent among them. We are drawn to her writing by its verisimilitude—not of mimesis, so-called and ... "realism"—but rather the feeling of being itself ... of just being a human being.[37]

Many critics have written that Munro's stories often have the emotional and literary depth of novels. Some have asked whether Munro actually writes short stories or novels. Alex Keegan, writing in Eclectica, answered: "Who cares? In most Munro stories there is as much as in many novels."[38]

The first PhD thesis on Munro's work was published in 1972.[39] The first book-length volume collecting the papers presented at the University of Waterloo's first conference on her work, The Art of Alice Munro: Saying the Unsayable, was published in 1984.[40] In 2003/2004, the journal Open Letter. Canadian quarterly review of writing and sources published 14 contributions on Munro's work. In 2010, the Journal of the Short Story in English (JSSE)/Les cahiers de la nouvelle dedicated a special issue to Munro, and in 2012, an issue of the journal Narrative focused on a single story by Munro, "Passion" (2004), with an introduction, summary of the story, and five analytical essays.[40]

Creating new versions

Munro published variant versions of her stories, sometimes within a short span of time. Her stories "Save the Reaper" and "Passion" came out in two different versions in the same year, in 1998 and 2004 respectively. Two other stories were republished in a variant versions about 30 years apart, "Home" (1974/2006/2014) and "Wood" (1980/2009).[41]

In 2006, Ann Close and Lisa Dickler Awano reported that Munro had not wanted to reread the galleys of Runaway (2004): "No, because I'll rewrite the stories." In their symposium contribution An Appreciation of Alice Munro, they say that Munro wrote eight versions of her story "Powers", for example.[42]

Awano writes that "Wood" is a good example of how Munro, "a tireless self-editor",[43] rewrites and revises a story, in this case returning to it for a second publication nearly 30 years later, revising characterizations, themes, and perspectives, as well as rhythmic syllables, a conjunction or a punctuation mark. The characters change, too. Inferring from the perspective they take on things, they are middle-aged in 1980, and older in 2009. Awano perceives a heightened lyricism brought about not least by the poetic precision of Munro's revision.[43] The 2009 version has eight sections to the 1980 version's three, and a new ending. Awano writes that Munro literally "refinishes" the first take on the story with an ambiguity characteristic of her endings, and reimagines her stories throughout her work in various ways.[43]

Personal life

Munro married James Munro in 1951.[30] Their daughters Sheila, Catherine, and Jenny were born in 1953, 1955, and 1957, respectively; Catherine died the day of her birth due to a kidney dysfunction.[44]

In 1963, the Munros moved to Victoria, where they opened Munro's Books, a popular bookstore still in business.[30] In 1966, their daughter Andrea was born.[30] Alice and James Munro divorced in 1972.[30]

Munro returned to Ontario to become writer in residence at the University of Western Ontario, and in 1976 received an honorary LLD from the institution. In 1976, she married Gerald Fremlin, a cartographer and geographer she met during her university days.[4] The couple moved to a farm outside Clinton, Ontario, and later to a house in Clinton, where Fremlin died on 17 April 2013, aged 88.[45] Munro and Fremlin also owned a home in Comox, British Columbia.[20]

In 2024, shortly after her mother's death, Munro's youngest daughter, Andrea Skinner, revealed publicly that Fremlin had sexually assaulted her in 1976 when she was nine years old and that she told Munro about the incident in 1992 when she was 25.[46] After finding out, Munro ultimately chose to stay with her husband after separating briefly.[47] Other family members including Skinner's father, stepmother, stepbrother, and sisters had known about the sexual assault since 1976, the year of the incident, but the family kept it a secret from Munro. Skinner also disclosed that Fremlin repeatedly exposed himself to her, masturbated in front of her, and made sexually explicit statements to her until her adolescence.[47] Fremlin pled guilty to sexual assault in 2005 and received a suspended sentence and probation.[47] According to a letter excerpted in the Toronto Star, Fremlin wrote of the 9-year old victim: "It is my contention that Andrea invaded my bedroom for sexual adventure." Skinner reports that she and Munro became estranged decades later when, while pregnant, she told her mother that Fremlin could not be around her children. “And then she just coldly told me that it was going to be a terrible inconvenience for her (because she didn’t drive)."[46] According to Skinner, her mother "chose to stay with and protect my abuser."[48] The management of Munro's Books, which no longer has ties to the Munro family since Jim Munro's retirement in 2014, issued a statement of support for the Munro's daughter Andrea, following the news reports of her sexual abuse by her stepfather.[49]

In 2009, Munro revealed that she had received treatment for cancer and for a heart condition requiring coronary artery bypass surgery.[50]

In 2002, Sheila Munro published a childhood memoir, Lives of Mothers and Daughters: Growing Up with Alice Munro.[51]

Death

Munro died at her home in Port Hope, Ontario, on 13 May 2024, at age 92. She had dementia for at least 12 years.[52][53]

Legacy

Munro's work has been described as having revolutionized the architecture of the short story, especially in its tendency to move forward and backward in time, and with integrated short fiction cycles, in which she displayed "inarguable virtuosity".[54] Her stories have been said to "embed more than announce, reveal more than parade".[55] Munro was seen as a pioneer in short story telling, with the Swedish Academy calling her a "master of the contemporary short story" who could "accommodate the entire epic complexity of the novel in just a few short pages".[56] In her New York Times obituary, Munro's works were credited for "attracting a new generation of readers" and she was called a "master of the short story".[30] Her work is often compared with that of the most critically acclaimed short story writers. In it, as in Anton Chekhov's, plot is secondary and little happens.[57]

Her works and career have been ranked alongside other well-established short story writers such as Chekhov and John Cheever.[56] As in Chekhov, Garan Holcombe writes: "All is based on the epiphanic moment, the sudden enlightenment, the concise, subtle, revelatory detail." Her work deals with "love and work, and the failings of both. She shares Chekhov's obsession with time and our much-lamented inability to delay or prevent its relentless movement forward."[58]

Munro's work has been considered a "national treasure" of Canada as it focuses largely on life in rural Canada from the perspective of womanhood.[59][60] Canadian novelist Margaret Atwood has called Munro a "pioneer for women, and for Canadians".[56] The Associated Press said that Munro "perfected one of the greatest tricks of any art form: illuminating the universal through the particular, creating stories set around Canada that appealed to readers far away."[61]

Sherry Linkon, professor at Georgetown University, said that Munro's works "helped remodel and revitalize the short-story form".[31] The complexity of the themes explored in her work, such as womanhood, death, relationships, aging, and themes associated with the counterculture of the 1960s, were seen as groundbreaking, especially since they were able to be captured in short story form.[30][62]

Upon winning the Man Booker International Prize, her works were described by judges of the committee as bringing "as much depth, wisdom and precision to every story as most novelists bring to a lifetime of novels".[59]

Munro's Books, is management issued a statement immediately after the news of the sexual abuse of Munro's daughter Andrea, the text reads in part "Along with so many readers and writers, we will need time to absorb this news and the impact it may have on the legacy of Alice Munro, whose work and ties to the store we have previously celebrated."[63]

Works

Main article: List of short stories by Alice Munro

Original short story collections

Short story compilations

  • Selected Stories (later retitled Selected Stories 1968–1994 and A Wilderness Station: Selected Stories, 1968–1994) – 1996[76]
  • No Love Lost – 2003[77]
  • Vintage Munro – 2004[78]
  • Alice Munro's Best: A Selection of Stories – Toronto 2006 / Carried Away: A Selection of Stories – New York 2006; both 17 stories (spanning 1977–2004) with an introduction by Margaret Atwood[79]
  • My Best Stories – 2009[80]
  • New Selected Stories – 2011[81]
  • Lying Under the Apple Tree. New Selected Stories – 2014[82]
  • Family Furnishings: Selected Stories 1995–2014 – 2014[83]

Selected awards and honours

Awards

Honours

References

  1. ^ Jeanne McCulloch; Mona Simpson (Summer 1994). "The Art of Fiction No. 137". The Paris Review. No. 131. ISSN 0031-2037. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  2. ^ Gaunce, Julia, Suzette Mayr, Don LePan, Marjorie Mather, and Bryanne Miller, eds. "Alice Munro." The Broadview Anthology of Short Fiction. 2nd ed. Buffalo, NY: Broadview Press, 2012.
  3. ^ Taylor, Catherine (10 October 2013). "For Alice Munro, small is beautiful". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022.
  4. ^ a b Jason Winders (10 October 2013). "Alice Munro, LLD'76, wins 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature". Western News. The University of Western Ontario. Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
  5. ^ "Canada's Alice Munro, 'master' of short stories, wins Nobel Prize in literature". CNN. 10 October 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2013.
  6. ^ a b Edemariam, Aida (4 October 2003). "Alice Munro: Riches of a double life". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  7. ^ "Nobel Prize-Winning Author Alice Munro Has Died at 92". Vogue. 14 May 2024. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  8. ^ "Alice Munro". Biography. Archived from the original on 29 March 2023. Retrieved 15 May 2024.
  9. ^ Yeo, Debra; Dundas, Deborah (14 May 2024). "Alice Munro was ours: why the celebrated short-story writer, who died Monday, was beloved to Canadians". Toronto Star. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  10. ^ Yahya Salem (14 May 2024). "Alice Munro, Nobel Prize winner and 'master of the short story,' dies at 92". Yahoo News. CNN.
  11. ^ Lisa Allardice (15 May 2024). "'Reading her stories is like watching a virtuoso pianist perform': Alice Munro remembered". The Guardian.
  12. ^ Lisa Allardice (6 December 2013). "Interview. Nobel prizewinner Alice Munro: 'It's a wonderful thing for the short story'". The Guardian.
  13. ^ Cara Feinberg (1 December 2001). "Bringing Life to Life". The Atlantic.
  14. ^ GJV Prasad (19 May 2024). "Saying goodbye to the extraordinary Alice Munro". The Tribune India.
  15. ^ "Past GG Winners 1968". canadacouncil.ca. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  16. ^ "Past GG Winners 1978". canadacouncil.ca. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013.
  17. ^ "The Booker Prize 1980". Booker Prize Foundation. Archived from the original on 7 May 2023. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
  18. ^ "Alice Munro". MacDowell.org. Archived from the original on 3 December 2023. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  19. ^ "Profile: Alice Munro". BBC News. 10 October 2013. Archived from the original on 31 October 2021. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  20. ^ a b Preface. Dance of the Happy Shades. Alice Munro. First Vintage contemporaries Edition, August 1998. ISBN 0-679-78151-X Vintage Books, A Division of Random House, Inc. New York City.
  21. ^ a b "The Nobel Prize in Literature 2013 – Press Release" (PDF). 10 October 2013. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
  22. ^ Bosman, Julie (10 October 2013). "Alice Munro Wins Nobel Prize in Literature". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 November 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
  23. ^ "Alice Munro wins Nobel Prize for Literature". BBC News. 10 October 2013. Retrieved 10 October 2013.
  24. ^ Saul Bellow, the 1976 laureate, was born in Canada, but he moved to the United States at age nine and became a US citizen at twenty-six.
  25. ^ Panofsky, Ruth (2012). The Literary Legacy of the Macmillan Company of Canada: Making Books and Mapping Culture. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-9877-1.
  26. ^ "Munro follows publisher Gibson from Macmillan". Toronto Star, 30 April 1986.
  27. ^ Ahearn, Victoria (11 October 2013). "Alice Munro unlikely to come out of retirement following Nobel win". CTVNews. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  28. ^ Which of the stories have free Web versions.
  29. ^ For further details, see List of short stories by Alice Munro.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h DePalma, Anthony (14 May 2024). "Alice Munro, Nobel Laureate and Master of the Short Story, Dies at 92". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 14 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  31. ^ a b c "Alice Munro, Nobel Prize-winning short-story 'master,' dies at 92". The Washington Post. 14 May 2024. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  32. ^ Marchand, Philip (29 August 2009). "She'll Curl Your Hair". National Post. Toronto: CanWest MediaWorks INC. p. 36. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
  33. ^ Hall, Linda (26 October 2017). "What's the best way to find fans of Alice Munro? Start quoting her work". The Globe and Mail. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  34. ^ Susanne Becker, Gothic Forms of Feminine Fictions. Manchester University Press, 1999.
  35. ^ Meyer, Michael. "Alice Munro". Meyer Literature. Archived from the original on 12 December 2007.
  36. ^ Hoy, Helen (1980). "Dull, Simple, Amazing and Unfathomable: Paradox and Double Vision In Alice Munro's Fiction". Studies in Canadian Literature. 5 (1). University of New Brunswick. Archived from the original on 14 September 2007. Retrieved 20 June 2007.
  37. ^ Thacker, Robert; MacKendrick, Louis K. (1998). "Review of Some other reality: Alice Munro's Something I've been Meaning to Tell You". Journal of Canadian Studies (Summer 1998). Peterborough, Ontario: Trent University. ISSN 1911-0251. Archived from the original on 17 June 2008. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  38. ^ Keegan, Alex (August–September 1998). "Munro: The Short Answer". Eclectica Magazine. 2 (5). Archived from the original on 25 June 2007. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  39. ^ Struthers, J. R. (Tim) (1981). "Some Highly Subversive Activities: A Brief Polemic and a Checklist of Works on Alice Munro". Studies in Canadian Literature. 6 (1). ISSN 1718-7850. Archived from the original on 5 March 2023. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  40. ^ a b Ventura, Héliane (Autumn 2010). "Introduction to Special issue: The Short Stories of Alice Munro". Journal of the Short Story in English. Les Cahiers de la nouvelle (55). Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2023.
  41. ^ For details please see List of short stories by Alice Munro
  42. ^ An Appreciation of Alice Munro Archived 22 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine, by Ann Close and Lisa Dickler Awano, Compiler and Editor. In: The Virginia Quarterly Review. VQR Symposium on Alice Munro. Summer 2006, pp. 102–105.
  43. ^ a b c Lisa Dickler Awano, Kindling The Creative Fire: Alice Munro's Two Versions of "Wood" Archived 29 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine, New Haven Review, 30 May 2012.
  44. ^ Thacker, Robert (2014). "Alice Munro – Biographical". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 6 August 2018. Retrieved 5 August 2018.
  45. ^ "Gerald Fremlin (obituary)". Clinton News-Record. April 2013. Archived from the original on 12 October 2013. Retrieved 1 July 2013.
  46. ^ a b Dundas, Deborah; Powell, Betsy (7 July 2024). "In the home of Alice Munro, a dark secret lurked. Now, her children want the world to know". Toronto Star. Archived from the original on 8 July 2024. Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  47. ^ a b c Skinner, Andrea Robin. "My stepfather sexually abused me when I was a child. My mother, Alice Munro, chose to stay with him". Retrieved 7 July 2024.
  48. ^ The Canadian Press (8 July 2024). "Alice Munro's daughter says her mom supported abusive stepfather". CBC News. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
  49. ^ / Statement by Munro's Books accessed 8 July 2024
  50. ^ "Alice Munro reveals cancer fight". CBC News. The Canadian Press. 22 October 2009. Archived from the original on 23 October 2009.
  51. ^ Harrison, Kathryn (16 June 2002). "Go Ask Alice". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 19 August 2016. Retrieved 15 July 2016.
  52. ^ "Alice Munro, Canadian author who won Nobel Prize for Literature, dies at 92". The Globe and Mail. 14 May 2024. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  53. ^ "Alice Munro, Canadian author who mastered the short story, dead at 92". CBC News. Toronto: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. 14 May 2024. Archived from the original on 14 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  54. ^ Lynch, Gerald (2001). The One and the Many: English-Canadian Short Story Cycles. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. p. xiv. doi:10.3138/9781442681941. ISBN 0-8020-3511-6.
  55. ^ W. H. New. "Literature in English". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 18 August 2019. Retrieved 18 August 2019.
  56. ^ a b c "Alice Munro, Nobel literature winner revered as short story master, dead at 92". Associated Press News. 14 May 2024. Archived from the original on 14 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  57. ^ Merkin, Daphne (24 October 2004). "Northern Exposures". The New York Times Magazine. Archived from the original on 10 March 2013. Retrieved 25 February 2008.
  58. ^ Holcombe, Garan (2005). "Alice Munro". Contemporary Writers. London: British Arts Council. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  59. ^ a b "Canadian writer and Nobel prize winner Alice Munro dies at 92". BBC News. 14 May 2024. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  60. ^ Salem, Yahya (14 May 2024). "Alice Munro, Nobel Prize winner and 'master of the short story,' dies at 92". CNN Digital. Atlanta: Warner Bros. Discovery, Inc. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  61. ^ "Alice Munro, Nobel literature winner revered as short story master, dies at 92". NBC News. 14 May 2024. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  62. ^ "Alice Munro, Who Shaped the Modern Short Story, Dies at 92". Time. 14 May 2024. Archived from the original on 15 May 2024. Retrieved 14 May 2024.
  63. ^ / Statement by Munro's Books accessed 8 July 2024
  64. ^ "Vancouver Book Fair – Fair Past Exhibitors". Archived from the original on 13 December 2013. Retrieved 10 December 2013. Vancouver Book Fair: First edition. Retrieved 10 December 2013.
  65. ^ a b Besner, Neil K., "Introducing Alice Munro's Lives of Girls and Women: A Reader's Guide" (Toronto: ECW Press), 1990
  66. ^ "B.C. authors considered for awards". The Province, 26 May 1983.
  67. ^ Lisa Rochon, "Yvon Rivard honored for French-language fiction: Munro wins top literary prize". The Globe and Mail, 28 May 1987.
  68. ^ Kirchhoff, H. J. (17 April 1991). "Friend of My Youth takes $10,000: Munro wins Trillium", The Globe and Mail, p. C1.
  69. ^ Simons, Paula (6 November 1994). "Munro pulls no punches", Edmonton Journal, p. C4.
  70. ^ (10 March 1999). "Munro's The Love Of A Good Woman first non-U.S. winner of critics' prize", The Hamilton Spectator, p. F4.
  71. ^ "Books by Alice Munro – Alice Munro Festival of the Short Story". Archived from the original on 7 December 2022.
  72. ^ "Past Rogers Writers' Trust Fiction Prize Winners". Archived from the original on 1 September 2018.
  73. ^ Review: The View From Castle Rock. International Herald Tribune (13 December 2006) Archived 27 June 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  74. ^ Books: Too Much Happiness by Alice Munro Archived 15 May 2024 at the Wayback Machine at McClelland and Stewart.
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